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From Science to Stories in the Anthropocene Flashcards | StudBud
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From Science to Stories in the Anthropocene
From Science to Stories in the Anthropocene
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1
According to Elizabeth Kolbert, what can the history of science of extinction be told as?
The extinction of critical thinking
A series of paradigm shifts
The story of the heat death of the universe
An analogy for Plato’s Allegory of the Cave
2
In her Ted Talk, Lera Boroditsky believes that linguistic diversity demonstrates the beauty of what?
The power of science
How open-minded we are
How ingenious and flexible the human mind is
Transmitting complicated ideas
3
According to Hank Green, one of the hallmarks of philosophical thought is to never do what?
Ponder what's really real instead of what we think is real
Take things at face value
See things in a new light
Ask questions
4
Hank Green claims that what you decide to observe is determined by what?
What you already care about enough to observe in the first place
Nature and nurture
The forced perspectives of society
Great American writers and scientists
5
According to Hank Green, how do we make sure we are ruled by good, sound, and not flawed reason?
By confirming our biases
By being confident in what we know
By perfecting the art of the argument
By defunding art programs and the humanities
6
Learning through a dialectic exchange of ideas (aka a discussion) is known as what?
Thomas Kuhn's Phases of Science
Karl Popper's Falsification Theory
Plato's Theory of Forms
The Socratic Seminar
7
What does Lera Boroditsky suggest we can create to suit our needs?
Language
Change
Technology
Art
8
When concerning the art of arguing, what is the goal of the philosopher?
To have something to talk about at college parties
To be hostile to anyone who challenges our perspective
To make other people feel stupid
Not to win arguments, but to find truth
9
According to Kuhn, we enter which Phase of Science when a new paradigm promises to solve the most important anomalies?
Pre-Science
Crisis
Normal Science
Revolutionary Science
10
According to Kuhn, what Phase of Science is very productive and defined by the existence of a Paradigm?
Pre-Science
Normal Science
Revolutionary Science
Crisis
11
Social activist, Naomi Klein believes that movements care about what?
Making money
Branding, optics, and influence
Spreading good ideas far and wide
Epistemic Responsibility
12
Popper claims that every false belief that we discover is good because that gets us that much closer to what?
A refutable hypothesis
Truth
An effective argument
Pseudoscience
13
Kuhn uses which idea to describe all the concepts, methods, theories, and so on that productively solve problems?
The Anthropocene
The Paradigm
Radical Hope
The New Face of Environmentalism
14
Kolbert claims that moments of panic are disproportionately important because they determine the pattern of what?
The pattern of life
The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
The pattern of reason
The pattern of variation in data
15
This course is a celebration of what?
Our capacity for wonder
The Hero's Journey and the Crisis of Imagination
Curiosity, Perspective, and Storytelling
Science Fiction and the Climate Crisis
16
Physicist and philosopher, Thomas Kuhn considers Pre-Science, Normal Science, Crisis, and Scientific Revolution as what?
The Phases of Science
Cartesian Skepticism
The Scientific Method
The Modern Synthesis
17
According to Naomi Klein, what are the two “ingredients” required for a deep transformation catalyzed by crisis?
Law and Order
Imagination and Organization
The Sciences and Humanities
Connectivity and Globalization
18
According to Kuhn, what Phase is unproductive and defined by a lack of shared concepts, methods, and theories?
Crisis
Pre-Science
Revolutionary Science
Normal Science
19
What does Margaret Atwood believe stories are about?
Discovering cosmic purpose and fulfill the Hero's Journey
Resisting conflict caused by change and maintaining the status quo
People in the midst of change and people coping with change
Making money by entertaining a diverse audience
20
According to Kuhn, we enter what Phase when we start to doubt that anomalies can be solved within our existing Paradigm?
Crisis
Normal Science
Revolutionary Science
Pre-Science
21
Aristotle’s belief that humans are the rational animal suggests what?
Humanity is ruled by reason and order
Animals are not rational because they aren’t free
A man is a (rational) wolf to another man
Our ability to reason is what makes us human
22
Scientist and writer, Ted Chiang claims science can be “understood not so much as a collection of facts” but as what?
The only way to free ourselves from the limits of our perspective
Objective truths explaining how the universe functions
A way of looking at the universe
A set of concepts, methods, and theories to accept at face value
23
Elizabeth Kolbert claims that everywhere we settle, humans are able to do what?
Embrace new perspectives
Control the environment
Adapt and innovate
Improve our standard of living
24
What sort of argument relies on past experiences to determine what is probable?
Abductive
Valid
Deductive
Inductive
25
One objective of Unit One was to get you to slow down and think more critically about the relationship between what?
Science Fiction, Climate Change, and Optical Illusions
How we see the world, think about the world, and talk about the world
Plato's Cave, Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolution, and Chiang's story
Red Circles, Blue Circles, and Triangles
26
Once you've disproven a theory that you believe in, Karl Popper claims that you should be willing to do what?
Experience an existential crisis
Observe the world with no preconceived notions
Accept the evidence, let your false beliefs go, and move on
Stubbornly remain confident in your theories
27
What question does Plato's Allegory of the Cave raise that has vexed philosophers for years?
Is it possible that my current reality isn't real at all?
How do we know stuff?
What does it mean to be human?
Can you ever experience anything objectively?
28
Kuhn considers a problem within the paradigm that we are at present unable to solve as what?
An Anomaly
Friction
A Crisis
A Conflict
29
What sort of argument is the only kind that offers certainty?
Deductive
There is no such thing as certainty
Abductive
Inductive
30
What does Hank Green believe philosophers should be grateful for?
Deductive Soundness
Counterarguments that help us reject false beliefs
Margaret Atwood’s Future Library Project
Ray Bradbury’s Science Fiction
31
What is the relationship between validity and truth?
Humans create truth through metaphor and myth, not validity
If an argument is valid then it must be true
You can have a valid argument where the conclusion is not true
There is no shared objective standard for truth in our post-truth world
32
What sort of argument eliminates what’s not true to draw conclusions?
Abductive
Deductive
Valid
Inductive
33
Atwood believes that because the planet is changing, we need some powerful new stories to understand what?
How we can change with the planet
How to live a life of happiness and purpose
How to succeed in business without really trying
The human condition
34
Popper's Falsification Principle offers insight into how we can challenge knowledge as a way to bring us closer to what?
Evolution
Truth
Extinction
Happiness
35
Chiang claims to use variational principles in
Story of Your Life
to tell a story
about a person’s response to what?
First contact with aliens
Cataclysmic change
Inevitable change
A lack of free will
36
When considering the art of an argument, what is a premise?
A proposition to justify your conclusion
The observation of the results of an experiment
A hunch
A conspiracy theory
37
If the truth of the premises guarantees and entails the truth of the conclusion, that argument is said to be what?
Valid
Deductive
Inductive
Abductive
38
Naomi Klein uses patterns in history to show it is possible for a crisis to catalyze a kind of what?
Great Depression
Radical Hope
Evolutionary leap
Scientific Breakthrough
39
What term does Kuhn use to define the abandonment of one set of concepts, methods, and theories for another?
Simple Harmonic Motion
Virtue Theory
Divine Command Theory
Paradigm Shift
40
Though known mostly for her storytelling, what does Margaret Atwood believe doesn’t exist apart from humans?
War
Suffering
Science
Power
41
In the era when we dominate every corner of the world, Margaret Atwood believes we need to think much bigger about what?
Who to blame for the climate crisis
How to capitalize on the future of clean energy
What it means to be human
What we should do with technology
42
The Anthropocene is an unofficial geologic era where humans have an enormous influence over what?
The biosphere
Background rates of extinction
The transformative power of language
Our destiny
43
According to Hank Green, Plato wants us to look for what?
A truer reality
The caster of shadows
The ideal form
The limits of our perspective
44
One objective of Unit Two was to get you to slow down and think more critically about the relationship between what?
Ray Bradbury's story contribution to Disney EPCOT's Spaceship Earth
The limits of perception, our ability to reason, and the power of knowledge
Winning and arguments
The importance of certainty and confidence
45
Cognitive scientist, Lera Boroditsky, claims that humans have the magical ability to transmit what?
Change so gut-wrenching that the diversity of life could plummet
Excitement about what's possible
Energy and power from one part of the world to the other
Complicated ideas across space and time to one another