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Chapter 13
His victories united most of western Europe.
They fought over lay investiture.
Chapter 13
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1
They fought over lay investiture.
Henry IV and Pope Innocent III
Thomas Becket and Charles Martel
Henry IV and Pope Gregory IV
Henry V and Pope Gregory IV
2
His victories united most of western Europe.
Julius Caesar
Charlemagne
Lothair
Louis the Pious
3
Knights could come from any social class.
False
True
4
The first Parliaments represented nobles and middle-class citizens.
True
False
5
It was created by Philip IV to increase his popularity.
Estates General
Normandy
manorial system
The Treaty of Verdun
6
Magna Carta was established in response to harsh taxes from English nobles.
False
True
7
The Treaty of Verdun contributed to the fall of Charlemagne's empire.
False
True
8
At various time, England was controlled by Rome, Denmark, and France.
False
True
9
Invasions by these people help break down Charlemagne's empire.
Muslims
all of these
Magyars
Slavs
10
The church used interdicts and excommunication to maintain power over the people.
False
True
11
What was the economic system in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Manorialism
Compurgation
Catholicism
Chivalry
12
Under the Capetians, the French
joined forces with the pope.
became part of the Holy roman Empire.
united as one country.
regained territory from the English.
13
The Magna made these people equally responsible to the law.
peasants
nobles
all of the above
kings
14
Charlemagne was declared
Emperor of Rome.
Ruler of the Romans.
Christian King.
King of France.
15
Innocent III made the church
equal to the Holy Roman Emperor.
more powerful.
the supreme ruler of Italy.
less powerful.
16
In the manorial system, peasants worked land in exchange for
loyalty, such as military service.
some of their crop.
rent.
taxes on the crop.
17
He created what became the traditional rules for life in a monastery.
Pope Gregory
Charlemagne
Saint Benedict
Pope Leo III
18
Henry II did all of the following EXCEPT
created an army paid by the king.
gained new land in France.
decreased the power of the church.
organized the legal system.
19
Parish priests were the most powerful people in a diocese.
True
False
20
The capetians improved French government.
False
True
21
serf
a slave
a peasant
a vassal
all of these
22
The Treaty of Verdun
united the Franks and Rome.
gave part of Moorish Spain to the Franks.
divided Charlemagne's empire.
set a method of succession for the empire.
23
The pope made Otto I Emperor of the Romans because
he conquered Germany
he conquered Rome.
he helped the pope fight Roman nobles.
he helped the pope fight France.
24
Clovis
leader of the peasants
king of the Merovingians
resisted Danes
fought for right to lay investiture
25
Schools established by Charlemagne were
based on Roman schools.
based on Greek philosophies.
a mix of eastern and western teachings.
based on military training.
26
Simony allowed people to avoid paying taxes to the church.
True
False
27
The long-term effect of the Lombard League was to unify Italy
True
False
28
This system required pesants to share their harvest with their lords.
c.) both a and b
a.) manorial
d.) a only
b.) medieval
29
Saint Augustine
refused to allow clergy to be tried in royal courts
leader of a monastery
brought Christianity to England
tried to take control of Lombard cities
30
The Concordat of Worms represented a victory for Henry IV.
False
True
31
In medieval times, most people were likely to have contact with
an archbishop.
a parish priest.
a bishop.
a cardinal.
32
Parliament had the power to
grant land.
refuse new taxes.
make people into lords.
create new taxes.
33
simony
a grant of land
buying high positions in church
lay investiture
buying a position in the kings court
34
The feudal system gave the most power to
the king.
nobles.
vassals.
the church.
35
A fief managed land for a vassal.
True
False
36
The manorial system reduced the need for cities or towns.
True
False
37
Alfred the Great
resisted Danes
leader of a monastery
power emperor who appointed popes
king of the Merovingians
38
Charles Martel
powerful emperor who appointed popes
resisted Danes
brought Christianity to England
prevented Moors from taking France
39
Chivalry was
a code of behavior for knights.
the oath of loyalty from peasants to lords.
a contract that divided up land.
the oath of loyalty from vassals to lords.
40
In the feudal system, the person with the least power was
vassal
lord
peasant
priest
41
This individuals threatened the church by criticizing or arguing against its beliefs.
peasants
lords
heretics
kings
42
The Merovingians were non-Christian Frankish kings.
False
True
43
the fief was hereditary possession. By 1100, the practice of primogeniture meant that in Europe
kings killed the eldest child of each noble.
ownership of land passed from father to the eldest son.
the first knight to win a tournament got the most land.
families sent their first child to become a priest or a nun.
44
Thomas Becket
fought for right to lay investiture
refused to allow clergy to be tried in royal court
Leader of the peasant revolt
tried to take control of Lombard cities
45
Innocent III was able to temporarily unify Germany and Italy.
True
False
46
Primogeniture is the custom of passing on land to the
oldest child.
oldest son
oldest living relative.
the spouse
47
The Holy Roman Emperor
had power over Italy and Germany
had power over taxes from the church.
eventually became a figurehead.
shared power with the pope.
48
He decreased the power of feudal lords.
Charlemagne
Pope Innocent III
William the Conqueror
Henry IV