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Principles of Chiropractic (Midterm) - Jaxo Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Chiropractic (Midterm) - Jaxo
Principles of Chiropractic (Midterm) - Jaxo
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Logan University Tri 1- Principles of Chiropractic Midterm with Hillgartner
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
80
Answers
1
Atomism states that health comes from the _____ of the body
Outside
Inside
2
Vitalism: supports empirical process of thought and perception
True
False
3
BJ believed that the order/organization of the human body was a manifestation and proof of intelligence within
True
False
4
The human body is to some degree a self-healing, self-regulating organism
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
5
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: effects of spinal structure & neuro consequences
False
True
6
Which is NOT a part of general adaptation syndrome?
Exhaustion
Stressor
Physiological adaptation
Survival
7
Which of the following was insignificant to chiropractor’s early development?
Pharmaceutical industry’s condemnation of chiropractic therapy
Organized medicine’s attack of chiropractic
Positive past history of manipulations effectiveness
Flexner Report evaluation of medical schools
8
Stress is a state manifested by a specific system
False
True
9
Gnosis is superior knowledge that is above mere assimilation of facts and refers to right brain knowledge
False
True
10
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: innate intelligence
False
True
11
Vitalism does NOT include:
Life is the expression of energy through living matter
Disease is a state of the body
Body is not just matter
Basic construct of medicine
12
Patients preferred homeopathy over medicine because (Wardwell):
Homeopathy’s performed the same type of services
Homeopathy did less harm to their patients
Homeopathy convinced people that drugs are ineffective
A medical degree
13
Osteopathy’s philosophy is based on: innate & universal intelligence both organize matter @ atomic level
True
False
14
The “Wilk Law Suit” filed against the AMA resulted in the defendants of:
False & misleading advertising by pharmaceutical companies
Medical malpractice
Illegal granting of federal research funds
Violation of federal anti-trust laws
15
General adaptation syndrome produces all but:
Gastrointestinal ulcers
Adrenal cortex enlargement
Myocardial enlargement
Lymphatic tissue atrophy
16
The developer of chiropractic was:
BJ Palmer
DD Palmer
17
Vitalistic ability of living things to maintain consistency of their internal make-up & balance is:
Allopathy
Homeostasis
Vix madicatrix naturals
General adaptation syndrome
18
Control of healthcare by insurance companies in the 1900s was an obstacle that restricted chiropractors early growth
True
False
19
Primary difference b/w empiricism and rationalization is based on strong basis of perception
False
True
20
Rationalization is the most common form of perception utilized in chiropractic philosophy
True
False
21
“Head knowledge” and “nous” mean left brain. “Heart knowledge” and “kardia” mean right brain.
True
False
22
All physiological and biological processes cannot be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry alone
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
23
Atomism/mechanism does NOT include:
Life is the result of physical matter expressing itself
Basic philosophy of chiropractic
Disease is a condition of the body
Everything can be explained by physics and chemistry
24
Vitalism: process of bio, physio & life can be explained by physics, math & chemistry alone
True
False
25
The transmission of universal forces can be interfered with
False
True
26
Intent of early osteopathic technique didn’t include:
Increase joint ROM & break up fixation
Promote circulation
Reduce subluxation
Remove muscle spasms
27
Universal intelligence would be associated with organization at the atomic level
True
False
28
Matter has limitations
True
True
29
The 1991 Harvard study reported a “latrogenic death rate” of approximately (annually):
1,000,000
180,000
500,000
300,000
30
Faith is a viable form of perception in chiropractic care, easily applicable to intellectual concepts (Strauss)
True
False
31
Dysfunction, incoordination, lacking health, transmission, coordination and well-being
Dis-ease
Disease
32
Presence of something
Disease
Dis-ease
33
Bonesetting became identified & stereotyped in the early 1900s as:
Should only be used to an in-patient hospitalization setting
Highly respectable, non surgical approach
Speciality used by osteopathic physicians
Low-level, un-educated, folk practice
34
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: of a vitalistic construct
True
False
35
Life is the expression of innate intelligence through living matter
True
False
36
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: underscores importance of chiropractors
False
True
37
According to Strauss, if a principle is true in their perceptible realm, then it is true in the imperceptible realm
True
False
38
Innate intelligence is is at the cellular level and functions in accord with natural laws
False
True
39
Flexner report summarized that:
Med schools should integrate chiro education
Med+osteo schools operated @ superior level of education
Med+osteo schools lack quality facilitators
40
Chiropractic is a:
Art
All of the above
Science
Philosophy
41
Universal intelligence can be defined as:
Intelligence that maintains active cellular interrelationships
Force that connects all living matter
Intelligence that determines physiology of body
Law or principle of organization
42
Deductive reasoning is different from inductive reasoning in that deductive reasoning:
Begins w/ particular and moves to generality
Begins w/ generality and moves to particular
43
Osteopathic’s philosophy based on: abnormal spinal alignment & it’s effect on circulation of body fluids
False
True
44
Vitalism: realizes significance of non-material and innate intelligence of the human body
False
True
45
Both universal intelligence and innate intelligence are found in matter simultaneously
False
True
46
Homeopathy’s past history is significant to today’s chiropractic profession in that:
Based on principles of nerve irritation due to spinal malalignment
Chiropractic & medicine can work together and grow
Full acceptance lead to it’s decline
Main approach was primarily manipulation of spine & pelvis
47
An organ taken out of a dead person may be kept alive for hours bc it is still manifesting organ intelligence
False
True
48
Major premise in chiropractic philosophy relates to “priori” statement
True
False
49
Manual procedure that uses controlled force, leverage, direction, amplitude and velocity directed at a specific joint
Manipulation
Adjustment
50
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: matter
False
True
51
Mechanistic term to describe the body’s ability to heal itself
Vertebral subluxation complex
Allopathy
Vitalism
Vix madicatrix natural
52
Disease is a state of the body
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
53
Innate intelligence would be associated w/ organization at the atomic level
False
True
54
Federal accreditation of chiropractic colleges through CCE was the final outcome of Wilk vs. AMA lawsuit
False
True
55
Both organic and inorganic matter express innate intelligence
False
True
56
chiropractic was coined by Samuel Weed from Greek/Latin terms cheer (hand) and praxis (practice)
True
False
57
The forces of universal intelligence are manifested as physical laws and are constructive
False
True
58
Fundamental criticisms of orthodox medicine by non-allopathic clinicals does NOT include:
Focuses on localized diseases, not the person who has it
Medicine focuses too much on improving resistance of host
Creates excessive use of drugs and surgery
Focuses too much on symptoms not the cause
59
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the atomic level and functions with bio & physio processes
True
False
60
Federal accreditation was directly responsible for chiropractic licensure in all states
True
False
61
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: subluxation
False
True
62
Life is the result of physical matter only
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
63
Innate intelligence relates to all EXCEPT
Intelligence that maintains active cellular inter-relationships
Intelligence that determines the physiology of the body
Force that connects living matter
Law/principle of atomic organization
64
Universal intelligence would be associated with your beating heart
False
True
65
Gnosis refers to the ______ side of the brain
Left
Right
66
Physical elements assemble and then express consciousness
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
67
Living organism manifest the properties and action of matter and energy
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
68
Vitalism states that the health comes from the ______ of the body
Outside
Inside
69
Osteopathic’s philosophy was primarily based on the effects of the spine on brain stem pressure
True
False
70
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: nerve impulses
False
True
71
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: maintenance/existence
True
False
72
Faith is a viable form of perception, equally applicable to empiricism and rationalization
True
False
73
Efferent pathways of the nervous system: from brain to tissue cells
True
False
74
Life is where intelligence and force meet
True
False
75
Strauss suggests that a chiropractor’s “adjusting technique” determine the philosophical basis of their practice
True
False
76
If it’s true in the perceptible realm, then it’s true in the imperceptible realm (Strauss)
False
True
77
Life is an expression/manifestation through matter
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
78
Lack of something
Dis-ease
Disease
79
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: basis of mechanistic perception
False
True
80
Innate intelligence creates innate forces which are expressed as neural impulses
True
False