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Duplicate of APWH Sem2 Final Exam Review
Duplicate of APWH Sem2 Final Exam Review
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An #APWH #Final review for #JSMORTON #AP students in 2nd Semester of #APWorldHistory.
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Why did the Ottoman Empire expand so quickly during Period 4?
They engaged in transoceanic trade.
They were motivated to spread Christianity.
They used gunpowder technology to conquer.
They were the best pastoralists in history.
2
The "Atlantic Revolutions" were all similar because they
all were inspired by the Enlightenment.
all wanted to abolish slavery.
all tolerated foreign religions.
all resulted in racially motivated civil wars.
3
The social inequality shown in this chart sparked a political revolution in
The United States
Haiti
Mexico
France
4
The Meiji Reforms were most similar to Soviet industrialization because both of them
relied heavily on help from Western capitalist banks.
were controlled and directed by the government.
sought absolute equality between social classes.
confined women to home duties rather than factory work.
5
What was the MOST important consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native Americans?
African slaves took their jobs.
European livestock killed their domestic animals.
Disease epidemics wiped out 90% of their population.
Wheat replaced corn as the dominant grain in their diet.
6
What was a result of European imperialism during Period 5?
Decline in living standards and public health.
Respect for the culture and environment of colonies.
The spread of nationalist ideas to colonial regions.
A reduction in global migration of peoples.
7
All of these images are best understood in the context of which 20th century development?
The respect for universal human rights
Decolonization after WW2
Non-violent alternatives to war
Ethnic violence and genocide
8
What were the effects of the events depicted in these two maps?
Latin America freed itself of European rule
Europe established imperial administrations
The entire region became politically unified
Slavery was abolished in all regions shown
9
These two maps are best understood in the context of
The Imperial Berlin Conference during Period 5
The Atlantic Slave Trade of Period 4
Religious diffusion during Period 3
The Decolonization Movements of Period 6
10
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
King Louis XIV of France
Mary Wollstonecraft
11
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of imperialism in China during Period 5?
The United States took a large amount of territory in China.
Japan became interested in creating an East Asian empire.
Europeans competed for territory in China.
The Qing Dynasty was in decline relative to Imperial powers.
12
Which of the following would be a good example of Period 5 "nationalism"?
The creation of Latin American free trade zones
The abolition of the African slave trade
The unification of Germany
The extension of the right to vote for women
13
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 20th Century globally?
New energy sources transformed human power.
The volume of international trade declined
World population experienced exponential growth.
Innovations in economics resulted in phenomenal growth.
14
If you had to make a POV title for this image of the Russian-Japanese war of 1903, it would be
"The Russian Bear crushes Japan's Sun!"
"Return to the old ways of the Tokugawa!"
"Japan's Technology Makes All Bow Before It!"
"Spread Buddhism Far and Wide!"
15
What would be a good COUNTER-ARGUMENT to the idea that Europe had the BEST civilization?
Europe's dominance was ordained by God.
Asia produced empires who were just as civilized as Europe.
European ideas were widely imitated by other civilizations.
Europe was the weakest of all the continents.
16
The European notion of "divine right" was most similar to
Buddhist Noble Truths
Hindu Caste System
East Asian Mandate of Heaven
Enlightened democracy
17
These three leaders were all similar because they
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
were all supporters of communism.
18
Imperialist "scientific racism" misused the scientific teachings of
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin
Galileo Galilei
19
The MOST IMPORTANT long-term impact of the Great Depression was
The destruction of European empires
Global increase in sadness
The growth in the power of global empires
Growth in government control over economies
20
What was true of the Atlantic Slave Trade during period 4?
Most slaves came from North America
Most slaves came from East Africa
Most slaves were taken to Europe
Most slaves went to South America
21
Which of the following describes the relationship between map 1a and map 1b?
African nations allied with US or USSR based on ethnicity.
Ethnic differences undermined nationalist identities.
Ethnic differences were abolished in new independent nations
Europe established new African empires based on ethnicity.
22
Logic, literacy, heliocentric theory, physics, and medical dissection were all part of the
Scientific Revolution
Romantic movement in art
American Revolution
European Enlightenment
23
Which APWH region saw the MOST economic growth as a result of the "2nd Industrial Revolution?"
North America
East Asia
South Asia
Europe
24
Which of the following is the best description of "The Cold War" between 1945 to 1991?
It was a non-violent struggle to dominate global trade.
It was a conflict over different political/economic ideas.
It was a violent war over religion and culture.
It was struggle to stop Global Warming
25
This chart demonstrates that a continuity in the British economy over time has been that it has
depended on access to ship canals.
relied on slavery for labor.
used alcohol and drugs to make money.
imported raw materials to exported finished goods.
26
Which of the following bodies of water saw the LEAST trade during Period 4?
The Mediterranean Sea
Oceania/Pacific Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
The Indian Ocean
27
A "diaspora" is large migration of peoples. What was MOST responsible for the "diasporas" here?
Religious pilgrimages to holy sites
European imperialism
Merchants setting up trading communities
Forced slave labor
28
The Declaration of Independence is best understood in the context of
Abolition of forced African slavery
Enlightenment ideas of equality and democracy
Scientific Revolution ideas of the universe
Reformation rejection of the Catholic Church
29
What was the most important factor in the spread of women's suffrage between 1914 to 1950?
Access to birth control reduced fertility rates.
It was proven that women are far smarter than men.
Life expectancy for women grew.
Women contributed greatly to the war effort.
30
Which of the following sets of words is BEST associated with the term "Anthropocene"?
Global Warming, Population growth, and Species extinction
Neo-liberalism, Free trade, and Common markets
Decolonization, Non-alignment, and United Nations
Trench war, Blitzkrieg, and Arms Race
31
What was the MOST immediate effect of the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991?
The end of the Cold War between Russia and the U.S.A.
China instituted free market economics under Deng Zhao Ping.
The US became involved in proxy wars in the Middle East.
The European Union created a new currency for all Europe.
32
Why was the "Scientific Revolution" so revolutionary?
It marked a revolutionary rejection of foreign knowledge.
It revolutionized economic trading.
It sparked violent political revolution.
It challenged traditional science in revolutionary ways.
33
How was the Period 5 French Revolution similar to the Period 6 Russian and Chinese Revolutions?
Both were inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
Both were committed to the triumph of capitalism.
Both wanted to create completely new social structures.
Both wanted to return to traditional political monarchies.
34
The "spark" which started WW1 was
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
Balkan nationalism caused war between Serbia vs. Austria.
The Nazi invasion of Poland
A Communist revolution in Russia
35
This "casta" painting is BEST understood in the context of which historical development?
New artistic techniques of the Renaissance
New diets from the Columbian Exchange
New ideas of scientific racism
New racial identities
36
Which human-environmental factor helped Britain to start the industrial revolution?
Britain had the best farmland on the planet
Coal and Iron were close to major urban cities
Vast forests helped it get fuel
Because it's so far North it's less cold
37
Which of the following is the best description of the results of "globalization"?
Increased intervention of governments in the global economy
"Free Trade" policies which increased economic growth
Increasing income equality because all social classes
A closing of borders that limits global migration
38
A 1914 woman argues that her country's language and culture is better than all others. This is
Support for Alliances
Support for Nationalism
Support of Militarism
Support of Imperialism overseas
39
What is true of Native American religion after 1492?
Their religions became "syncretic"-blending many ideas.
All local customs were abandoned in favor of Christianity.
Christianity was totally rejected by Native Americans.
Europeans converted to Native American religions.
40
In what region/modern nation was the "heart" of the Ottoman Empire?
Europe-Serbia
Middle East-Turkey
Americas-Mexico
East Asia-China
41
What did the Ottomans, Mughals, and Qing share in common?
They were absolute monarchs that tolerated diverse religions
They stopped Europe from entering the Indian Ocean trade
They used human sacrifices in religious rituals
They adopted Enlightenment ideals to create democracy
42
Which of the following WAS NOT an Asian rebellion against foreign influence?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Russian Revolution
The Sepoy Mutiny
The Boxer Rebellion
43
What was the more important factor for the Ottoman Empire's territorial losses in Period 5?
The Young Turks promoted outside economic trade.
The Tanzimat Reforms reformed traditional Islamic practice.
Alliances with Europeans weakened their political control.
Nationalist rebellions led to independence in many regions.
44
Which of the following was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
greater social equality
a reduction in pollution
a change in economic production
socialist controlled governments
45
The idea expressed here are best understood in the context of
Abolition of slavery
Socialist economics
Feminist thought
National state formation
46
Why are the late 1400s (period 4) considered to be a "turning point" in world history?
There were new religious movements for the first time.
The first Native American empires arose.
The Eastern and Western hemispheres traded on a large scale.
The first widespread epidemic diseases started.
47
The Industrial Revolution resulted in
The employment of large numbers of African slaves.
European dominance in manufacture and trade.
East Asian domination of global economics.
The first economic links between Europe and the Americas.
48
In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which
created newly independent nations.
strengthened the power of Europe.
abandoned indigenous customs in favor of US culture.
rejected nationalist ideologies.
49
How were Europe's empires of Period 4 different from past empires?
They used merchants to build empire for the first time.
They were the first to convert people to a new religion.
They were the first to transmit disease over a wide area.
They were "maritime empires" built by conquest oceans away.
50
Vladimir Lenin's quote here is best understood in the context of
The growth of nationalism
The ideas of Industrial Communism
The European Enlightenment
The emergence of European Mercantilism
51
Despite their differences, 20th century Communist leaders were united in a belief in
non-violence and democracy.
the power of free private property.
the socialist vision of Karl Marx.
nationalist isolationism from the world.
52
What did Martin Luther believe was the path to salvation for a Christian?
Good "works" like buying indulgences
Obeying the Pope
Reading the Bible
Faith in God
53
European owned businesses overseas in the late 1800s resulted in
an increase in the African slave trade.
the elimination of race based discrimination.
migration of large numbers of peoples.
a decline in European power.
54
What was the MOST important reason for European success in creating empires during Period 5?
Europe had better equipped and organized armies.
Europe owned the best gold and diamond mines.
Europeans were able to spread disease for the first time.
Europe was politically unified.
55
Which of the following is true of WW2 when compared to WW1?
WW2 was far more popular among people than WW1.
WW2 Allies had more quickly stopped German armies than WW1.
WW2 leaders targeted civilians far more than in WW1.
WW2 armies used trench warfare more than in WW1.
56
Why were transoceanic voyages by Europe possible during Period 4?
Protestants and Catholics united to advance ship technology.
Europe made an alliance with the Asian Ming Dynasty.
Monsoon winds were studied for the first time.
Atlantic wind and current patterns were mastered.
57
Ethiopia and Siam (modern Thailand) were similar to each other during period 5 because both
established large maritime empires.
agreed to become protectorates of Great Britain.
kept their independence by resisting European imperialism.
allowed large numbers of white settlers to colonize them.
58
Which of the following were SIGNIFICANT global commodities grown on plantations by slaves?
Grains like wheat and barley
Sugar and tobacco cash crops
Beef and wool
Citrus fruits and bananas
59
Which of the following documents would give a NEUTRAL point of view on the Cold War?
A 1962 diary entry of Pres. Kennedy on the Cuban Revolution
A 1966 radio broadcast by Mao justifying the communist cause
A 1972 nuclear arms reduction treaty between the US & USSR
A speech by Joseph Stalin in 1948 for the blockade of Berlin
60
Which of the following is true of Spain's role in Period 4 silver trading?
Spain used silver to control African "sand route" markets.
Spain mined American silver to buy Asian goods.
Spain owned all global silver mines.
Spain controlled all global markets.