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aka milady foundations ch 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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aka milady foundations ch 6
aka milady foundations ch 6
39 terms
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#aka #milady #esthetics #chemisrty
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
According to the ___ principle, it is the dose of a substance that determines whether it will have a poisonous effect
Chemical
Sensitivity
Overexposure
Toxic
2
There are about ______ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive properties
90
70
60
80
3
Alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products.
silicones
alchohol
ammonia
alkanolamines
4
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing___
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Sulfur
Carbon
5
A ___ substance causes or is believed to cause cancer
Mutagenic
Combustible
Flammable
Carcinogenic
6
Liquids that mix easily are known as ___
incompatible
compatible
Immiscible
Miscible
7
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify
Solutions
Surfactants
Miscibles
Compounds
8
substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
Solutes
Gases
Bases
Elements
9
a molecule is formed by joining two or more ___ chemically
anions
atoms
protons
neurons
10
when two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
a neuron
an atom
a molecule
an electron
11
A mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder
An ointment
A suspension
A solution
An emulsion
12
Anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties, and exists in either a solid, liquid, or gas form
Compounds
Organic substance
Matter
Elements
13
Redox is a contraction for ___
Reaction – oxidation
Reduction – oxidation
Organic reaction
Oxidation – reduction
14
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they ___ each other
React with
Oppose
Combine with
Neutralize
15
The combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
Mixture
Synthesis
Compound
Solvent
16
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the___
Emulsion
Suspension
Solvent
Solute
17
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound
A reducing agent
A hydrogen agent
A reaction agent
An oxidizing agent
18
Type of change that occurs when ice melts and becomes water
Chemical
Reactive
Physical
Soluble
19
The formation of a new substance by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements
A compound
A synthetic
In emulsion
A solution
20
The separating of a substance into ions
Decomposition
Ionization
Deionization
Cation
21
The branch of chemistry the deals with products that do not contain carbon
Molecular chemistry
Organic chemistry
Atomic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
22
___ include safety information about products compiled by the manufacturer and required by law
OSHAs
SOSs
EPAs
MSDSs
23
The head of a surfactant molecule is _________, meaning water-loving.
Oliophilic
Aquaphilic
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
24
The chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance
Physical change
Reduction reaction
Organic chemistry
Chemical change
25
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be ___
Acid
Mineral
Alkaline
Neutral
26
Only products that contain___ can have a pH
Water
Hydrogen
Hydroxide
Alcohols
27
a preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance
an ointment
an emulsion
a solution
a suspension
28
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance
Physical change
Chemical change
Compound
Mixture
29
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
Electron
Proton
Atom
Neuron
30
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, ___ is known as the universal solvent
Hydrogen peroxide
Ethyl alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol
Water
31
Another name for alkalis
Foundations
Metals
Bases
Nonmetals
32
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, which is known as a(n)___
Solution
Mixture
Suspension
Emulsion
33
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is ___
Reduced
Oxidized
Suspended
Subtracted
34
A ___ is a combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
Physical mixture
Solvent
Synthesis
Compound
35
When 2 or more atoms of different elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a ___
Suspension
Mixture
Solution
Compound
36
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ___, meaning oil loving
Hydrophilic
oliophilic
Lipophilic
aquaphilic
37
If a product has a pH of 8.9 it is considered ___
Acid
Balanced
Alkaline
Neutral
38
___ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly and easily
Volatile
Resolute
Weighty
Liquescent
39
Incompatible products are chemicals that ___
Must be shaken before use as they tend to separate
Should not be mixed or stored near each other
Are impossible to mix together
Cannot be on human skin