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Thinking and Intelligence
Thinking and Intelligence
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Chapter 7
Flashcards
23 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is a learning disability?
an intellectual disorder
a developmental disorder
a neurological disorder
an emotional disorder
2
The meaning of words and phrases is determined by applying the rules of ________.
overgeneralization
lexicon
phonemes
semantics
3
Which theorist put forth the triarchic theory of intelligence?
Sternberg
Gardner
Goleman
Steitz
4
Who developed the IQ test most widely used today?
Louis Terman
Sir Francis Galton
David Wechsler
Alfred Binet
5
A specific formula for solving a problem is called ________.
an algorithm
trial and error
a mental set
heuristic
6
Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of ________.
human behavior
human thinking
human society
human development
7
When you are examining data to look for trends, which type of intelligence are you using most?
emotional
creative
practical
analytical
8
Which of the following is not one of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences?
creative
musical
spatial
linguistic
9
________ are the smallest unit of language that carry meaning.
Syntax
Phonemes
Lexicon
Morphemes
10
A mental shortcut in the form of a general problem-solving framework is called ________.
a heuristic
a mental set
trial and error
an algorithm
11
Which type of bias involves relying on a false stereotype to make a decision?
confirmation bias
anchoring bias
representative bias
availability bias
12
Which is an example of a prototype for the concept of leadership on an athletic team?
the quietest member of the team
the team captain
the scorekeeper
the equipment manager
13
The mean score for a person with an average IQ is ________.
100
85
130
70
14
In order for a test to be normed and standardized it must be tested on ________.
children of average intelligence
a representative sample
children with mental disabilities
a group of same-age peers
15
Arthur Jensen believed that ________.
IQ tests do not take socioeconomic status into account
intelligence level was determined by race
genetics was solely responsible for intelligence
environment was solely responsible for intelligence
16
An event schema is also known as a cognitive ________.
concept
script
prototype
stereotype
17
________ is (are) the basic sound units of a spoken language.
Grammar
Morphemes
Syntax
Phonemes
18
Where does high intelligence come from?
genetics
both A and B
environment
neither A nor B
19
________ provides general principles for organizing words into meaningful sentences.
Syntax
Semantics
Lexicon
Linguistic determinism
20
Which of the following is an example of an artificial concept?
gemstones
mammals
a triangle’s area
teachers
21
The DSM-5 uses ____ as a diagnostic label for what was once referred to as mental retardation.
cognitive disruption
lowered intelligence
intellectual disability
autism and developmental disabilities
22
Which type of bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem?
confirmation bias
availability bias
representative bias
anchoring bias
23
Fluid intelligence is characterized by ________.
being able to create new products
being able to see complex relationships and solve problems
being able to understand & communicate w/ different cultures
being able to recall information
