What was the Counter Reformation?

The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself

What were TWO effects after the crusades?

Downfall of Feudalism, Spread of Middle Eastern goods and technology to Europe

One of the causes of the Protestant Reformation was

The rulers of N. Europe resented the power of the RCC

Define the term vernacular

language spoken by people in a particular country or region

What were the Jesuits?

A group of people trying to stop the spread of Lutheranism, A group of people who converted others to Catholicism

What did the Council of Trent do?

Clarify Catholic Church teachings & affirmed the authority of the Pope

A caste system based on land, The ruling system of the Middle Ages

What was the purpose of The Crusades?

To recover holy land back and stop Muslim state expansions

The Peace of Augsburg did what?

gave German princes the right to choose state religion

Who was Johannes Gutenberg?

The inventor of Gutenberg bible and printing press

Because of Martin Luther's beliefs the Pope?

Excommunicated him for the Catholic Church.

What were the effects of The Crusades?

New ideas and trade items are introduced to Europe, Failure to keep the Holy Land

Who was Martin Luther?

An important figure of the Reformation., A German priest and professor of Theology.

Which was one of the effects of the Crusades?

Continued hostilities between Muslims and Christians

The social order of feudalism was...

Monarch, Lords/Nobles, Knights/Vassals, Peasants/Serfs

What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?

Secular rulers became more powerful

What was the goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?

To help Catholics remain loyal & reform the Catholic Church

What does secular mean?

used to describe non-religious/worldly things

What did Queen Mary accomplish during her reign?

She killed many Protestants as she was Catholic.

John Calvin impacted religious thought by:

preaching that God has planned the fate of all people

What was the Renaissance?

Period in history AKA rebirth/revival of art and literature

Authors began writing in their local languages, Architecture changed to fit human needs, The focus of education begun creating well-rounded citizens, Schools changed their courses

What was 'Justification by Faith'?

Only faith in God can save your soul

unite Classical and Christian ideals

were a wealthy family of bankers and merchants who started the Renaissance

How did art change during the Renaissance?

Beauty in the human body, realistic

Why did King Henry VIII suddenly start supporting Lutheranism?

The papacy refused a divorce between him and his wife

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Renaissance and Reformation

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Questions 43

Answers

1
What was the Counter Reformation?
The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself
The countdown to the next Reformation
The second Protestant Reformation
The failure of the Protestant Reformation
2
What were TWO effects after the crusades?
The rise of the Roman Empire
Downfall of Feudalism
Spread of Middle Eastern goods and technology to Europe
Downfall of Christianity
3
One of the causes of the Protestant Reformation was
Islam was attracting many converts in W. Europe
The exploration of the Americas led to new religious ideas
The majority of the Catholic clergy had lost faith
The rulers of N. Europe resented the power of the RCC
4
Define the term vernacular
The sacred text of Christianity
language spoken by people in a particular country or region
The idea that the Church is all powerful
Religious objects that people worship
5
What were the Jesuits?
A group of people who converted others to Lutheranism
A group of people trying to stop the spread of Lutheranism
A group of people who converted others to Catholicism
A new Religion separate from the Church
6
What did the Council of Trent do?
Clarify Catholic Church teachings & affirmed the authority of the Pope
Pick a new Pope
Created a new religion in the Jesuit Order, separate from Catholicism
Added parts to the Bible
7
Huguenots were
French Anabaptists
French Catholics
French Lutherans
French Calvinists
8
What is feudalism?
How churches operate
A caste system based on land
The sucession of kings
The ruling system of the Middle Ages
9
Name this painting by Raphael.
Patrons of Rome
School of Athens
Leaders of time
Athens School
10
All of these are characteristics of gothic architecture EXCEPT...
Ornate structures
Stained glass windows
Low ceilings
Gargoyles
11
What is this piece of art by Michelangelo called?
The Pieta
The David
The Virgin Mary
The Creation of Adam
12
What was the purpose of The Crusades?
Adventures for fun and to cause trouble
To spread Christianity
To recover holy land back and stop Muslim state expansions
Make government mad and expand territory for the Muslims
13
Who set about the Counter Reformation?
Roman Church
Martin Luther
Tetzel
Pope Urban
14
The Peace of Augsburg did what?
recognize calvinists and other religious minorities
end wars of religion
strengthen the Holy Roman Empire
gave German princes the right to choose state religion
15
Which of the following was NOT part of the Counter Reformation?
The Society of Jesus
The 95 Theses
The Council of Trent
The Inquisition
16
Who was Johannes Gutenberg?
none of the above
The inventor of the wheel and bible
The inventor of the printing press and wheel
The inventor of Gutenberg bible and printing press
17
Da Vinci's Two Most Famous Paintings were...
Mona Lisa and The Sistene Chapel
Mona Lisa and The David
Mona Lisa and Picasso
Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
18
Because of Martin Luther's beliefs the Pope?
Over throws the Pope.
Becomes an Outlaw.
Excommunicated him for the Catholic Church.
Kills Luther
19
What were the effects of The Crusades?
The Byzantine Empire gets totally wiped out
Christianity is further weakened in Europe
New ideas and trade items are introduced to Europe
Failure to keep the Holy Land
20
Who was Martin Luther?
A popular early Renaissance artist.
A King of Spain
An important figure of the Reformation.
A German priest and professor of Theology.
21
Which was one of the effects of the Crusades?
The Muslims lost all their territory
The Europeans conquered Jerusalem
The Kings lost their power
Continued hostilities between Muslims and Christians
22
The social order of feudalism was...
Monarch, Lords/Nobles, Knights/Vassals, Peasants/Serfs
Monarch, Knights/Vassals, Lords, Peasants, Nobles/Serfs
Pope, King, Knights, Lords, Peasants, Vassals
Monarch, Pope, Knights/Nobles, Vassals/Lords, Peasants/Serfs
23
What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?
Secular rulers became more powerful
Judaism dominated southern Europe
Religious differences were peacefully settled.
The Holy Roman Empire became a republic
24
A Renaissance man is a man who:
lived in the city of florence
specialized in one form of art
was part of the clergy
mastered many different things
25
What was the goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
None of the above
To help Catholics remain loyal & reform the Catholic Church
To increase the rights of women & limit the Pope's powers
To glorify heresy and remove Henry VIII as king
26
Who was Petrarch?
Father of Humanism
Painter
Architect
Pope
27
What does secular mean?
to split things into sections
another name for religion
pure spirituality
used to describe non-religious/worldly things
28
What did Queen Mary accomplish during her reign?
She was Protestant and killed Catholics.
She killed many Protestants as she was Catholic.
None of these
She was Protestant and she was fair and just.
29
John Calvin impacted religious thought by:
expressing that salvation exists for everyone
providing a new interpretation of the Bible
preaching that God has planned the fate of all people
establishing the Pope's power was absolute.
30
What was the Renaissance?
Period of History including the neolithic revolution
Period in history AKA rebirth/revival of art and literature
Period in history describing the role of the church
Period of history describing the rule of kings
31
Effects of Humanism
Authors began writing in their local languages
Architecture changed to fit human needs
The focus of education begun creating well-rounded citizens
Schools changed their courses
32
What was 'Justification by Faith'?
Giving food and shelter to the less fortunate
You could buy your place in heaven
Thanking God in prayer
Only faith in God can save your soul
33
Erasmus wanted to
unite Classical and Christian ideals
elevate the Classics above all other literature
lead a revolt against the Catholic Church
return Europe to the days of the Roman Empire
34
Presbyterianism was created by John Knox
False
True
35
What was Donatellos first major work?
Victor (Jonah)
Chris
David
George
36
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Location of the Byzantine Empire
Trade and among Roman ruins
Money and the Catholic Church
Trade and the Catholic Church
37
The Medicis...
were a royal family
were a wealthy family of bankers and merchants who started the Renaissance
were famous artists from the Renaissance
controlled Venice
38
How did art change during the Renaissance?
Shame the human body, realistic
Shame the human body; fantasy
Beauty in the human body; fantasy
Beauty in the human body, realistic
39
Why did King Henry VIII suddenly start supporting Lutheranism?
The pope took all of his belongings
The papacy killed his family
The pope had different views than he did
The papacy refused a divorce between him and his wife
40
The Edict of Worms declared that
Luther was an outlaw
no one should question the Pope
indulgences were illegal
the Bible was the sole authority on religion
41
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Given by the man of the household
Given by faith in God
Given by the church
Predestined by God
42
Anabaptists...
all of the above
wanted religious toleration
rejected infant baptism
called for separation of church and state
43
Machiavelli wrote_______
A Midsummer's Night Dream
The Prince
Utopia
Othello

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