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PAP WH Semester Exam Prep Flashcards | StudBud
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PAP WH Semester Exam Prep
PAP WH Semester Exam Prep
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1
Which treaty divided the New World between Spain and Portugal?
c) Treaty of Versailles
b) Treaty of Tordesillas
d) Treaty of Paris
a) Treaty of Westphalia
2
What is a limitation of defining regions based on cultural traits?
d) They are difficult to map
b) Physical geography is excluded
a) Boundaries may overlap or change over time
c) They are static and unchanging
3
How did the Atlantic system affect European economies?
d) It limited international trade
a) It led to economic stagnation
c) It ended agricultural production
b) It increased wealth and promoted capitalism
4
What is a major consequence of suburbanization?
b) Increased rural populations
c) Higher rates of industrialization
d) Preservation of agricultural land
a) Urban decline
5
Why are regional classifications sometimes problematic?
d) They lack any real-world applications
c) They are universally accepted
a) They rely solely on natural features
b) They often ignore cultural diversity
6
How did the Columbian Exchange affect Indigenous populations in the Americas?
d) It led to rapid urbanization
a) It introduced advanced technologies
b) It caused significant population decline due to disease
c) It improved agricultural practices
7
How did the astrolabe assist explorers?
c) By predicting weather
b) By determining latitude
d) By mapping coastlines
a) By measuring wind speed
8
What was a demographic consequence of the Atlantic system?
a) Increased European immigration
d) Stabilized European populations
c) Native American population growth
b) Forced migration of Africans
9
Which of the following is an example of a human adaptation to arid climates?
a) Terracing hillsides
d) Settling near forests
b) Building irrigation systems
c) Practicing crop rotation
10
Which type of map would most likely show population density?
d) Mercator map
b) Physical map
c) Choropleth map
a) Political map
11
Which of the following is a cause of urbanization?
b) Economic opportunities in rural areas
c) Expansion of trade and industry
d) Increased agricultural productivity
a) Decreased industrial growth
12
What is the primary purpose of a thematic map?
b) Contextualizing spatial data
d) Depicting physical geography
c) Showing elevation
a) Navigation
13
Why were levees constructed in flood-prone areas?
b) To protect settlements from flooding
c) To increase fish populations
a) To provide water for agriculture
d) To develop tourism
14
How have humans adapted to living in mountainous regions?
b) Developing terraced agriculture
c) Constructing paved roads only in valleys
a) Avoiding settlement
d) Eliminating agriculture
15
What is an effect of deforestation?
b) Stabilization of local climates
c) Loss of biodiversity
a) Decrease in soil erosion
d) Decrease in urban development
16
Which region became the base of Portuguese maritime empire expansion?
d) Mediterranean Sea
b) Pacific Ocean
c) Atlantic Ocean
a) Indian Ocean
17
Which industry benefited the most from the triangular trade?
c) Mining
a) Manufacturing
d) Shipbuilding
b) Agriculture
18
What is an example of a region shaped by physical and human characteristics?
d) The Sahara Desert
b) The Great Wall of China
c) The Nile River Valley
a) The Amazon Basin
19
Which innovation greatly improved navigation during the Age of Exploration?
b) Printing press
d) Telegraph
c) Steam engine
a) Caravel
20
Why is the Middle East often referred to as a cultural crossroads?
c) It is sparsely populated
d) It lacks political boundaries
b) It connects Europe, Asia, and Africa
a) It has a unique climate
21
How do geographers use Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?
d) To track animal migration
c) To create physical maps
b) To analyze and interpret spatial data
a) To predict weather patterns
22
What was a key factor in Spain’s ability to create a maritime empire?
b) Strong naval technology
c) Lack of competition
d) Abundant natural resources
a) Isolationism
23
What drove the demand for African labor in the Americas?
d) Resistance to European diseases
c) Lack of indigenous knowledge
a) Decline in European workforce
b) Expansion of plantation economies
24
What often drives changes in spatial organization?
c) Geographic isolation
b) Economic shifts and technological advances
d) Political neutrality
a) Population distribution
25
What was one global political effect of the Atlantic system?
a) The rise of isolationism
d) Decline in trade networks
c) Increased global competition among empires
b) The strengthening of monarchies
26
Which term refers to the arrangement of phenomena across Earth’s surface?
d) Human geography
c) Spatial distribution
b) Diffusion
a) Scale
27
What does the term "spatial interaction" describe?
a) The arrangement of natural features
c) The division of landforms
d) Seasonal changes in climate
b) Movement and flows involving human activity
28
Which term refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities?
b) Migration
c) Industrialization
a) Urbanization
d) Suburbanization
29
How did African societies change as a result of the Atlantic system?
d) They abandoned traditional agriculture
a) They became more united
c) They avoided European influence
b) They experienced population imbalances
30
Which of the following is an example of a human characteristic?
c) River systems
d) Forest biomes
a) Mountain ranges
b) Language and religion
31
What is a spatial consequence of gentrification?
b) Improved infrastructure in suburbs
d) Decline of housing markets
a) Increased urban sprawl
c) Displacement of lower-income residents
32
What defines a perceptual (or vernacular) region?
a) Climate data
c) People's subjective sense of place
d) Political divisions
b) Statistical boundaries
33
What was the environmental consequence of sugar plantations in the Americas?
b) Reforestation
a) Soil exhaustion
d) Urbanization
c) Population decrease
34
What is a formal region characterized by?
c) A central point of interaction
d) Both a and b
b) Shared political or economic traits
a) Defined boundaries
35
Which crop had the most significant impact on population growth in the Old World?
a) Sugar
b) Maize (corn)
c) Potatoes
d) Tobacco
36
What distinguishes the physical characteristics of a region?
b) Economic systems
a) Human settlements
d) Cultural practices
c) Climate and landforms
37
Which of the following is an example of a functional region?
d) The Midwest of the United States
a) The Amazon Rainforest
c) The Sahara Desert
b) The area served by a city subway system
38
Which region is known for its diverse ecosystems and high biodiversity?
c) Great Plains
a) Sahara Desert
d) Antarctica
b) Amazon Rainforest
39
Which of the following animals introduced to the Americas had a transformative impact on Indigenous societies?
c) Goats
a) Horses
d) Chickens
b) Sheep
40
What is the primary purpose of desalination plants?
a) To irrigate crops
c) To reduce ocean salinity
b) To provide drinking water in arid regions
d) To increase rainfall
