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ANTH 1 Exam One Review Flashcards | StudBud
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ANTH 1 Exam One Review
ANTH 1 Exam One Review
80 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
A niche is a structural, temporal or social context within a species
False
True
2
Evolutionary Biology was understood through Lamarckism
False
True
3
Darwin studied at Cambridge
False
True
4
The universal donor for blood is O
True
False
5
Lamarck used what animal in his evolutionary biology theory?
Giraffes
Finches
Mules
Horses
6
The understanding of either having a trait or not having a trait is called
Genes
Gemmules
Mendelian trait
Phenotypic traits
7
Gregor Mendel used what type of plant to understand inheritance?
Green beans
Acorns
Peas
Blueberry
8
There are four bases in human DNA
False
True
9
Fossils are defined as
Biology
Physical remains of once living organisms
Darwin's ship
Evolution
10
Co-Dominance only happens with blue eyed people
True
False
11
Which of the following is not one of the 4 fields of Anthropology?
Forensics
Biological
Archaeology
Cultural
12
Animals that can breed and produce fertile offspring is a species
True
False
13
Diversity of a species from its ancestral group is
Adaptive radiation
Environment
Cultural change
Niche
14
Genes that turn on and off growth and development are
Inheritance
Body
Somatic
Regulatory
15
Genetic information moving between two populations is called
Transmodification
Gene Flow
Genetic drift
Taxonomy
16
Deoxyribonucleic Acid is
RNA
Crick
tRNA
DNA
17
A single gene that can have multiple effects is called what
Eugenics
Polypeptide
Pleitropy
ADHD
18
XY chromosomes means the person is a biologically male
True
False
19
Which of these is base pairs is NOT correct?
C-G
A-T
A-G
T-A
20
A stone tool is a fossil
True
False
21
Phenotypic traits of offspring is a uniform blend of parent's phenotype is
Genotypes
Genetics
Blending Inheritance
Gemmules
22
Binomial nomenclature is defined as
two names
living things
naming animals
naming plants
23
Marfan Syndrom is a base mutation
False
True
24
The change in pepper moth's color came from which of the following
Industrial Revolution
Taxonomic strata
The Big Bang
Farm to Fork
25
The finches in Darwin's theories were not the same species
True
False
26
Tongue rolling is an example of a Mendelian trait
True
False
27
Mutations do not effect any physical traits
True
False
28
AB blood is the universal recipient
True
False
29
An organism adapting to its environment to survive is called:
Evolution
Natural Selection
Mendelian traits
Habitat
30
A haploid has 23 chromosomes
False
True
31
How many Mendelian traits did we talk about in class?
8
4
1
42
32
Combining genetics with natural selection is
Tay Sachs
Evolutionary Synthesis
Mutations
Population genetics
33
Changing in beak shape for finches is an example of
Demography
Endemic characteristics
Niche
Environmental changes
34
This is the mechanism used in Darwin's theory of Evolution
Survival
Natural Selection
Bipedalism
Taxonomy
35
The Ova and Sperm are what types of cells?
Haploid
Gametes
Chromosomes
Somatic
36
Trisomy 21 is what type of mutation?
Recombination
Point
Translocation
Chromosomal
37
Paleontology is the study of
Environment
Rocks
Earth
Fossils
38
The genotype for someone who is heterozygous for tall is:
Tt
AB
tt
TT
39
The two alleles for a given trait have received one allele from each parent
False
True
40
The Origin of Species is the book Alfred Wallace wrote
False
True
41
Paleontology is the study of Dinosaurs only
False
True
42
Birth rate, death rate, and migration are part of what?
Geology
Demography
Taxonomy
Life
43
How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
46
4
21
23
44
Mitosis makes
Somatic cells
Sex cells
Sperm
Ova
45
All organisms have a nuclei
True
False
46
The complete set of genetic information is
Chromosomes only
Mitochondrial DNA
Nucleotide
Genome
47
Charles Darwin was a Naturalist
True
False
48
A Karyotype is
Half the amount of base pairs in DNA
Diploids
Photograph of chromosomes
Autosomes
49
Geology is the study of...
earthquakes
The earth
Uniformitarianism
Stratification
50
All chromosomes aside from sex chromosome are
Haploids
Karyotype
Gametes
Autosomes
51
Phenotype is the genetic expression of an allele
False
True
52
A niche only has to do with the environment of a species
False
True
53
Cells that form organs, tissues, hair, etc. are
Haploid
Diploid
Somatic cells
Gametes
54
Carl Linnaeus helped form which scientific study
Natural Selection
Taxonomy
Acquired characteristics
Evolution
55
Classification of life forms to identify biological relationships is called
Genotypes
Phenotypes
Geology
Taxonomy
56
Taxonomy was first established by looking at organisms DNA
False
True
57
Two alleles that are equally expressed is called
Heterozygous
Homozygous recessive
Co-dominance
Homozygous dominant
58
Regulatory genes that order for the correct body structures to be made are called
Homeotic genes
Regulatory
Transfer RNA
Structural
59
Demography is the study of populations
False
True
60
A group of related organisms that can produce fertile offspring is
Variation
Evolution
Differences
Species
61
Darwin's book about the Theory of Evolution based on Natural Selection is called
The Origin of Species
Population of Finches and Tortoises
Stealing Other Peoples Work
Wallace and Gromit
62
The recessive genotype for blood is
BB
OO
AB
AO
63
An example of a binomial nomenclature is
Humans
Homo sapien
the 5 kingdoms
Pea plants
64
The random change in an alleles from one generation to the next is
Taxonomy
Gene flow
Inheritance
Genetic drift
65
The interconnection of all 4 fields is called
Health
Anthropology
Holistic
Placebo
66
multi-celled oraganisms that have a membrane are called
Prokaryotes
People
Eukaryotes
Nucleus
67
The Father of modern genetics is
Gregor Mendel
Alfred Wallace
Lamarck
Charles Darwin
68
Prokaryotes have no nuclear membranes
False
True
69
These bases go together A-T
False
True
70
Gregor Mendel established how many Laws of inheritance?
3
42
1
7
71
Darwin came up with his theory of evolution all by himself
True
False
72
Eye color is an example of a ploygenic trait
True
False
73
Pepper moths are NOT an example of natural selection
True
False
74
Chromosomal mutations are defined as
Too many or too few chromosomes
Forming of cells
One wrong base
Wrong base pairs
75
Where did Darwin find his famous finches?
Africa
Galapagos Islands
Ecuador
Japan
76
A cell that has two complete sets of chromosomes is called
Diploid
Gametes
Haploid
Somatic
77
What was Darwin's ship called?
Millennium Falcon
USS Enterprise
USS Kearsarge
HMS Beagle
78
A phenotypic trait that is affected by two or more genes is
Co-dominant trait
Polygenic trait
Mutations
Homozygous dominant
79
Genotype is defined as
Physical traits
Inheritance
Chromosomes
Genetic make up of an organism
80
Food is one of the ways population is affected
True
False