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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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1
Wrote The Social Contract in which people should be ruled by the general will
Voltaire
Rousseau
Diderot
Montesquieu
2
Produced the Encyclopedia
Voltaire
Rousseau
Diderot
Montesquieu
3
Believed in a limited government that protected citizens natural rights
John Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
4
Author of Wealth of Nations
Hobbes
Adam Smith
Rousseau
Diderot
5
Type of monarchy when rulers try to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining powers
theocracy
limited government
Enlightened absolutism
queen
6
Concept that an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
treaty
social contract
philosophe
deism
7
Hands- off economic policy
capitalism
supply and demand
socialism
laissez-faire
8
Economic doctrine which stated the state should not interrupt free play or impose regulations
laissez-faire
je n'ai sais pas
capitalism
supply and demand
9
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, activity is regulated by forces of
supply and demand
saving and investment
manufacturing and trade
wages and prices
10
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women and men should have equal
employment opportunities
voting rights
property rights
education
11
How did the US Constitution reflect Enlightenment ideas?
established a government free of human restrictions
reflected the idea that humans were corrupted by society
focused on art and literature of the Renaissance
viewed government in terms of a social contract
12
Intellectuals of Enlightenment
despots
monarchs
scientists
philosophes
13
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from
Glorious Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Reformation
14
Rules that can be discovered through logic and reason
natural rights
censorship
social contract
natural law
15
Restriction of access to information and ideas
firewall
freedom of press
censorship
laissez-faire
16
An enlightened despot was a ruler who
gave up absolute power
wrote satire to express corruption
allowed limited voting rights
influenced political and social change
17
Name for French Enlightenment thinkers
absolutists
philosophes
democrats
enlightened despots
18
The systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence
scientific method
laissez-faire
hypothesis
scientific revolution
19
All are events that led to the Enlightenment EXCEPT:
discovery of Plutonium
Scientific Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Social scientists applying natural laws to society and gov.
20
Believed in an absolute monarchy because people are naturally greedy and selfish
Voltaire
Rousseau
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
21
Which summarizes the Enlightenment view of women?
were expected to obtain an education
considered as free and equal as men
expected to participate in public life as equally as men
considered to have natural rights to home and family
22
Believed in a social contract where citizens gave up freedom for an ordered society
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Montesquieu
23
Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it
first publication to include articles by women
compiled classical Greek and Roman works
was the first publication printed with moveable type
spread Enlightenment ideas
24
Developed the theory of separation of powers
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
25
People give up certain freedoms in order to live in an organized society
laissez-faire
censorship
natural law
social contract
26
Catherine the Great is considered an enlightened despot because she
sought to strengthen her power as monarch
was the only woman
instituted reforms such as abolition of torture
expanded Russia's empre
27
The separation of powers in the U.S. gov. is based on a theory by
Montesquieu
Socrates
Locke
Aristotle
28
The Enlightened argument that gov. should protect citizen's natural rights is seen in
Bill of Rights
establishment of US Supreme Court
trade agreements with Britain
charter of the national bank
29
British feminist who fought for equal education for women
Williams
Wollstonecraft
Waldorf
Washington
30
Author of Candide who argued against organized religion
Diderot
Rousseau
Locke
Voltaire
31
Division of governmental power into executive, legislative, and judicial branches
scientific method
legislation
censorship
separation of powers
32
All are examples of reforms made by enlightened despots EXCEPT
expansion of serfdom
religious toleration
limited freedom of speech
abolition of torture