What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?

Secular rulers became more powerful

What was the Counter Reformation?

The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself

Define the term vernacular

language spoken by people in a particular country or region

What were the effects of The Crusades?

Failure to keep the Holy Land, New ideas and trade items are introduced to Europe

How did art change during the Renaissance?

Beauty in the human body, realistic

John Calvin impacted religious thought by:

preaching that God has planned the fate of all people

Who was Martin Luther?

A German priest and professor of Theology., An important figure of the Reformation.

The focus of education begun creating well-rounded citizens, Architecture changed to fit human needs, Schools changed their courses, Authors began writing in their local languages

Which was one of the effects of the Crusades?

Continued hostilities between Muslims and Christians

What did Queen Mary accomplish during her reign?

She killed many Protestants as she was Catholic.

Who was Johannes Gutenberg?

The inventor of Gutenberg bible and printing press

unite Classical and Christian ideals

Because of Martin Luther's beliefs the Pope?

Excommunicated him for the Catholic Church.

What was the goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?

To help Catholics remain loyal & reform the Catholic Church

One of the causes of the Protestant Reformation was

The rulers of N. Europe resented the power of the RCC

What were the Jesuits?

A group of people who converted others to Catholicism, A group of people trying to stop the spread of Lutheranism

were a wealthy family of bankers and merchants who started the Renaissance

The Peace of Augsburg did what?

gave German princes the right to choose state religion

What was the Renaissance?

Period in history AKA rebirth/revival of art and literature

What does secular mean?

used to describe non-religious/worldly things

The ruling system of the Middle Ages, A caste system based on land

What did the Council of Trent do?

Clarify Catholic Church teachings & affirmed the authority of the Pope

Why did King Henry VIII suddenly start supporting Lutheranism?

The papacy refused a divorce between him and his wife

The social order of feudalism was...

Monarch, Lords/Nobles, Knights/Vassals, Peasants/Serfs

What was the purpose of The Crusades?

To recover holy land back and stop Muslim state expansions

What were TWO effects after the crusades?

Downfall of Feudalism, Spread of Middle Eastern goods and technology to Europe

What was 'Justification by Faith'?

Only faith in God can save your soul

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Renaissance and Reformation

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Questions 43

Answers

1
What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?
Secular rulers became more powerful
Religious differences were peacefully settled.
The Holy Roman Empire became a republic
Judaism dominated southern Europe
2
What was the Counter Reformation?
The second Protestant Reformation
The failure of the Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself
The countdown to the next Reformation
3
Define the term vernacular
Religious objects that people worship
The idea that the Church is all powerful
The sacred text of Christianity
language spoken by people in a particular country or region
4
What were the effects of The Crusades?
Failure to keep the Holy Land
Christianity is further weakened in Europe
New ideas and trade items are introduced to Europe
The Byzantine Empire gets totally wiped out
5
How did art change during the Renaissance?
Shame the human body; fantasy
Beauty in the human body; fantasy
Shame the human body, realistic
Beauty in the human body, realistic
6
Huguenots were
French Anabaptists
French Lutherans
French Catholics
French Calvinists
7
Who was Petrarch?
Pope
Painter
Architect
Father of Humanism
8
John Calvin impacted religious thought by:
establishing the Pope's power was absolute.
preaching that God has planned the fate of all people
providing a new interpretation of the Bible
expressing that salvation exists for everyone
9
What was Donatellos first major work?
Victor (Jonah)
David
George
Chris
10
Who was Martin Luther?
A popular early Renaissance artist.
A German priest and professor of Theology.
A King of Spain
An important figure of the Reformation.
11
Effects of Humanism
The focus of education begun creating well-rounded citizens
Architecture changed to fit human needs
Schools changed their courses
Authors began writing in their local languages
12
Which was one of the effects of the Crusades?
Continued hostilities between Muslims and Christians
The Kings lost their power
The Muslims lost all their territory
The Europeans conquered Jerusalem
13
Who set about the Counter Reformation?
Roman Church
Martin Luther
Tetzel
Pope Urban
14
What did Queen Mary accomplish during her reign?
She was Protestant and she was fair and just.
She killed many Protestants as she was Catholic.
She was Protestant and killed Catholics.
None of these
15
Which of the following was NOT part of the Counter Reformation?
The Inquisition
The Society of Jesus
The 95 Theses
The Council of Trent
16
Who was Johannes Gutenberg?
The inventor of Gutenberg bible and printing press
The inventor of the wheel and bible
none of the above
The inventor of the printing press and wheel
17
Erasmus wanted to
return Europe to the days of the Roman Empire
unite Classical and Christian ideals
lead a revolt against the Catholic Church
elevate the Classics above all other literature
18
Because of Martin Luther's beliefs the Pope?
Excommunicated him for the Catholic Church.
Over throws the Pope.
Becomes an Outlaw.
Kills Luther
19
What was the goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
To glorify heresy and remove Henry VIII as king
To increase the rights of women & limit the Pope's powers
None of the above
To help Catholics remain loyal & reform the Catholic Church
20
A Renaissance man is a man who:
was part of the clergy
mastered many different things
specialized in one form of art
lived in the city of florence
21
Machiavelli wrote_______
A Midsummer's Night Dream
Othello
The Prince
Utopia
22
One of the causes of the Protestant Reformation was
The exploration of the Americas led to new religious ideas
The rulers of N. Europe resented the power of the RCC
Islam was attracting many converts in W. Europe
The majority of the Catholic clergy had lost faith
23
What were the Jesuits?
A group of people who converted others to Lutheranism
A group of people who converted others to Catholicism
A new Religion separate from the Church
A group of people trying to stop the spread of Lutheranism
24
The Medicis...
were a royal family
were a wealthy family of bankers and merchants who started the Renaissance
were famous artists from the Renaissance
controlled Venice
25
All of these are characteristics of gothic architecture EXCEPT...
Low ceilings
Ornate structures
Gargoyles
Stained glass windows
26
The Peace of Augsburg did what?
end wars of religion
strengthen the Holy Roman Empire
gave German princes the right to choose state religion
recognize calvinists and other religious minorities
27
What was the Renaissance?
Period of history describing the rule of kings
Period in history AKA rebirth/revival of art and literature
Period of History including the neolithic revolution
Period in history describing the role of the church
28
The Edict of Worms declared that
the Bible was the sole authority on religion
no one should question the Pope
indulgences were illegal
Luther was an outlaw
29
Da Vinci's Two Most Famous Paintings were...
Mona Lisa and The David
Mona Lisa and Picasso
Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Mona Lisa and The Sistene Chapel
30
What does secular mean?
pure spirituality
to split things into sections
another name for religion
used to describe non-religious/worldly things
31
What is feudalism?
The ruling system of the Middle Ages
A caste system based on land
How churches operate
The sucession of kings
32
What did the Council of Trent do?
Added parts to the Bible
Created a new religion in the Jesuit Order, separate from Catholicism
Pick a new Pope
Clarify Catholic Church teachings & affirmed the authority of the Pope
33
Anabaptists...
rejected infant baptism
called for separation of church and state
wanted religious toleration
all of the above
34
Name this painting by Raphael.
Leaders of time
Athens School
School of Athens
Patrons of Rome
35
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Predestined by God
Given by the man of the household
Given by faith in God
Given by the church
36
What is this piece of art by Michelangelo called?
The David
The Pieta
The Virgin Mary
The Creation of Adam
37
Why did King Henry VIII suddenly start supporting Lutheranism?
The pope took all of his belongings
The papacy refused a divorce between him and his wife
The papacy killed his family
The pope had different views than he did
38
The social order of feudalism was...
Pope, King, Knights, Lords, Peasants, Vassals
Monarch, Pope, Knights/Nobles, Vassals/Lords, Peasants/Serfs
Monarch, Lords/Nobles, Knights/Vassals, Peasants/Serfs
Monarch, Knights/Vassals, Lords, Peasants, Nobles/Serfs
39
What was the purpose of The Crusades?
To recover holy land back and stop Muslim state expansions
Adventures for fun and to cause trouble
To spread Christianity
Make government mad and expand territory for the Muslims
40
What were TWO effects after the crusades?
The rise of the Roman Empire
Downfall of Feudalism
Downfall of Christianity
Spread of Middle Eastern goods and technology to Europe
41
Presbyterianism was created by John Knox
False
True
42
What was 'Justification by Faith'?
Only faith in God can save your soul
Thanking God in prayer
Giving food and shelter to the less fortunate
You could buy your place in heaven
43
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Trade and the Catholic Church
Money and the Catholic Church
Trade and among Roman ruins
Location of the Byzantine Empire

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