The discovery of a sea route between Europe and Asia did all of the following except

reduce China's contact with foreign countries

Which of the following was a drawback of trade among civilizations of the Vedic Age?

traders might be attacked by other civilizations

How did the Punic Wars change the population of the cities of Rome?

Population increased, unemployed people went to cities to look for work

How and where did Buddhism spread?

It spread on trade routes and by missionaries throughout India and Asia

Which of the following was not a rule associated with the caste system in ancient India?

A person born into a caste could change castes through good behavior

What impact might a disease that killed camels have had on the economy of Ghana?

Economy may have decreased because caravans carried salt across the desert

Why did Axum become important around 50 CE?

Trading port on the Red Sea received goods from Egypt, Arabia, Greece, Rome

In which of the following ways did the ancient Hindu people benefit from trade with other civilizations?

New kingdoms developed in areas along trade routes

How did Kublai Khan contribute to the expansion of the Mongol Empire?

He expanded the empire to include all of China

Which factor contributed to the growth of the Roman Empire?

Romans tolerated other religions

Which of the following situations would be likely to cause scarcity?

a natural disaster which destroyed many farms in a region

What is siege warfare?

Surrounding and cutting off outside supplies

Which statement describes a similarity between the ancient Chinese and other ancient river civilizations?

The Egyptians and Chinese used technology to control flooding

Which of the following was a factor in whether or not a dynasty had the Mandate of Heaven?

the strength of a ruling dynasty

What was Confucianism?

a social and political philosophy of chinese origin

Which describes the connection between opportunity cost and capital?

Opportunity cost represents capital that is spent, rather than saved

Which of the following was a cause of Chinese isolation following the death of Yongle?

The new Emperor ended ship construction and Chinese exploration

Which of the following was not a contribution of the Vedic Age?

advancements in warfare, such as metal swords

Which of these is a reason China was not interested in trade with Europeans during the 15th century?

The Chinese considered their products superior to European products

How did King Ezana change life for the people of Axum?

He declared Christianity to be the official religion

Why are Egypt and Kush both considered traditional economies?

Both depended on small-scale individual farming to feed their people

According to the Mandate of Heaven..

natural disasters are a sign the ruling power has lost favor of the gods

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World History Segment 2 Exam Review Quiz

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Answers

1
Which Emperor made Christianity the official religion of Rome?
Theodosius
Zues
Constantine
Hadrian
2
Which of the following did Laozi say was "the way"?
Daoism
yin
harsh laws
yang
3
The discovery of a sea route between Europe and Asia did all of the following except
make trade safer and easier
cause a decrease in the use of the Silk Road
decrease human traffic on roads
reduce China's contact with foreign countries
4
Which of the following was a drawback of trade among civilizations of the Vedic Age?
traders shared new ideas
traders might be attacked by other civilizations
traders were exposed to new religions
traders discovered new resources
5
How did the Punic Wars change the population of the cities of Rome?
The population decreased as people left to work on large country farms
Young people from conquered provinces came to cities to start businesses
The population decreased as new epidemics wiped out much of the lower class
Population increased, unemployed people went to cities to look for work
6
How and where did Buddhism spread?
The Buddha traveled alone to all parts of India and other parts of Asia
It spread on trade routes and by missionaries throughout India and Asia
Siddhartha Gautama assigned followers to India or other parts of Asia
It spread on foot throughout India but never reached other parts of Asia
7
Following the Punic Wars, the _______ were left with negative results.
Emperor
Farmers
Merchants
Patricians
8
Which of the following was not a rule associated with the caste system in ancient India?
A person born into a caste could change castes through good behavior
A person was born into a caste and could rarely change castes
Castes feared being in contact with untouchables would spread pollution
A high-caste person could not marry a person in a lower caste
9
What impact might a disease that killed camels have had on the economy of Ghana?
Economy would have increased due to fewer animals that ate major cash crops
Economy would have shifted the population to the south
Economy would have remained unchanged as camels were not essential to trade
Economy may have decreased because caravans carried salt across the desert
10
Which of the following was a female emperor of the Tang Dynasty?
Empress Wu
Li Shimin
Li Yuan
T'ai-tsu
11
What was the greatest architectural achievement (building) in Ancient Rome?
Forum
Circus Maximus
Aqueducts
Colosseum
12
What did Roman patricians and Roman plebeians have in common?
Neither could be a member of the Assembly
Both were freemen
Both were born into wealthy families
Neither could be a member of the Senate
13
Why did Axum become important around 50 CE?
Center of Islamic learning, culture & mosques
Its king conquered, the territories provided wealth in the form of tribute.
Trading port on the Red Sea received goods from Egypt, Arabia, Greece, Rome
Converted to Christianity, hub for Christians traveling from Europe
14
In which of the following ways did the ancient Hindu people benefit from trade with other civilizations?
Coins were introduced as a standard system of money among trading groups
New kingdoms developed in areas along trade routes
The ancient Hindu people produced fine jewelry from gold
The ancient Hindu people used copper as a building material
15
How is Kilimanjaro like the Serengeti?
Both are mountains
Both are grasslands
Both are in Kenya
Both are in Tanzania
16
How did Kublai Khan contribute to the expansion of the Mongol Empire?
He expanded the empire to include parts of northern India
He expanded the empire to include all of China
He expanded the empire to include parts of the Middle East
He expanded the empire to include Khwarezmia
17
The economy of ancient Rome was built on
Agriculture
Mining
Textiles
War
18
Which of these is an example of cultural diffusion?
the existence of nomadic tribes throughout west Africa
the practice of Islam in Mali
the internal political problems that weakened the Songhai Empire
the rise of the salt and gold trade in Ghana
19
Which factor contributed to the growth of the Roman Empire?
Romans limited the power of the emperor
Romans tolerated other religions
Romans separated religion and government
Romans outlawed slavery
20
Which of the following is not a reason for the decline of Rome?
Serious Money problems
Devoted army
Weak Rulers
Size of empire
21
Which of the following situations would be likely to cause scarcity?
a natural disaster which destroyed many farms in a region
canals and roads that improved trade across longer distances
lack of money to purchase improved equipment for farming
one group taking control of all agricultural production in a region
22
Which of the following was not achieved under the Gupta Empire?
determination of the length of year
determination of the value of pi
advancements in navigation
advancements in metalworking
23
What is siege warfare?
Surrounding and cutting off outside supplies
endless bombing until surrender
Poisoning supplies to the troops
Rushing in and surprising your enemy
24
Which contribution of ancient China affected the way that wars were fought throughout Asia and Europe?
bronze shields
gunpowder
iron swords
wooden chariots
25
Which statement describes a similarity between the ancient Chinese and other ancient river civilizations?
The Indians and Chinese followed a social structure of castes
The Egyptians and Chinese housed their dead in large structures
The Mesopotamians and Chinese used characters in their writing
The Egyptians and Chinese used technology to control flooding
26
Which type of product was brought into China from trading centers in Southeast Asia?
exotic animals
sweet potatoes and corn
silkworm cocoons
porcelain
27
Which of the following was a factor in whether or not a dynasty had the Mandate of Heaven?
the religious level of a ruling dynasty
the wealth of a ruling dynasty
the strength of a ruling dynasty
the religious level of a ruling dynasty
28
What was Confucianism?
A religion
filial piety
a social and political philosophy of chinese origin
a political leader who led an empire
29
Which of the following traded items would most likely have led to dependency among civilizations during the Vedic Age?
metal weapons
silks and jewels
art and crafts
agricultural goods
30
Which describes the connection between opportunity cost and capital?
Opportunity cost reflects an increase in profits as a result of scarcity
Opportunity cost represents an increase in capital that was not expected
Opp. cost reflects decrease in profits as a result of increased supply
Opportunity cost represents capital that is spent, rather than saved
31
The ancient Chinese civilizations shared with the ancient Incas how to build and maintain a network of roads.
False
True
32
What is a follower of a person or a belief?
Martyr
Messiah
Disciple
Mercenary
33
Which of the following was a cause of Chinese isolation following the death of Yongle?
Chinese craftsmen demanded the new emperor reduce trade to protect secrets
The extension of the Great Wall reduced contact between China and outsiders
The Chinese were under constant siege by invading tribes
The new Emperor ended ship construction and Chinese exploration
34
What is a soldier who is paid to fight?
Plebian
Mercenary
Centurion
Guard
35
Aryan religious ideas contributed to the development of..
the caste system and mysticism
Ayurveda and the concept of zero
metallurgy and trade
Hinduism and Buddhism
36
What is the rejection of any planned action or rule by a person in power?
Tyranny
Rejection
Martyr
Veto
37
Which of the following was not a contribution of the Vedic Age?
advancements in warfare, such as metal swords
advancements in farming, such as the iron plow
advancements in medicine, such as Ayurveda
advancements in mathematics, such as algebra
38
Which of the following ideas or philosophies spread widely as a result of ancient trade routes?
Buddhism
Legalism
Taoism
Confucianism
39
I feel very prepared for the segment exam...
False
True
40
The Ancient Roman economy did not make use of..
Coins
Barter
Paper Money
Trade
41
Which of these is a reason China was not interested in trade with Europeans during the 15th century?
European merchants did not show an interest in the teachings of Confucius
The Chinese considered their products superior to European products
The Chinese imperial policy prohibited contact with Christians
European products were too expensive for many Chinese traders
42
What is a government in which citizens who have the right to vote select their leaders?
Government
Democracy
Dictator
Republic
43
As Rome took control of Italy, what did they offer the people to help them feel united?
Jobs
Currency
Citizenship
Land
44
A popular religion in China that follows the Eightfold Path and Four Noble Truths
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
45
How did being surrounded by so many natural barriers affect the development of early China?
All answers are correct
They developed a unique culture
They were very well protected
They did not share ideas
46
Who were the first people to rule over Rome?
Romans
Visigoths
Etruscans
Vandals
47
Which of these is NOT a contribution of ancient China?
papyrus
silk cloth
fireworks
kites
48
What was the name of the area of a Roman city where business was conducted?
Town square
Forum
Town Center
Agora
49
How did King Ezana change life for the people of Axum?
He declared polytheism to be the official religion
He declared Christianity to be the official religion
He banned the practice of Buddhism.
He banned the practice of Islam
50
Why are Egypt and Kush both considered traditional economies?
Both depended on small-scale individual farming to feed their people
Both engaged in trade with neighboring civilizations
Both were ruled by pharaohs who determined people's roles
Both developed along the banks of the Nile River
51
According to the Mandate of Heaven..
citizens must pay high taxes to keep the approval of the gods
natural disasters are a sign the ruling power has lost favor of the gods
dynasties could rule for no longer than 300 years
women were not permitted to rule China
52
Which of the following was not achieved in the Mauryan Empire under Asoka?
The Empire enjoyed a golden age
Peace and prosperity were promoted within the Empire
Trade was strengthened
The Empire's borders were expanded
53
Why is nirvana the ultimate goal for Buddhists?
It is how one achieves peace and prosperity
It is the supreme cycle of life
It is how one achieves union with the universe (ends cycle of rebirth)
It is a place where dharma and karma exist
54
Which of the following is not a deity worshipped by Hindus?
Vishnu
Buddha
Brahma
Shiva
55
Which of the following describes Han Fei Tzu's ideas about government?
He believed that government should be based on respect
He believed Chinese emperors should rule according to legalist philosophy
He believed that government should be based on the yin and the yang
He believed that Chinese emperors should follow the teachings of Confucius
56
Each statement is true about Mount Kilimanjaro except
it is the tallest mountain in Africa
it is near the equator
it has a snow-covered peak
it is the source of the Nile River
57
Each of the following was an effect of Chinese isolation in the 15th century except
Chinese-style porcelain and silk began to be produced by other countries
Chinese arts thrived, such as painting, sculpture, and writing
Chinese power was weakened by lack of understanding about the outside world
Chinese people were reluctant to trade with Europeans
58
What reason might the ancient Chinese cite for the early success of the Tang Dynasty?
The Tang were in power because of the Mandate of Heaven
The Tang were good rulers who had won the favor of the people
The Tang were a family that worshipped powerful gods
The Tang were wise and rich rulers who had powerful allies
59
In the Shang Dynasty, what were used to communicate with their ancestors?
dreams
mortar
oracle bones
coal burning
60
Which of the following was an achievement of the Gupta Empire?
the concept of negative numbers
the development of a written language
the concept of zero
decorative glass mosaics
61
Where did the Chinese believe a ruler's right to rule came from?
The people
The gods
The ancestors
Their army
62
Why was settling near the Yellow/Huang He River difficult?
Predictable floods
It was too close to the Mongols
The loess made everything yellow
Unpredictable floods
63
Why might the ancient Chinese believe a ruling family was favored by the gods?
The family sacrificed daily at the ancestral altar
The family had no daughters, only sons
The family gave money and food to the poor
The family stayed in power for a long time
64
How is Buddhism related to the Silk Road?
Missionaries traveled the road bringing the ideas
Buddha traveled the Silk Road teaching his ideas
Buddhists helped to create the Silk Road
The Buddha bought silk from merchants on the Silk Road
65
How did the geography of Axum affect its culture?
Axum's location along trade routes led to people settling in the area
Near Arabia led to a culture, with majority of the population being Muslim
Axum's location on a high plateau led to cultural isolation
Axum's location near Egypt led to a mostly polytheistic culture
66
The Gupta Empire is known as the first civilization to...
create an alphabet
use numbers
gain land through marriage
set up a medical system
67
Chinese canals provided each of the following except
connection between rivers
irrigation for fields
protection from invaders
improved transportation
68
What did Roman women and Roman slaves have in common?
Neither were considered Roman citizens
Both lived in small apartment houses
Both were taught to read and write
Neither were allowed to marry
69
All of the following contributed to the fall of Rome except ________
Pax Romana
The barbarian invasions
The split into Eastern and Western Rome
70
If there is a shortage of an item (grain), then the demand will be high and the prices will rise
True
False
71
Which resources made Kush a valuable trading partner to Egypt?
bronze, linen, spices
gold, copper, diorite
salt, silver, tortoise shell
rice, grain, cotton
72
Which of the following was not a contribution of ancient Indian civilization?
the mathematical value of pi
wrought-iron pillars
the invention of gunpowder
the Vedas
73
Why did the Romans choose a republic as their form of government?
To follow the example of Egypt
To prevent the people from influencing the laws
To give equal rights to men, women, and slaves
To keep any one person from gaining too much power
74
What significance did trade routes have to the development of civilizations in Asia, Europe, and Africa?
Cities along trade routes were damaged by travelers and merchants
Civilizations declined as a result of conflict over control of trade routes
Agriculture declined as people were able to buy and trade for food
Major cities arose along trade routes and at sea ports
75
What type of objects were the first to be cast in bronze by the Chinese?
medals and weapons
sculptures ad religious objects
bowls and pots
jewelry
76
Which of the following rulers adopted Buddhism, and how did it change the ruling of the Empire?
Chandragupta; he broke apart the Mauryan empire and set up the Gupta Empire
Chandragupta; he imposed strict rules and punishments on people
Asoka; he ordered the killings of thousands of people in lands
Asoka; he stopped warfare
77
Each of the following was a teaching of Confucius regarding the five relationships except:
father to son
king to subject
husband to wife
friend to foe
78
Which of the following took place at the beginning of Genghis Khan's role in the rise and expansion of the Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan defeated the Mongol chieftain to gain control of the empire
Genghis Khan invaded China, placing many cities under siege
Genghis Khan united several tribes of the Mongolian Plateau
Genghis Khan gained control of the Silk Road
79
A negative consequence of trade routes across Asia, Europe, and Africa was diseases were often spread.
True
False
80
Which of the following describes the transition from Roman Republic to empire?
It was a rapid but peaceful transition
It was a slow transition marked by violent internal conflict
It was a slow but peaceful transition but occurred peacefully
It was a rapid transition marked by violent internal conflict
81
Which building technique did the Chinese use to build the Great Wall?
rubble masonry
straw bale construction
rammed earth
stone veneer
82
How did Emperor Asoka assist the spread of Buddhism?
He chose 20 high officials to receive Buddhist training
He was a devout Buddhist who gained enlightenment
He tore down temples dedicated to other religions
He made Buddhism the official religion of the Mauryan Empire
83
The Roman Republic used the ________ to trade with countries in Europe.
Indian
Mediterranean
Pacific
Atlantic
84
Who conquered the Roman Empire?
Franks/ Vandals
Visigoths/ Vandals
Vandals/ Lombards
Jutes/ Visigoths
85
Which of the following is NOT an achievement of the ancient Chinese
Gunpowder
Ideographs and Pictographs
The Compass
The numbers 0-9
86
What word means savior?
Messiah
Martyr
Apostle
Disciple
87
In Hinduism, karma includes which of the following?
a person's moral behavior, duties before and after reincarnation as a plant
a person's achievement of moksha after the last stage of reincarnation
a person's actions during lifetime that affect their fate in the next life
a person's actions during each lifetime after reincarnation as an animal
88
Which of the following resulted from the travels of Zheng He and helped break down trade barriers?
Japan was added to the Chinese territory
The Forbidden City was built
Chinese merchants set up trading centers in Southeast Asia and India
The Chinese allowed Portuguese merchants set up trading centers in China
89
What is a ruler who has total control over the government?
Tyrant
Dictator
King
President
90
Why is the Huang He also known as the Yellow River and China's Sorrow?
Because of the soil color and the unpredictable floods
Because of loess and the predictable floods
Because the water is made of gold and full of tears
It is made of lemonade and it is so sour it makes people cry
91
The Zhou used the idea of the Mandate of Heaven...
to justify their rebellion against the Shang
to create a unified Chinese Empire
as a means to rule the Chinese people with cruelty
to replace feudalism as a system of government
92
How did the class system in Rome change as a result of the Punic Wars?
Opportunities increased for the lower classes
A new class of wealthy citizens emerged
The middle class disappeared
Many members of the upper classes lost their fortunes
93
Ancient Chinese family relationships were strongly influenced by the teachings of Han Fei Tzu.
False
True
94
What is someone called who dies for their beliefs?
Gladiator
Mercenary
Martyr
Disciple
95
Which of the following statements describes the caste system in ancient India?
The caste system adapted to changing conditions
The caste system was rigid and never changed
The caste system was limited to a certain number of groups
The caste system changed when some castes were overcrowded
96
Which of these statements is true of the Yongle Emperor?
He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing
He believed isolationism was best for China
He was a kind and gentle ruler
He had a long but troubled reign
97
What is a structure that carries water over long distances called?
Pipe
Aqueduct
Roman Road
Province
98
Which of these problems that destroyed the Kushite civilization might have affected the Nigerians?
reduction of water in rivers due to sluicing and damming
deforestation due to the need to burn wood to smelt the ore
reduction of prey due to hunting with advanced weapons
pollution of the ocean due to rusting of agricultural tools
99
Why did Siddhartha Gautama leave his life of privilege to wander for years?
He was upset that he never knew what was going on beyond the gates
He was searching for a sick person who would reveal the mysteries of life
He meditated and fasted in hopes of curing his body of illness and evil
He meditated and fasted to look for the answers to the mysteries of life
100
Which of the following was an initial barrier to European trade in the Ming Dynasty?
Europeans did not have access to trade routes that led to Chinese cities
The Chinese thought Europeans were barbarians
The Europeans did not have any goods that the Chinese wanted
The Chinese forbade Christians from entering China

World History Segment 2 Exam Review Quiz Flashcards | StudBud