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(rAsia) Buddhism Flashcards | StudBud
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(rAsia) Buddhism
(rAsia) Buddhism
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1
Which of the following is NOT one of the "four sights"
sick man
old man
dead man
noble man
2
"Zen" is the Japanese transliteration of the Chinese's transliteration of the Sanskrit term _____.
Dhyāna
Dharma
Dukkha
Darśana
3
Buddhist recognizes two broad types of meditation.
False
True
4
"hermits who live in isolation from the world and do not teach" are
pratyeka buddha
arahat
śramaṇa
bodhisattva
5
Which is NOT one of the other beings who "are thought to have achieved some degree of enlightenment"
bodhisattva
arhat
śramaṇa
pratyeka buddha
6
Those who "have dedicated themselves to achieving Buddhahood" are
śramaṇa
bodhisattva
Naruto
bramins
7
The first type is called, Samatha, which is _____ meditation.
Transcendental
breathing
walking
calming
8
The core teachings of the Buddha are known as
the śramaṇa movement that emphasizes pranayama
the precursor of the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali
one of the 6 schools of classic Indian philosophy
the "setting of the wheel" of Dharma as the four noble truths
9
After the 4 sights, Siddhartha Gautama flees the palace to pursue a spiritual path--recognized as "The Great Departure"
True
False
10
What is anatman
without ātman
recognizing mind-body duality of ātman
a higher level of ātman
recognizing mind-body one-ness of ātman
11
The concept samādhi (state of meditative consciousness) is employed as part of a octo-path in both Hinduism and Buddhism
True
False
12
The second type is vipassanā, or _____ meditation.
Transcendental
insight
mantra
Dynamic
13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of HIMM?
practice of some form of purity
maintaining a sense of individualism / rationalism
relationship with a guru
regularly worship of Brahma, Viṣṇu, Śiva, Devi, or another Hindu deity
14
"Arahat" is frequently translated as "worthy ones" or _____.
Naruto
saints
angels
noble ones