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Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
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Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
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1
Which statement best describes a characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe?
Creativity in the arts was encouraged.
The political structure was similar to that of Rome.
Humanism decreased in importance.
The social structure became very rigid.
2
This model of the solar system was
rejected
by the Church for over 200 years.
Martian
Geocentric
Humanist
Heliocentric
3
The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the medieval philosophers in their
rejection of Christian principles
lack of interest in ancient Greece and Romanculture
interest in the spiritual life of the people
emphasis on the importance of the individual
4
Renee Descartes believed he needed to use ______and ______ alone to prove existence?
Experimentation and Math
Past science and the Bible
Technology and Evidence
Logic and Reasoning
5
Nicolas Copernicus was best known as a ___________.
Astronomer
Physicist
Mathematician
Priest
6
In his book The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli advises that a wise ruler is one who
does what is necessary to stay in power
. keeps taxes and food prices low
allows advisors to speak their minds
. encourages education and the arts
7
Which was a major characteristic of the Renaissance?
mysticism
humanism
obedience
conformity
8
During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?
interest in ancient Greece and Rome
advances in mathematics and science
questioning of traditional authority
attention to realism and detail
9
The Protestant Reformation represents a turning point in European history because it
allowed religious reformers to escapepersecution
ended religious unity in western Europe
standardized all religious writings
forced most of Europe's monarchs to becomeProtestants
10
The art, music, and philosophy of the medievalperiod in Europe generally dealt with
classic Greek and Roman subjects
religious themes
human scientific achievements
materialism
11
Which was a major result of the Reformation?
new Christian denominationsemerged
the Crusades were organized
religious teachings were nolonger allowed in universities
the power of the Pope wasstrengthened
12
Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses were a callfor
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
greater Papal authority
religious revolt against the German princes
crusades to spread Christianity
13
These two men created the modern
Scientific Method
:
Copernicus and Galileo
Aristotle and Ptolemy
Descartes and Bacon
Luther and Calvin
14
One way in which the Renaissance influenced the Reformation was in the Renaissance emphasis on
encouraging a questioning attitude
stressing the importance of life after death
supporting democratic forms of government
questioning the existence of God
15
One way Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII were similar is that they all were
Impressionist painters
Reformation leaders
divine right monarchs
Latin American revolutionary leaders