Duplicate of Exam 2 Review--Monticello

Putting on your coat when it is cold outside is a behavior that is maintained by:

Which problem-solving strategy is guaranteed to give a correct solution?

______is the tendency for people to pay attention only to evidence that supports their beliefs.

Which type of rhythm occurs approximately onceper day (such as the sleep-wake cycle)?

______is the tendency for people to pay attention only to evidence that supports their beliefs.

The deepest stage of sleep is:

ROY G BIV is what kind of memory strategy?

the lowest rates of drug use among high school seniors is reported by:

Cocaine is a(n):

A dessert recipe that gives you amounts, ingredients, and steps to follow is an example of a(n)

Which are memories of general knowledge, facts, etc?

When our _____ is disrupted, we experience jet lag

Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are _____ processes

What theory was advanced by Festinger?

Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with __________.   

What term refers to our awareness of our cognition; what we know about what we know?

In Freud's approach to dreaming, ________content refers to its underlying hidden meaning.

A(n) _____ is a strategy that guarantees a solution to a problem

The process of experience or practice results in a relatively permanent change in behavior.   

Retrieval is the process of _____.

Which is a shortcut used in problem-solving that gives the right answer most of the time?

In what type of reasoning are pros and cons given in weighing possible conclusions?

______ refers to rewarding approximations of a desired behavior

Which sleep stage is also called ‘paradoxical sleep’?

Priming is a phenomenon that has been found to result in _____

Harvard psychologist TimothyLeary was most well-known for his study of which drug?

Visual sensory memory is referred to as:

Which sequence is best to follow to minimize interference-induced forgetting?

A reinforcer that removes something unpleasant from a situation is a __________.

Hypnotic responsiveness is:

A_ __drug causes disruption of normal thought processes such as the perception of timeand space

If a consequence increases the likelihood of a response in the future,the consequence is called

Which of the following is the best example of a primary reinforcer

Rules of thumb that do not guarantee a solution, but may help bring one are called _______.   

Delta waves arecharacteristic of:

The text defines cognition as:

A positive reinforcer is a stimulus that is _____ and thus ______ the probability of a response

Phenomenon where higher doses are needed to produce the original effects is called?

_____ involves retaining information over time

Which of the following memory systems has a time frame of up to 30 seconds?

Eyewitness accounts of crimes are _____.

Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with __________.   

In which type of dream areyou aware that you’re dreaming?

A barrier to rational thinking when you rely too much on what worked before in a similar event?

_____ involves reasoning from a general case that we know to be true toa specific instance

Which involves associating new info with previous info, in order to make it more memorable?

Dr. Loftus saw asking misleading questions could distort or change people’s memories. This is:

Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through _____.

Search for/use information that supports our ideas rather than refutes them is known as _____.

shaping is a(n)______ technique for ____________ a behavior

punishment is controversial approach to controlling behavior because?

Three steps in memory information processing are:

In which type of amnesia to people lose the ability to learn create new memories?

Sleep cycles last on average ________ minutes.

In classical conditioning, the ___stimulus elicits an automatic response, even without training

A person  who experiences sudden unpredictable attacks of sleepiness during the day has:

Which of the following memory systems has a time frame of up to 30 seconds?

Amnesia victims typically have damage to the _____________ of the brain

Reinforcement  is every 100 times for a certain behavior, which type of schedule is this?

Basketball, football, baseball, and soccer all fit into the _____ of sports

In classical conditioning, the ___ stimulus elicits the learned response after several pairings

Motivated forgetting and repressed memories are usually associated with what type of memories?

It's easier to recall info that was just presented when:

How a specific psychoactive drug affects a person depends upon:

In Watson's little Albert experiment, the white rat was the _____ ; the loud noise was the_____

The eerie feeling of having been somewhere before?

What strategy increases the amount of info in memory by grouping it into larger, familiar units

_______________is an example of a depressant drug

A good test of intelligence should be ______.

Memory for skills is called?

Which of the following statements about classical conditioning is true?

Latent learning is_____.

The basic units of cognition are:

In Freud’s approach to dreaming,  _________ content refers to whatactually goes on in a dream. 

A hitchhiker most likely gets rides on a _____ schedule of reinforcement

Which part of memory is also called working memory?

Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are _____ processes

Echoic memories fade after approximately:

Most anti-psychotic drugs work by_____________