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Unit 4 Review (APWH)
Unit 4 Review (APWH)
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1
Which of the following characterized the politics of the Tokugawa shogunate?
opening of economic & intellectual life to the outside world
A high degree of social mobility
Rigid social stratification backed by dictatorial government
Ruthless extermination of politicalenemies and minorities
2
The first Ming emperor, drove out Mongols, restored the position of the scholar-gentry.
Galileo
Confucius
Ivan the Great
Hongwu
3
What noble was responsible for initiating a series of expeditions in the 15th century?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Cardinal Mazarin
Prince Henry of England
Hugh Dupuy
4
The Janissaries were
elite gunpowder troops recruited from Christian slaves
mercenary crossbowmen from East Asia
Mongol cavalry troops
aristocratic cavalry units from the Egyptian provinces
5
Granted the title of Shogun in 1603, he established political unity in Japan.
Zheng He
Ivan the Great
Babur
Tokugawa Ieyasu
6
Author of
The Prince
, a book of advice for leaders intent on maintaining their power.
Adam Smith
Niccolo Machiavelli
Abbas the Great
Ferdinand Magellan
7
The creation of the global economy in the 16th century was connected to which of the following?
tobacco
sugar
silver
copper
8
Who was the last independent Aztec ruler who was killed during the Spanish conquest?
Pizarro
Cortes
Moctezuma II
Atahualpa
9
The increasing power of monarchs and other powerful leaders caused
civil war among various factions of government
existing political elites to negotiate for power
a split btwn those who embraced religion & those who didn't
an increase in political power for merchants and non-elites
10
Philosopher who established skeptical review of wisdom, he said “I think,therefore I am”.
Rene Descartes
Isaac Newton
Mary Wollstonecraft
Niccolo Machiavelli
11
English philosopher who said power of gov't came from the people, not the divine right of kings
Adam Smith
John Locke
Hongwu
Jean Calvin
12
What region of the world became the dominant culture in the period after 1450?
The West
The Middle East
Africa
China
13
The Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Empire before 1700 C.E. shared which characteristics?
ruled by a single religious official
expanded without meeting strong resistance
were religiously and culturally diverse
formally restricted foreign trade
14
Russian tsarina who combined selective Enlightenment ideas /strong centralized government.
Mrs. Hamilton the Great
Catherine the Great
Anastasia the Great
Peter the Great
15
Prince of Moscow who was responsible for freeing Russia from the Mongols.
Ivan the Great
Ivan the Insane
Ivan the Terrible
Ivan the APWH Scholar
16
Peter the Great established a new capital for Russia at
LPHS
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Kiev
17
Which of the following adversely affected Ming economics during the first half of the 1600s?
inflation caused by the silver coming from the New World
financial strain caused by defending China’s long borders
peasant revolts and unrest
all of the above
18
What European nation first threatened the Ottoman monopoly of trade with east Africa and India?
France
Portugal
Spain
England
19
Enlightenment English thinker who argued that political rights should be extended to women.
Niccolo Machiavelli
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jean Calvin
Aristotle
20
Which of the following lists the major developments of Western civilization in proper sequence?
Enlightenment, Protestant Reformation, Renaissance
Renaissance, Enlightenment, Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation, Renaissance, Enlightenment
Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, Enlightenment
21
Italian navigator who failed to find India by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Babur
Zheng He
22
The above image best illustrates which of the following concepts?
dependence of European men on Latin American women for trade
forbiddance of mixed race relationships in Latin America
mproved social status of native Latin American women.
new racial & ethnic classifications in Latin America
23
English scientist who defined the forces of gravity and established the principles of motion.
Vasco De Gama
Isaac Newton
Galileo
Johannes Kepler
24
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire.
Francisco Pizzaro
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortes
Babur
25
Whose authority settled Spain’s and Portugal’s rival claims with the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Holy Roman Emperor
Prince of Portugal
Pope
United Nations
26
What was Portugal’s principle colony in Latin America?
Belize
Brazil
Ecuador
Mexico
27
The Scientific Rev spilled over into an intellectual movement in the 18th century called the
Enlightenment
Protestant Reformation
Great Awakening
Renaissance
28
Which European nation first began a sustained campaign of exploration?
France
Spain
England
Portugal
29
French Protestant who stressed doctrine of predestination, established theocracy in Geneva.
Babur
Jean Calvin
John Locke
Peter the Great
30
Which of the following applies to Suleiman I?
He was a wise and skilled domestic ruler
all of the above
led a successful campaign to expand Ottoman territory
He was known as the “Magnificent”
31
All of the following were advantages the Spanish enjoyed over the Indians EXCEPT
epidemic disease
failure of nomadic tribes to mount resistance
internal divisions and rivalries among natives
firearms and steel weapons
32
What spread the Black Death?
the Mongols
poison in the wells
the rat
fleas on rats
33
By 1750, which of the areas of the world hadn't been dramatically affected by European contact?
North Africa
Caribbean
Polynesia
Southeast Asia
34
Which of the following are among the areas that fell under Ottoman rule?
Tunisia, Spain, Hungary
Persia, Egypt, Serbia
Egypt, Hungary, Turkey
Greece, Austria, Egypt
35
The introduction of European agriculture and settlement practices to the Americas often led to
the introduction of environmental conservation laws
the establishment of large cities built in a grid pattern
widespread famine in the Americas
deforestation and soil depletion
36
What group rose to dominate the Middle East during the 1400s and afterward?
Safavid Persians
Egyptian Mamluks
Ottoman Turks
Berbers
37
Astronomer who developed a better telescope and who supported the heliocentric theory.
Jean Calvin
Galileo
Issac Newton
Johannes Kepler
38
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for
the defeat of the Catholic forces during the Thirty Yrs War.
the invention of movable type in the West.
the construction of Wittenberg cathedral.
the unification of the Holy Roman Empire in 1537.
39
Who is generally credited with initiating the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
Ignatius Loyola
Henry VIII
Jean Calvin
Martin Luther
40
The Catholic church introduced all of the following to American life EXCEPT
missions in outlaying areas
sense of independence from the state
monasteries
universities
41
Established a new school of economic thought based on free play of market forces (capitalism)
John Locke
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Mr. Foleno
42
Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT accurate?
It was built on a more commercialized economy.
It challenged medieval intellectual values and styles.
It was largely an artistic movement that began in Italy.
It failed to develop any new ideas concerning political org.
43
The official religion of the Safavid Empire was
Shiite Islam
Orthodox Christianity
Judaism
Sunni Islam
44
What economic policy encouraged development of colonies, particularly by northern Europeans?
socialism
free trade
mercantilism
communism
45
Enlightenment thought is best characterized by which of the following?
advocacy of the rights of women to vote
logic and reason can solve social and political problems
support of the established political order
a complete rejection of religious faith
46
What made Christopher Columbus’s proposed voyage in 1492 unusual was
his new theory that the world was round
the compass would shorten sailing times across the Atlantic
his hope that an undiscovered continent lay west of Europe
the world was small enough to sail Europe-Asia by going west
47
The demographic shift that occurred in West Africa as a result of the slave trade was primarily
an increase in people under the age of 25
a substantial decrease in the total population
a dramatic imbalance in the ratios between men and women
a decline in the number of live births per mother
48
As Buddhism spread within Asia, it usually resulted in
the displacement of all traces of the previous belief system
the exclusion of minority ethnic groups
a syncretic form of Buddhism
a more militaristic form of the religion
49
Politically, what aspects of Western culture did Peter the Great emulate in Russia?
Parliamentary government
Royal control over the bureaucracy and reorganized military
Aristocratic control of the bureaucracy
Republicanism
50
All of the following were brought to the Americas by Europeans EXCEPT
grains
potatoes
sugar
domesticated animals