stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth Science: Unit 5 Hydrology Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth Science: Unit 5 Hydrology
Earth Science: Unit 5 Hydrology
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
5,952 plays
Unit 5: Hydrology
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
Farmer MacDonald has been using too much fertilizer. What would occur in a nearby pond?
decrease in dissolved nitrogen
increase in pesticides
decrease in dissolved oxygen
increase in salinity
2
The rising of cold water from deeper layers to replace warmer surface water is called?
upwelling
a surface current
reflection
the Coriolis effect
3
Can waste water treatment facilities filter out ALL contaminants from water?
No
Yes
4
How would several wells in an area affect the balance of groundwater recharge and discharge?
provide dissolved oxygen
increase the water table level from runoff
deplete groundwater supplied by infiltration from rain
provide storage area for groundwater to maintain the water
5
What decreases beach erosion without the construction of protective structures?
beach nourishment
seawall
groin
breakwater
6
The water cycle is the:
distribution of drinking water on Earth
the recycling of water after industrial use
the evaporation of water from the Earth's surface
unending circulation of the Earth's water supply
7
Which of the following is NOT a major source of groundwater pollution?
industrial chemicals
pesticides
ozone
sewage
8
Which of the following would most likely prevent flooding?
recycling bottled water containers
reducing water consumption
building waste landfills for metals and other contaminants
building artificial levees
9
In what type of soil would infiltration of groundwater into streams occur the slowest?
fine clay
silt
sand
gravel
10
What are the boundaries called that separate streams in adjacent drainage basins?
divides
levees
valleys
mountain ranges
11
Which of the following is an example of a point source pollutant?
natural occurrences of arsenic in groundwater
sedimentation
broken sewer pipe
storm-water runoff
12
How does salt get into the oceans?
weathering and erosion
ougassing
evaporation
infiltration
13
Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?
they provide high and low tides
they move vertically pushing warm water and nutrients
they can warm or cool the air temperatures
they increase the rate of precipitation
14
The ability of a stream to erode and transport material depends largely on its:
length
width
density
velocity/speed
15
Which is an advantage of building a dam?
decreases the accumulation of sediment in the water
it can create a storage place for water
it is an expensive process
improves the natural habitat of plants and animals
16
The Gulf Stream affects the climate of ____________.
Great Britain
Alaska
Brazil
California
17
Large quantities of sand can be added to the beach to stabilize the shoreline, to which this:
creates a barrier that prevents the tides from occurring
is a short term solution
creates a wall that disrupts the vegetation
causes inland erosion
18
Groundwater is found underground in the zone of:
competence
capacity
porosity
permeability
19
The ocean layer of rapid temperature change with depth is known as the:
deep zone
thermocline
trophic level
mixed zone
20
Which gas alters the ocean's pH?
Carbon Dioxide
Radon
Argon
Nitrogen
21
A drainage basin is:
all streams that flow directly into an ocean
the channel of a stream
the land covered by floodwaters
the land area that contributes water to a stream
22
A depositional feature that forms where a stream enters a lake or ocean is a(n):
delta
oxbow lake
natural levee
meander
23
In addition to salinity, what factor affects the density of seawater?
temperature
boats
longitude
salt content
24
Sustainable farming of ocean life is called:
over-fishing
the deadliest catch
aquaculture
agriculture
25
One major cause of floods is:
increased capacity of stream channels
a decrease in stream discharge
water table above the surface of the ground
light rain over a large area
26
Which most likely caused the changes observed in the data over time?
decrease in irrigation for farming
increase in water conservation efforts
increase in the amount of precipitation
decrease in the amount of infiltration
27
Name of the process where water is placed back into the atmosphere at high temperatures?
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
Infiltration
28
How does thermal pollution affect/stress an aquatic environment?
increases the amount of dissolved oxygen in the environment
reduces the number of species in the environment
increases the life expectancy of animals
reduces the decomposition rate of organisms
29
Which of the following statements about groundwater is true?
Groundwater can be conserved by recycling used water.
Once groundwater is polluted it can never be used again.
Groundwater is a nonrenewable resource.
Groundwater can be replenished by pumping sea water.
30
Point source is traceable, while non-point source does not have a specific source of origin.
True
False
31
Condensation is a change in water from a:
solid to liquid
liquid to gas
liquid to solid
gas to liquid
32
Which well has groundwater rise on its own under pressure with no pumping required?
artesian well
ordinary well
33
Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have on drinkable water?
decrease in needing water
increase in the amount of water
increase in cases of waterborne diseases
decrease in the amount of waste and pollutants in the water
34
What is the primary source of thermal energy in oceans?
tsunamis
sunlight
hurricanes
plankton
35
Which of the following prevents shoreline erosion?
groin
beach nourishment
seawall
all of the above
36
Which of the following is NOT a role of wetlands and estuaries?
prevents flooding by holding water
natural water quality improvement
shoreline erosion control
decreases biodiversity
37
Impermeable rock that forces groundwater to move laterally and emerge on the surface is called
a geyser
a well
a spring
an aquifer
38
A measure of a material's ability to transmit fluids through interconnected pore spaces is:
capacity
permeability
porosity
competence
39
A murky, cloudy river would have:
low turbidity
high turbidity
40
Which is an example of water conservation?
rain barrels
sprinklers
taking long showers
leaving the water running while brushing your teeth
41
Which of the following is NOT a process that decreases the salinity of seawater?
icebergs melting
precipitiation
runoff from land
evaporation
42
Permeable rock layers of sediments that transmit groundwater freely are called:
aquitards
aquifers
springs
caverns
43
The drilling of freshwater increases along a coastal area. What is a likely consequence?
an intrusion of saltwater into aquifers
a destruction of estuaries because an increase in sea levels
a decrease in sal concentration in inlet waterways
a loss of water resources in estuaries
44
The energy that drives surface ocean currents comes from:
temperature differences
salinity variations
wave action
wind
45
What phenomenon is most likely responsible for the currents' circulation patterns?
Coriolis effect
temperature differences
Sun's tidal effect
density differences
46
How is the balance of heat energy maintained in the oceans?
ocean currents between the equator and the polar regions
sun's energy is equally distributed throughout the oceans
the tides transfer heat energy across the oceans
waves transfer heat energy throughout the oceans
47
When is the daily tidal range greatest?
neap tide
spring tide
48
The movement of water that parallels the shore within the surf zone is called:
tidal current
salinity current
beach drift
longshore current
49
How could a long-term decrease in precipitation impact an area? It could....
decrease the amount of damage to crops in an area
increase the average water level of lakes in an area
decrease the amount of possible infiltration in an area
increase the amount of flooding in an area
50
Limiting development on floodplains is effective because it:
eliminates wide stream meanders
allows floodplains to absorb floodwaters
is more expensive to build structures on flat land
helps keep floodwaters within stream channels