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Review Unit 1 Problem Solving (Design Process) Flashcards | StudBud
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Review Unit 1 Problem Solving (Design Process)
Review Unit 1 Problem Solving (Design Process)
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1
______________ is a series of refinements to an original idea or product.
Innovation
Technology transfer
Culture shift
Technology transfer
2
In the picture below the lines pointing to the green or gray components are called:
The Cylinder Wall
The Connecting rod
The Spark Plug
The Piston
3
In the picture below the line pointing to the orange component is called a:
Connecting Rod
Crankshaft
Piston
Valve
4
Design is the result of a formal, sequential process. Design is driven by profit motive and market are some of the:
The4 design principles
TheDesign Process
Inputs of Technology
Constraints
5
Which of the following represents some the Constraints on the engineering design process?
Reliability, Cost, Quality Control, Environmental Concerns
People, Information, Time, Design, Machines and tools, Management
People, Information, Time,Capital, Machines and tools, Materials, Energy
Management, Design, Production
6
Abstract models that use language and graphic-based representations to convey meaning are defined as:
Analysis
Conceptual models
Guidelines
Mathematical models
7
Developing a new/useful process, tool, machine, etc., that did not exist previously is defined as:
Manufacturability
An invention
Concepts
Ergonomics
8
The difference between a model and a prototype is that the prototype is _____.
Ready for production.
A small, large, or full scalemodel.
A working model used to test a design by making actual adjustments
Used to communicate designideas and processes.
9
What is the most important input to a technological system?
Technology
Feedback
People
Artifacts
10
Out of the 7 inputs of a technological system, what is the name of the input that relates to money??
Political
Social
Capital
Aesthetic
11
Which of the following are the Processes used to create Technology Systems?
Management, Design,Production
Modeling, Testing, Feedbackand Control
Make Model/Prototype, Testand Evaluate, Communicate the Solution
Emotions, Culture,Environmental
12
Engineers, solve problems with creativity, resourcefulness and visualized abstract thought, this is known as their:
Intuitional mind
Scientific Thought
Engineered answer
Personal Characteristics
13
When identifying a problem, looking for ideas, developing solutions, and sharing solutions, this is known as:
Innovation
The design process
Productive math
Elements
14
When designers make compromises during the engineering design process, the result is often.
Additional criteria
Increased efficiency
More constraints
A trade-off
15
Abstract models that use the language of mathematics to describe the behavior of the solution are defined as.
Analysis
Guidelines
Conceptual models
Mathematical models
16
Facts and figures that are random and assorted is defined as:
Observations
Data
Information
Production
17
A representation of the final solution that does not function is defined as a:
Capital
Tool
Poduct
Model
18
The goals or guidelines that must be met in order to successfully solve a problem is define as:
Magnitude
Criteria
Design process
Constraints
19
The 3 categories of materials are:
Natural,Plastics, Metal
Solid,Liquid, Gas
Composite, Polymers, Fibers
Synthetic, Composite, Natural
20
The systematic applications of mathematical, scientific, and technical principles, that yields tangible end products is
Technology System
Engineering
Technology
Marketing
21
A series of statements that focus on all engineered products and environments so that resources are usable by all people
Universal Design
Marketing
A trade off
Advertising
22
Design is never considered to be final for the following reason:
Technology systems require energy to be converted transmitted, and applied
Designmust be continually checked, refined, and improved
There may be a limit to the design process.
All technology involves physical artifacts-objects made by humans
23
. Which of the following represents the major Inputs that go into a Technology System?
Management, Design,Production
Reliability, Cost, Quality Control, Environmental Concerns
People, Information, Time,Capital, Machines and tools, Materials, Energy
Develop a Design Proposal, Refine the Design, Make Model/Prototype
24
The difference between data and information is which of the following
Data has groups and information is random
Data is unorganized and information is organized data
Data is systematic and information is created
Data is the output and information is the feedback
25
When we say a system has many parts and each part has a relationship to each other and to the whole this is known as a:
Technology Motive
TechnicalResearch
Technology System
Technology Design
26
By defining the problem, the designer has clearly identified the following.
The constraints related tothe problem
How to solve the problem
The criteria related to the problem
What the solution should address
27
An engine turns _________________ motion into ________________ motion.
Up into Down
Fast into Slow
Linear into Rotational
Potential into Kinetic
28
Before energy can be used in a technological system, which of the following is required?
It must be converted, and changed.
It must be transformed safely.
It must be transported to the destination.
It must be converted, transmitted, and applied.
29
Expressing ideas to others using _______________is an important part of the design process.
Sketches and models
Personal characteristics
Brainstorming
Constraints
30
Modeling and testing are used to _____________ ideas into practical solutions.
Engineering design process
Transform
Prototype
Set of steps