stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
MLT CHEM102 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
MLT CHEM102
MLT CHEM102
98 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
144 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
98 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
98
Answers
1
Two types of mixtures are homogenous and heterogeneous. Which of the following are true?
Homogenous: composition is uniform
Heterogenous: the components are uniform
Homogeneous: composition is not uniform
Heterogeneous: the components are not uniform
2
Anions are negatively charged
False
True
3
A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electron
Electron affinity
Ionization energy
Electronegativity
Electro positivity
4
Some diatomic molecules include
NaCl, Fe, Cu2+
H, N, O, F, Cr, B
He, O, F, Br, Cl,
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
5
Nonmetals are poor conductors, what else is true about nonmetals?
Lose electrons during chemical change
Gain electrons during chemical change
Several are gases at room temperature
Found on the right side of the periodic table
6
A property that does not change as the amount of matter changes. It is independent of of the quantity
Extension
Intensive
Extrinsic
Insensitive
7
Metallic and transitional elements tend to form
Negatively charged anions
Positively charged cations
8
Vertical columns of the periodic table are
Horizontal
Periods
Perpendicular
Groups or families
9
Stock system uses Roman numerals while common nomenclature uses -ic, -ous
False
True
10
The attractive force between ions resulting in electron transfer
Hydrocarbon bond
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
James Bond
11
An atom or molecule which has a different number of protons and electrons and thus a net electrical charge
Ion
Ionic bond
Compound
Isotopes
12
Anything that has mass and volume (takes up space)
Matter
Atoms
Molecules
Gas
13
The group numbers represent
Valence electrons of the innermost orbit
Valence electrons of the most complete orbit
Valence electrons of the outermost orbit
The atomic mass
14
What state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
Solid
Gas
Liquid
15
Explaining the difference between the weight of matter in space versus on earth
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Organic chemistry
16
Using the element helium on the periodic table, if 2 represents the number of protons we can assume
Electrons= 4
Neutrons= 2
Neutrons= 0
Neutrons= 4
17
Electron configuration describes how electrons are arranged within the atom. Gives an atom specific properties
False
True
18
What are the proper charges for each subatomic particle?
Protons= +1, Neutrons= 1, Electrons= -1
Protons= +2, Neutrons= +1, Electrons= -2
Protons= +2, Neutrons= +1, Electrons= 0
Protons= +1, Neutrons= 0, Electrons= -1
19
(He) which is at the top of Group VIII has how many valence electrons?
6
3
2
8
20
These formulas that include a Nitrogen and COH are examples of
Amide
Ester
Carboxylic acids
Aldehyde
21
In the transitional metal common nomenclature system what should be the ending for the higher charged element?
-ous
-al
-ium
-ic
22
“Litcherally” the only other formula with two Oxygen :)
Carboxylic acids
Ester
Amide
Ether
23
What state of matter has both definite volume and definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
24
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of the element
Valence electron
Atomic mass
Atomic nucleus
Atomic number
25
Aliphatic hydrocarbon
Straight chains, branched chains
Benzene ring
Non aromatic rings
Aromatic
26
Bonds that have a transfer of electrons
Covalent
Ionic
27
Elements usually react in such a way as to attain the electron configuration of the noble gases closest to them
Periodic rule
Atomic law
Elemenop
Octet rule
28
Atoms that have the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons; thus, different atomic mass
Ion
Ionic bond
Isotopes
Compound
29
Select all true statements
Saline is homogeneous
Saline is heterogeneous
Chocolate chip cookie dough is heterogeneous
A baked chocolate cookie is homogeneous
30
What state of matter has no definite volume and no definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
31
Group VIII consists of
Noble gases
Alkali earth metals
Alkali metals
Halogens
32
These SINGLE BONDED formulas ending in a single OH are
Carboxylic acid
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Alkenes
33
The metalloids include Germaine (Ge), Anthony (SB), and teletuby
False
True
34
Elements in which all of the inner shells are complete but the outer shell is incomplete
Metallics
Transition metals
Representative metals
Noble gases
35
A positively charged ion
Cation
Anion
Isotope
Isomer
36
These formulas that contain Nitrogen WITHOUT Oxygen are examples of
Amine
Amide
Carboxylic acids
Ester
37
The basic structural unit of an element
Matter
Nucleus
Atom
Nuetron
38
Periodic law: The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic mass
False
True
39
These DOUBLE bonded carbons are examples of
Alkenes
Alkanes
Ether
Alcohols
40
Total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single atom when at rest
Atomic nucleus
Atoms
Atomic number
Atomic mass
41
Developing a drug in a lab using a combination of hydrocarbons
Inorganic chemistry
Both inorganic and organic chemistry
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
42
Aside from being great heat and electricity conductors what else is true about metals?
Gain electrons during chemical change
Found on the left side of the periodic table
Liquid at room temperature
Lose electrons during chemical change
43
A pure substance has only one component and can be chemical elements or compound. Examples include
A bottle of water (H2O)
An oxygen tank (O2)
Chocolate chip cookie dough
Salt water (NaCl and H20)
44
Extensive properties are dependent on the amount of material. Select the extensive properties
Deflated
Hard
Heavy
Blue
45
A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances
True
False
46
Polyatomic ions end in
-ite (bigger)
-ide (smaller)
-ite (smaller)
-ate (bigger)
47
The periodic table groups the elements according to
Aromatic and non aromatic scents
The structure and chemical/physical properties
Color and atomic mass
Alphabetical order
48
How many periods are there?
6
4
8
7
49
Using the element helium on the periodic table, what does the number 2 represent?
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Number of electrons
Number of protons
50
Elements whose atoms have an incomplete d sub-shell
Representative metals
Metallics
Noble gases
Transition metals
51
What is true regarding atoms and their two distinct regions?
Negatively charged electrons are on the orbitals
Positively charged protons are in the nucleus
Uncharged neutrons in the nucleus
Positively charged nucleus, negatively charged orbitals
52
If 4 represents the atomic mass or total sum of each subatomic particle how do we find the # of electrons?
Subtract protons from the mass number
4-2=2
Subtract protons from the atomic number
2x2=4
53
This is the formula for
Ether
Alkanes
Alcohols
Alkenes
54
“A” represents
The element symbol
The atomic mass
The atomic number
The fighting spirit of the Navy
55
In the transitional metal common nomenclature system what should be the ending for the lower charged element?
-ous
-ic
-al
-ium
56
Atomic size increases from
Top to bottom
Left to right
Bottom to top
57
The ability to do work, where work is movement of an object by some force
Chemical reaction
Caffeine
Physical properties
Energy
58
Covalent bonds
Are ionic
NaCl
Transfer electrons
Share electrons
59
“X” represents
The atomic mass
The element symbol
The atomic number
The number of protons
60
Performing a toxicology report to detect the amount of snake venom
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Biochemistry
61
Electronegativity of ionic bonds
0.5-1.9
<-1
>1.9
<0.5
62
Using the element helium on the periodic table, what does the number 4 represent?
Number of electrons
Atomic number
Total mass of neutrons electrons and protons
Atomic mass
63
Unequal sharing of electrons (one side is more negatively charged with electrons)
Ionic bonding
Polar covalent bonding
Diatomic bonding
Unilateral bonding
64
Alkane
Double bond
Single bond
Saturated
Organic
65
Group A elements
All nonmetals
All metals
Transition elements
Representative elements
66
Ionic compounds tend to form between
Metals and nonmetals
Diatomic molecules
Metals and metals
Covalent compounds
67
The elements of the periodic table can be classified as metal, metalloid, or nonmetals
False
True
68
Studying all chemical elements except for carbon and hydrogen
Organic chemistry
Both inorganic and organic chemistry
None of the above
Inorganic chemistry
69
What is the difference between a chemical and physical property?
chemical can only be observed during a chemical reaction
Physical can be observed without changing identity of a substance
Chemical and be observed without changing the identity
70
Monotonic ions end in
-ium (- charge)
-ide (-charge)
-ic (+)
-ium (+ charge)
71
Group 1 is mostly
Alkali metals
Alkali earth metals
Halogens
Noble gases
72
Nonmetallic elements tend to form
Positively charged cations
Negatively charged anions
73
Studying the glycolysis (breakdown of glucose molecules) and it’s affects on the growth of an organism
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
74
This is the formula for
Alkanes
Alkynes
Alkenes
Aldehyde
75
These formulas with COOH are examples of
Ketone
Easter
Ester
Carboxylic acids
76
A candidate providing a urine sample for pre employment screening
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
77
an idea or explanation that can be tested through study and experimentation
Epiphany
Hypothesis
Educated guess
Theory
78
Select the intensive properties
Cold
Twenty pencils
Yellow #2 pencil
Boiling point
79
The “Z” represents
The atomic mass
The element symbol
The atomic number
Add answer
80
These formulas with COH are examples of
Aldehyde
Carboxylic acids
Amide
Ester
81
In the transitional metal stock system how would you write FeCl2
Ferrous chloride
Iron(II) chloride
Iron (III) chloride
Iron chloride (III)
82
Periods represent
The family
The type of metal
Valence electrons
The number of orbital rings
83
Scientific law
I am the law.
Summary of a large quantity of information gathered from experiments
A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of phenomena
An observable occurrence in nature that appears to always be true
84
Engineering a rocket using semiconductors and high-temperature ceramics
Inorganic chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
85
The smallest unit that retains chemical properties is the atom. What are the primary subatomic particles?
Proton
Electron
Electric
Neutron
86
Electronegativity of covalent polar bonds
<0.5
>1.9
0.5-1.9
<-1
87
What are the two types of physical properties?
Extensive
Intensive
Intrinsic
Extrinsic
88
Preparing a solvent in the lab
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
89
Metalloids separate the metals from the nonmetals. What else is true about Metalloids?
They are all gases at room temperature
They have some nonmetal properties
They have some metal properties
They include Boron (B), Silicon (Si) and Arsenic
90
Treating sources of water by first detecting the quantity of toxins
Organic chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
91
Group B elements
Metalloids
Representative metals
All nonmetals
Transition metals
92
These TRIPLE bonded carbons are
Alcohols
Alkynes
Alkenes
Alkanes
93
A valid hypothesis must
Summarize a large quantity of information
Be supported by extensive experimentation
Be testable and falsifiable
Prove your observation to be true
94
The minimum energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom
Ionization energy
Electron affinity
Electronegativity
95
Electronegativity of covalent bonds
<0.5
0.5-1.9
<-1
>1.9
96
Horizontal rows of the periodic table are
Groups
Periods
Diagonal
Families
97
If numerous experiments support a hypothesis
A hypothesis is formed
A conclusion is formed
A theory is established
A law is established
98
Assessing a patient’s SPO2 and administrative oxygen
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Biochemistry