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WHI Practice SOL
WHI Practice SOL
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SOL Review Questions
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
The compass originated in:
Arabia
China
Spain
Italy
2
Which statement supports the conclusion the Indus Valley civ had a centralized government?
goods were imported from coastal cities
houses were constructed with baked bricks
the cities had an organized pattern of streets
the farms produced annual crop surpluses
3
The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the:
largest European cities
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea coast
Trans-Saharan trade routes
4
Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from:
Germanic invaders
trade routes
Mongol hordes
feudal kingdoms
5
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of:
Confucianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Taoism
6
Which statement describes the origin of the stories of the Trojan War and the Odyssey?
Actions of Egyptian gods
Events from Roman history
Found in Babylonian legends
Taken from Greek mythology
7
Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church? (Cathedral in Moscow)
Roman
Indian
Greek
Byzantine
8
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Athens
Corinth
Alexandria
Carthage
9
Where did the Battle of Tours take place?
France
England
Carthage
Spain
10
Which civilization settled around the Mediterranean Sea (see map)?
Phoenecians
Egyptians
Greeks
Hebrews
11
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning:
prayer
pilgrimages
leaders
expansion
12
Who supported Renaissance humanism, wasa scholar of Greek & Roman literature & a poet himself?
Petrarch
Raphael
Gutenberg
Donatello
13
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
the soul can be reincarnated
material wealth is a sign of blessing of the gods
everyone should have the same social status
people should pray five times a day
14
Which leader is incorrectly matched with an historical event?
Hugh Capet - Battle of Tours
Joan of Arc - Hundred Years' War
King John - Magna Carta
Isabella of Spain - Reconquista
15
Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?
Rise of civilizations displaced other people
Natural disasters forced people to leave native lands
People searched for new sources of food
Religious conflicts made people leave disputed lands
16
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic church?
Centered in Mecca
Establish monasteries in Russia
Conducted services in Greek
Headed by the Pope
17
Saladin is associated with which of the following:
collapse of Western control of Jerusalem
triumph of the Ottoman Turks at the Battle of Tours
Collapse of Rome as a result of barbarian invasions
triumph of Pope Urban in taking the Holy land
18
Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?
Lived on the Arabian Peninsula
Migrated from Central Asia
Nomads in West Africa
Sea traders from South Asia
19
Hammurabi's code & legalism are similar because both supported the idea that
equality of the people is the most important role of gov't
harsh punishments for crimes will mean more orderly society
worship of leaders will maintain the power of an empire
an informed citizenry will maintain peace and prosperity
20
Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of which religion?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
21
The group at the top of the social structure of the Roman Republic were the:
Emperors
Patricians
Plebians
Consuls
22
The moveable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by:
supporting the teachings of the Catholic church
motivating the analysis of Egyptian society
expanding the distribution of new ideas
increasing the use of new accounting practices
23
The Vedas and Upanishads are sacred writings of:
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
24
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
development of agriculture
use of pottery
invention of written language
specialization of labor
25
Shinto had which lasting effect on Japanese culture?
emphasis on the beauty of the natural world in art
focus on military devotion as the highest form of virtue
division of people into rigid social classes
adoption of an examination system to select officials
26
Early river valley civilizations of Egypt & Mesopotamia developed governments ruled by
tribal councils
elected officials
religious authorities
representative assemblies
27
Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identities?
Economy
Geography
Religion
Language
28
"We are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many not the few"
quotation from Pericles
quotation from Hippocrates
quotation from Pythagoras
quotation from Homer
29
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Venus
Apollo
Juno
Zeus
30
Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?
Constantinople
Athens
Baghdad
Moscow
31
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
socialism
free market
manorialism
command
32
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
The gods interfere in human lives
People will experience an afterlife
People must respect nature spirits
Reincarnation depends on karma
33
Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
Sculpture
Mosaics
Music
Tapestries
34
How did Rome's military conquests affect the economic & social structures of the Roman Republic
soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
the Republic adopted a monotheistic religion
slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
35
Which of the following would match with the following: Hebrews, religious conduct, moral code
Vedas
Ten Commandments
Upanishads
Twelve Tables
36
Which regions were connected by the Silk Roads?
Northern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin
East Asia and the Mediterranean Basin
Western Europe and East Africa
East Africa and Southeast Asia
37
Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built:
in canyons
in rainforests
on mountaintops
on islands
38
The main effect of the assassination of Julius Caesar and Octavian's civil war victory was the:
conquest of Carthage
invasion of Gaul
formation of an empire
establishment of an assembly
39
Which characteristic did the Persian Empire share with the Roman and Inca Empires?
monotheistic religious system
widespread road system
written system of law
Uniform system of money
40
Belief in monotheism and Jesus as son and incarnation of God represents which religious beliefs
Buddhists
Christians
Zoroastrians
Muslims
41
During the Middle Ages, many Greek and Roman classics were preserved by being translated into:
Persian
Chinese
Arabic
Russian
42
Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?
Egyptian pharaohs
Islamic traders
Sumerian bureaucrats
Roman soldiers
43
Which event helped to spread Islam into Africa?
Relocation of capital to Baghdad
Conquest of Jerusalem
Conquest of Damascus
Establishment of trade with Timbuktu
44
The defining characteristic of polytheistic religions is the idea that:
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
past actions control the destiny of each person
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
45
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
Tribal Treaties
Survival Needs
Religious Beliefs
Mineral Deposits
46
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of:
printing
manufacturing goods
calendars
ocean navigation
47
Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?
written laws
civil service
elected legislatures
direct democracy
48
Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?
Woodlands in North America
Desserts in Mexico
Mountains in Brazil
Rainforests in Central America
49
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he:
conquered new territories
governed as a just ruler
obeyed the prieses
controlled the army
50
The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on:
lumber and minerals
agricultural production
manufactured goods
shipping and trade
51
What caused the rapid decline of population in Asia and Europe and disrupted trade routes?
Hundred Years' War
fall of the Roman Empire
beginning of the Crusades
Bubonic Plague
52
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread:
political conflict
social equality
cultural decline
economic prosperity
53
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
Merchant Guilds
Roman Universities
The Church
The Feudal System
54
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Justinian
Constantine
55
Which empire is associated with this river system?
Phoenician Empire
Chinese Empire
Gupta Empire
Babylonian Empire
56
What was the purpose of this structure?
To make travel easier
To carry water
To defend a city
To practice a religion
57
Where did Roman civilization first develop?
Sardis
Athens
Corsica
Rome
58
During the Renaissance, Sophocles, Virgil, and Homer were studied by:
bankers
humanists
parish priests
feudal lords
59
Which civilization kept records with knotted string and invented terraced farming?
Persian
Incan
Egyptian
Mayan
60
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by:
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
Codifying Roman law in the Middle East
Unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire