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Science Review - Objects in our Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Review - Objects in our Solar System
Science Review - Objects in our Solar System
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1
What is an astronomical unit?
1,000,000,000 miles
the average distance between the Uranus and the Sun
150,000,000 km
the average distance between Earth and the Sun
2
A small, icy object that develops a glowing tail as it nears the Sun.
Asteroid
Satellite
Meteorite
Comet
3
In ancient times, people believed that all objects in the Universe revolved around the Earth. This was called the...
geocentric theory
Big Bang theory
heliocentric theory
Young Earth Theory
4
A _____ is an object that orbits a star, has a round shape, and does not have a debris field.
comet
dwarf planet
moon
planet
5
A small, rocky object that orbits the Sun (mostly between Mars and Jupiter).
Asteroid
Meteorite
Meteor
Comet
6
_____ describe how the planets move and behave.
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Astronomical units
Kepler's Laws
Galileo's Heliocentric Theory
7
What is the smallest planet in our Solar System?
Pluto
Mercury
Uranus
Venus
8
What distinguishes Earth from other planets in our Solar System?
a rocky surface
presence of water in all three states of matter
a solid core
existence of an atmosphere
9
A planet with a solid, inner core is...
a moon
a comet
a gas giant
a terrestrial planet
10
A ___ becomes a ___ when it enters Earth's atmosphere.
meteor; shooting star
asteroid; meteorite
meteorite; meteor
meteor; meteorite
11
What was the first human-made object to travel outside our Solar System?
Rover Perseverance
Space station Skylab
Space Shuttle Columbia
Space Probe Voyager I
12
What factors influence the strength of attraction (gravity) between two objects?
weight and volume
composition and location in the Universe
size and density
mass and distance
13
Which two telescopes are considered 'optical'?
reflecting telescopes
Radio telescopes
space telescopes
refracting telescopes
14
Which nation launched the first space station?
the Americans
the Portugese
the Soviet Union (Russians)
the Chinese
15
A planet that is made of lighter elements which are gasses is a...
an asteroid.
terrestrial planet.
a gas giant.
a moon.
16
Who first discovered that the Earth, and all other planets, revolve around the Sun?
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Sir Isaac Newton
17
Which planet is considered to be Earth's "twin" due to their similar size?
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Neptune
18
There are four terrestrial planets. They are:
Mercury, Venus, Uranus, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
19
The __________ is made of several parts: the sun, eight planets, and numerous smaller objects that orbit the Sun.
Nebula
Galaxy
Universe
Solar System
20
Smaller, planet-like objects, sometimes called
protoplanets
, with debris fields are called...
moons
planets
stars
dwarf planets