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Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, and Selection - Chapter 6, Milady Esthetics 2020 ed Flashcards | StudBud
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Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, and Selection - Chapter 6, Milady Esthetics 2020 ed
Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, and Selection - Chapter 6, Milady Esthetics 2020 ed
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1
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long term career?
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
Always use the newest products
Use a narrow range of effective products
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
2
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
Alginate mask
Sheet mask
Modelage mask
Clay mask
3
Cruelty free cosmetics indicate the products
Do not contain animal products
Are easy to use
Are not tested on animals
Do not cause allergies
4
What does a toner provide for the skin?
It protects skin from the elements
It has emollients that soften dry skin
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
5
What is the best advice for an esthetician who wants to build trust over the long term with a new client?
Sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
Call the client everyday to check in
Follow up with the client within a week of the appointment
Never bother the client at home
6
One benefit of using a mask is
It firms and strengthens the skin
It enhances eyelash growth
It reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
It hydrates, nourishes and soothes the skin
7
What is true of online sales of professional products?
They are a helpful resource for estheticians
They are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer
They are potentially dangerous
They are always authorized by the manufacturer
8
What are fatty acids?
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Humectants often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
9
The usual markup of products for wholesale to retail is
25 %
200%
100%
50%
10
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is
Sensitive skin
Reactive skin
Dehydrated skin
Problematic skin
11
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Vitamin A
Petrolatum
Snow crocus bulb
Avocado oil
12
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored
In clear containers in cooler temperatures
In dark containers in cooler temperatures
In dark containers in warmer temperatures
In clear containers in warmer temperatures
13
Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with
MAssage oil
Massage cream
Massage gel
Massage lotion
14
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
Ingredients that do not affect the skin but used for product formulation
Ingredient that is compatible with water
Ingredients chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect product
An ingredient that causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
15
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are
Emollients
Minerals
Vitamins
Antioxidants
16
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is
Honey
Salicylic acid
Kojic acid
Pumpkin
17
The level SPF that blocks the highest amount of UVB rays, but does NOT have high chemical sunscreen ingredients is
SPF 15
SPF 30
SPF 100
SPF 50
18
What statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the Cosmetic industry?
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
19
What is an emollient?
An agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
A water based emulsion for normal and combination skin
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
20
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are
International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act, Fair Packaging Act
The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C)and INCI Act
International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act, Social Securities Act
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and Fair Packaging and Labeling Act
21
What is true of gluten free cosmetics
They must also be labeled organic
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
They are not regulated as such by the FDA
They are medically necessary for people with celiac disease
22
What are cosmeceuticals?
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products that do not require FDA regulation
23
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
Estheticians can retail without selling products
Retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job
24
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is
Gommage
Papaya
Rice bran
Hydroxy acids
25
Of all skin care treatments, the single most effective is
Waxing
Home care treatments
Exfoliating
Extractions
26
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Nonirritating
Hypoallergenic
Dermatologist tested
Noncomedogenic
27
When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of the professionals to their clients is
To give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
To use as wide a range of products as possible to test reactions
To recommend only the most affordable products
Letting the clients know all potential side effects of products/ingredients
28
Products sold by estheticians
Are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
Are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
Are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
Are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
29
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember
Natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
Natural ingredients are far more effective
Some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
Natural ingredients are better for the environment
30
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels
In reverse alphabetical order
In ascending order of predominance
In descending order of predominance
In alphabetical order
31
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
Hydroxy acids
Emollients
Humectants
Ceramides
32
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Pineapple
Retinol
Hydroxy acids
Jojoba beads
33
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
Keep it short and to the point
Let the client lead the discussion
Recommend the same product to everyone
Provide as much information as possible
34
What is true of unscented products?
They are the same as fragrance free products
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
They do not contain lavender
They are always hypoallergenic
35
What type of skin is vitamin C ideal to treat?
Mature skin
Problematic skin
Reactive skin
Sensitive skin
36
The most popular types of cleansers are
Cleansing creams
Cleansing lotions
Cleansing gels
Cleansing waters
37
What are hydroxy acids, humectants and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
Combination skin
Dry skin
Oily skin
Dehydrated skin
38
What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
Humectants
Emollients
Oil balancing ingredients
Ceramides
39
What are emollients comprised of?
Mineral oils
Fragrances
pH adjusters
Lipids
40
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil free is called
Moisturizers
Hydrators
Night creams
Treatment creams
41
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is
Hemp seed oil
Coconut oil
Jojoba oil
Argan oil
42
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?
Insure animal testing has not occurred
Rate the effectiveness of the products
Raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
Allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
43
What is the goal of treatment for dehydrated skin?
To prevent TEWL
To provide moisturizing, replenishing and skin restoring ingredients
To maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
To reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
44
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain
Non organic ingredients
Synthetic ingredients
Ingredients tested on animals
Animal by products
45
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne prone skin is called
Astringents
Botanicals
Fresheners
Micellar waters
46
An astringent is
A lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
A water based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
A soap or detergent that deeply cleanses the skin
47
Where should a patch test be applied?
Behind the ear
In any area covered by clothing
Behind the knee
On the neck
48
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
Articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
Articles that are designed to affect the structure of the skin
Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
Articles that are intended to affect the function of the skin
49
Closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target delivery to specific tissues are collectively known as
Parabens
Liposomes
Lubricants
50
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that
Irritants itch, allergens burn
Irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
Irritants blister, allergens burn
Irritants burn, allergies itch
51
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
Hypoallergenic
Comedogenic
Noncomedogenic
Gluten free
52
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
Convey a detailed, thorough knowledge of the realistic product expectations
Be optimistic when speaking with clients
Refer them to read the product packaging if they have questions
Let the client lead the discussion
53
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry
Recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
Have a thorough understanding of the product chemical formulations
Have a personal relationship with salespeople in the industry
54
What is the definition of aroma therapy?
A spreading agent that delivers other ingredients into the skin
A mechanical and chemical product used to exfoliate the skin
Substances such as vegetable, pigment or mineral dyes that give color
An ancient practice using essential oils from plants to promote health
55
Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT
List the company's location or distribution point
List the ingredients in descending order of predominance
List the ingredients of a fragrance
List the company's name
56
What is true of fragrance free products?
They may be lavender scented
They are also known as unscented products
They must also be hypoallergenic
They must also be noncomedogenic
57
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
They must be approved as such by the FDA
They are regulated by the USDA
They must also be labeled as natural
They are certified by the National Organic Program
58
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation and hyperpigmentation?
Reactive skin
Aging skin
Problematic skin
Sensitive skin
59
According to the legal definitions of cosmetics and of drugs
Products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
A cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
A drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
All cosmetics are also drugs
60
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is
Wheat germ oil
Almond oil
Palm oil
Coconut oil
61
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment if
The salon recommends the product for home care
The salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
The salon sells the product
The product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
62
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with
An immediate call to a physician
Cold water and cold compress
Hot towels and/or steam
Exfoliation
63
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
The popularity of the product
The purchase price as compared to over the counter products
Breaking the purchase price down into the weekly budget
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
64
Ampoules are essentially the same product as
Humectannts
Serums
Moisturizers
Exfoliants
65
What type of mask should not be applied to the lower neck?
Sheet mask
Alginate mask
Paraffin wax mask
Modelage mask
66
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti inflammatory and anti aging properties is
Licorice
Lemon extract
Kojic acid
Green tea
67
Dry skin may be most safely treated with
Licorice
Salicylic acid
Chamomile
Mineral oil
68
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with
Cleansing lotions
Cleansing oils
Cleansing waters
Cleansing creams
69
What is another term for roll off mask?
Papaya
Gommage
Hydroxy acid
Almond meal
70
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the
Diagnosis of disease
Cosmeceutical industry
Beautification of the skin
Altering of appearance
71
Microscopic oil molecules called micells are used in
Cleansing waters
Cleansing oils
Cleansing lotions
Cleansing creams
72
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT
They dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
They make makeup application smoother and more even
They improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
They stimulate blood flow and circulation
73
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Combination skin
Hyperpigmentation
Acne
Aging skin
74
What are fresheners and astringents?
Cleansers
Exfoliants
Toners
Masks
75
One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long term professional relationship with is if they
Have a strong online sales presence
Sells exclusively yo licensed care professionals
Do not charge for samples and brochures
Strongly recommends its training program about the proper use of products
76
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Glycerin
Argan oil
Tea tree oil
Azulene
77
One ingredient used to thicken creams is
Carbomer
Polysorbate
Quaternium-15
Water
78
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
79
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all natural ingredients?
It is a term for marketing, not federal regulation
It means this is a product which does not contain chemicals
It indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
It indicates a product which has been developed with the use of pesticides
80
What is the best advice to an esthetician who is starting out and wants to know what products to work with?
Dont waste too much time choosing a product, all lines are the same
Focus on the products with the best results
Be familiar with education and marketing support the manufacturer offers
Choose the least expensive products
