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AP Psych Ch. 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Ch. 4
AP Psych Ch. 4
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1
A set of expected behaviors for males and females.
Gender role
Personal space
Gender identity
Peer influence
2
Fraternal twins develop from:
A divided single egg
Single egg
No egg
Separate eggs
3
Who we are comes from inborn tendencies and genetically biased traits
evolution
heritability
Nurture only view
Nature only view
4
The behaviors, values, and beliefs shared by a group of people from one generation to the next
Ethnicity
Collectivism
Culture
Individualism
5
Molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development is...
Genome
DNA
Genes
Chromosomes
6
The principle that traits benefitting reproduction and survival will be passed on is...
Behavior
Evolution
Genes
Natural selection
7
The change over time in the frequency with which specific genes occur within a breeding species
Chance Mutations
Heritability
Evolution
Natural Selection
8
What would an example of a "norm" be?
Coming to school in a bathing suit
Yelling in a doctors office
Being quiet in a library
Trespassing in a no trespassing zone
9
The study of the molecular mechanisms by which environments trigger genetic expression is:
Evolution
Genetics
Epigenetics
Interaction Genetics
10
A "Y" chromosome is found in...
Both males and females
Neither a male or female
Only males
Only females
11
proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes is:
Heuristic
Heritability
Habituation
Interaction
12
Does similar parent treatment influence the similarity of twins?
No
Sometimes
Maybe
Yes
13
What is not a part of individual development?
Biological influences
Social-cultural influences
Evolutionary influences
Psychological influences
14
The assumption that children learn gender identity is which theory?
Social learning
Cognitive child
Gender typing
Gender identity
15
Twins have the same genes, so they always have the same number of copies of genes
True
False
16
genes that show their effect only when both alleles are the same
Dominant gene
Recessive gene
DNA
Allele
17
Are genes a primary influence of personality?
Yes
No
18
Which chromosome pair indicates a male?
YY
XY
X
XX
19
Does temperament relate to...
People only
Both people and animals
Animals only
Neither people or animals
20
What does the word, Phenotype, mean?
the dimension of personality
genetic makeup, that each of us is born with
observed characteristics
the study of changes in the way genes are expressed
21
Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals is...
Social self
Identity
Selfish
Individualism
22
What aspect of personality does heredity predispose?
Kindness
Heredity
Fears
Temperament
23
Which person is associated with the Nurture side of the argument?
Charles Darwin
Descartes
John Locke
Plato
24
Identical twins are...
Neither
Dizygotic
Both
Monozygotic
25
Collectivism is giving priority to goals of one's...
Partner
Pets
Group
Self
