World - Unit 4 Test Review

Priestly order created to combat impact of Reformation through education and mission work

This was introduced into the Indian Ocean trade system by the Europeans

First European to sail to India directly

His frescoes began the popular style of painting human bodies realistically.

Portuguese leader who set up navigational school and started the Portuguese down the coast of Africa

His movable type printing press revolutionized learning in Europe

Set of Protestant beliefs given to Charles V after the princes refused to back down at Augsburg

Even after the coming of the Europeans, this group remained the main merchants in the region for quite a while

His Mona Lisa and The Last Supper along with his work in architecture and design made his the greatest thinker.

Henry IV was able to provide Huguenots with rights and protections

People of mixed racial background resulting in light skin that can pass for white

This provided the basis for translation work into native languages

His book Utopia created a reason-based government without any religion.

Massive silver mine run by Spanish in northern part of South America

Holy Roman Emperor that took on Luther and defeated Ottomans at Vienna

English writer who helped make the theater popular in Elizabethan England.

This Florentine family became very wealthy patrons of the arts and even became Pope at one point.

Believed in adult baptism only and was persecuted by Protestants and Catholics

Defeated the Spanish Armada and settled religions issues with her policies in England

First denomination for free blacks and slaves

First permanent English colony

Phillip II's failed attempt to invade Holland and England

Oldest daughter of Henry VIII that became queen and persecuted the Protestants of England

The da Vinci of the North, his woodcuttings helped a wider range of people enjoy good art.

Believed that mercantilism was a bad system because it took away motivation to improve and compete

Portuguese leader who helped his nation become the leading power in the Indian Ocean region

This was foundational for early Renaissance art in Italy

Adventurous businessmen who used new methods to become the spice leaders in Western Europe and southeast Asia

His peasant scenes such as Hunters in the Snow demonstrated a change in focus of art in the N. Renaissance

His creation of the Church of England separated him from Rome and brought the Reformation to England

Study of human achievement that moved Europe away from a Biblical worldview.

Led the Reformation in Zurich, opposed both Luther and Calvin teachings

Founder of New France

Selling of these by the Church angered Luther and moved him to public protest

Following the teachings of Calvin, this group would come to dominate the beliefs of early America

Guaranteed territorial religion after the 30s Year War in 1648

Christmas celebration that combined Christian and African traditions

Complex social structure in Latin America

Native empire in the Andes defeated by Pizarro

His David and work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling demonstrated his great artistic ability.

Known for his use of color, his School of Athens is one of the greatest works of the period.

His book Don Quixote helped create a demand for vernacular literature in Spain.

James I published the Bible in English so that every family could have a Bible that was not in Latin

British joint stock company that controlled India

List of outlawed books, including native language Bibles

His book The Prince provided a "power" based way of ruling rather than focusing on ethics.

After the Europeans showed up Indian Ocean, these vendors continued to produce the products

Created from mix of African religion and Roman Catholicism

French Protestants that were heavily persecuted by the king and many fled the nation

Leader of Dutch rebellion against the Spanish was the grandfather of William of Orange that became king of England

Following the Crusades, these became a center piece of education as Europe reconnected with Rome and Greece.

Brunelleschi's cathedral was the greatest dome of the era

Children of two European parents born in the colonies that controlled the colonies after the first generation

Italian merchants stories that sparked increased interest in the Far East and China

Viking leader who got to the New World first, but was unable to set up a permanent colony

Native empire defeated by Cortez and his Native allies

Luther was first put on trial where he refused to recant

His introduction of counterpoint and dissonance in church music added great dynamics to church services

Catholic Church sponsored trials to detect heretics - guilty turned over to be punished

List of suggested reforms that Luther had for the church

Morning Star of the Reformation, his translation of the Bible into English angered the Church

Rated as the greatest portrait painter of the age.

Greatest norther scholar provided Greek New Testament for common language Bible translations