Unit 5 Test Review

*lived in cold northern latitude areas that are present day Canada and Alaska *used warm soft boots called mukluks

*Called the "Father of the Renaissance" *Wrote Italian love poems

*Dutch philosopher *Catholic priest *Scholar of northern Renaissance *Published a Greek New Testament

*French minister *From Geneva *Set up Reformation in his area *Wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion

*leading Italian artist of the High Renaissance *Painted the Mona Lisa

*Started when people became interested in the Bible *Move away from Roman Catholic Church to Protestant Churches

*Inspired by Greek and Roman culture *Influenced Renaissance ideas

*lived in the Andes Mountains - Peru, South America *Impressive irrigation systems

Spain found a trade route to India around Africa

*Art technique that shows distance more realistically *Used by Renaissance artists

*empire in the Valley of Mexico and Central America *Capital is Tenochtitlan *Practiced human sacrifice

*Killed many Protestants who didn't follow the Roman Catholic Church

*Created by the Church of England *Used Holy Communion to replace Mass

*Gave more political freedoms to people because it says Bible is the only source of authority for Christians (not pope)

Martin Luther was a Protestant Reformer during the Reformation who wrote the The Ninety-Five Theses

*English philosopher and priest *Pre-Reformation *first translation of Bible into English

*I wrote The Prince *My book inspired many people from Hitler to 2pac

*Didn't interact with Europeans *Mysterious disappearance before the arrival of the Spanish

*Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland *Most influential in Zurich

*Explorer *"The New World" was named after him

*German * translated Bible into German *Wrote Ninety-Five Theses (against indulgences) *Main figure in Reformation

*Divorced Katherine of Aragon *Caused England to split from Roman Catholic Church

*Economic system *Evolves from trade between nations *Eventually a reason for America's Revolution

*Gave Christopher Columbus $$ to make his first voyage

One of the primary factors leading up to the Reformation was the moral corruption of the clergy.

The Italian Renaissance was first centered in Rome and then Florence.

*Quickly spread ideas of Reformation because documents could be replicated quickly *Created in Germany