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Keystone Biology Review
Keystone Biology Review
88 terms
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Keystone Review Game #keystonereviewgame #biology #pennsylvania #pa #stateexam #bio #science
Flashcards
88 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
88
Answers
1
Within DNA, A bonds with ____ and G bond withs ____.
A, G
G, A
C, T
T, C
2
What is this diagram representing?
Food Chain
Food Web
Abiotic Factors
Ecosystem
3
Which organelle is involved with photosynthesis?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
4
What does the diagram below show?
Facilitated Diffusion
Protein Synthesis
Osmosis
Diffusion
5
What is the correct sequence of the mitotic cycle?
Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis, Metaphase
Cytokinesis, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
6
When ATP loses a phosphate to give off energy, what does the molecule become?
Amino Acid
ADP
ADT
ATD
7
What is a random sequence change in the DNA code called?
Genome
Enzyme
Mutation
Homeotic Genes
8
An “OH-“ group attached to a molecule is known as what type of functional group?
Hydroxyl Group
Carboxylic Acid Group
Amino Acid Group
Hydrogen Oxide Group
9
Which of the following is the least specific in classifying organisms?
Kingdom
Species
Domain
Family
10
The term aerobic refers to...
With Oxygen
With Carbon Dioxide
Without Oxygen Carbonate
Without Oxygen
11
What is the following diagram called?
Phylogenetic Tree
Punnett Square
Karyotype
Pedigree
12
What cell part is the fluid matrix that holds all of the other organelles in the cell?
Cytoplasm
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
13
Which of the following is a Homozygous Dominant genotype?
Nn
Bb
mm
AA
14
What does the following diagram represent?
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
Central Dogma of Ecology
Central Dogma of Enzyme Reaction
Central Dogma of Punnett Squares
15
What does "Bio" mean?
Life
Love
Low
Look
16
A bee and a flower both gain something when they interact. What do we call this interaction?
Parasitism
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
17
What is the main purpose of a cell membrane?
Fixes cell organelles within the cell
Limits the chemical reactions in the cell
Determines the type of cell
Regulates what comes in and out of the cell
18
Solid water is ______ dense compared to liquid water.
less
#bioswag
equally as
more
19
How many ATP on average does one molecule of glucose yield through cellular respiration?
100-110
36-38
54-60
2-4
20
When two organisms live in close association and one benefits and the other is unaffected?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
Parasitism
21
Three bases in a row on the mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a
tRNA
Phospholipid
Codon
gRNA
22
An enzyme increases the rate of a chemical reaction. An enzyme is a kind of _______.
Enzyme-Substrate Complex
Catalyst
Protein
Inhibitor
23
What structure on the ER makes it rough?
Mitochondria
Proteins
Amino Acids
Ribosomes
24
Water has the chemical formula of _______ and a pH of _______.
H2O, 0
HO2, 0
HO2, 7
H2O, 7
25
What type of macromolecule is insoluble in water and the protective covering on cells?
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Lipid
Carbohydrate
26
What species are humans? (Must be in correct binomial nomenclature)
Homo sapiens
H. Sapiens
Homo sapiens
H. sapiens
27
What is an organism’s ability to maintain an internal level within a certain range?
Sympatric Relationship
Evolution
Homeostasis
Cellular Respiration
28
What is the following diagram?
Amino Acid
Lipid
DNA
Nucleic Acid
29
When homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis it is called
Mitosis
Synapsis
Crossing Over
Nondisjunction
30
Mom is Tt and Dad is Tt. What are the chances of the offspring being a Tt?
25%
50%
75%
0%
31
What is the most basic form of life?
Atom
Cell
Organism
Molecule
32
Communities are made up of
Populations
Ecosystems
Abiotic Factors
Biomes
33
What is the high energy molecule that is the currency for our energy?
Money, Cash Money $$
ATP
Mitochondria
ADP
34
How many chromosomes does the average human have in one cell?
44
36
46
48
35
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
Fatty Acids
Nucleotides
Lipids
Monosaccharides
36
Which of the following is not included in mitosis?
Anaphase
Interphase
Metaphase
Prophase
37
Which of the following is not an organic molecule?
CH4
CO2
C6H10O2
NH3
38
Monomer is to polymer as amino acid is to...
Lipid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Saturated Fat
39
A wolf hunts and eats a deer. What is this relationship an example of?
Predation
Mutualism
Commensalism
Symbiosis
40
When a water molecule sticks to another water molecule, it is known as what?
Cohesion
Adhesion
Polarity
Non-Polar Bonding
41
What type of cell has a nucleus?
Eukaryotic
Cell Phone
Bacteria
Prokaryotic
42
What is the process of the diagram?
Hydration Reaction
Water-Ionic Reaction
Dehydration Reaction
Enzyme-Substrate Reaction
43
What are the three steps of cellular respiration in order?
Glycolysis, Electron Transport Chain, Krebs Cycle
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
Electron Transport Chain, Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle
Light Independent Reactions, Light Dependent Reactions, ETC
44
Which list represents the organization from the simplest to the most complex level?
tissue, cell,organ system
organ system,organ, tissue, cell
cell, tissue,organ, organ system
cell, tissue, organism,organ system
45
Which of the following is the smallest in size?
Cell
Atom
Carbohydrate
Compound
46
What is the study of how the characteristics of living organisms are inherited?
Heredity
Taxonomy
Zoology
Evolution
47
What does the following diagram represent?
Mr. Freidhoff's lunch!
Food Web
Food Chain
Ecosystem
48
Cells contain tiny structures called _____________.
Cell Parts
Macromolecules
Organelles
Organs
49
Which of the following types of cells contain mitochondria?
Both Plants and Animals
Animal
Plants
Neither
50
An organism's diploid number of chromosomes is 28, what is the haploid number?
56
2
28
14
51
The process of copying information from DNA to RNA is called what?
Replication
Duplication
Translation
Transcription
52
Which of the following is not an element?
Carbon
Nitrogen
Water
Hydrogen
53
What is the role of an enzyme?
Raise Activation Energy
Provide Energy for the Cell
Lower Activation Energy
Transportation within the cell
54
The diagram of this structure is known as what?
Mitochondria
Fatty Acid
Amino Acid
Phospholipid
55
What is the structure below called?
DNA
Amino Acid
Phospholipid Bilayer
RNA
56
Which of the following structures is only found in plant cells?
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Mitochondria
57
What process did humans use to evolve dogs from ancient wolves?
Genetic Drift
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Commensalism
58
Which of the following cells is haploid?
Liver Cell
Skin Cell
Gamete
Zygote
59
What type of macromolecule is an enzyme?
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Protein
60
Whichof the following characteristics of life explains why birds fly southfor the winter?
Living things have a universal genetic code
Living things are made up of cells
Living things Reproduce
Living things respond to their enviroment
61
What are the four elements that make up most of life?
Hydrogen, Carbon, Calcium, Oxygen
Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, Phosphorus
Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen
Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, Sulfur
62
The Atomic Number of an element directly correlates to the number of ________ in the ________.
Protons, Nucleus
Protons, Orbitals
Neutrons, Nucleus
Electrons, Nucleus
63
What is the following genotype: Aa
None of the answers
Homozygous Recessive
Heterozygous
Homozygous Dominant
64
What is the organelle that is the storage container of the cell called?
Lysosome
Vacuole
Golgi Body
Nucleus
65
Which of the following pH levels is the most basic?
10
2
4
8
66
Is playing Quiz similar to taking a Keystone Exam?
Yes, both should be done as quickly as possible.
Yes, these questions will be on the Exam
No, concepts in a Kahoot can't be the same as the Keystone
No, the Keystone must be done slowly and precisely.
67
What does the suffix "ology" mean?
Answer
Science
Study Of
Life
68
What does the diagram below show?
Diffusion
Active Transport
Cellular Respiration
Osmosis
69
The person below started a field of science known as what?
Taxonomy
Evolution
Genetics
Photosynthesis
70
Which of the following correctly matches a structure with its function?
Ribsome - Protein Production
Mitochondria — photosynthesis
Vacuole — movement
Nucleus — digestion
71
What is the physical expression of an organism’s genes?
Phenotype
Enzyme
Genotype
Gene
72
In order for cells to divide successfully, the cell must first do what?
Duplicate its genetic information
Increase its number of chromosomes
Decrease its number of organelles
Decrease its volume
73
Who is going to pass their biology keystone exam?!?!?!?
Everyone who took the last two weeks of review seriously!
Me and all my peeps!
All who seriously take time to read all of the questions.
I most definitely will ace this thing!
74
What is the byproduct of photosynthesis that cellular respiration uses as an input?
Lipid
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Glucose
75
What is the complementary strand of DNA to this sequence: AGTGAGCGATC
CTACTACATAC
UCACUCGCUAG
AGTGAGCGATC
TCACTCGCTAG
76
Which of the following is the start codon?
AUC
AUT
AAA
AUG
77
What organelles is the location of cellular respiration? (powerhouse of the cell)
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Plasma Membrane
Nucleus
78
Which of the following pH values is most acidic?
5
14
2
8
79
What is the term that refers to moving molecules into or out of the cell without using energy?
Active Transport
Passive Transport
ATP Transport
Osmosis
80
The role(s) played by an organism is the natural world is a
Predation
Symbiotic Relationship
Abiotic Factor
Niche
81
The suffix "ase" refers to a(n)...
Molecule
Enzyme
Star Baseball Pitcher
Sugar
82
Which of the following answers is not a characteristic of life?
Madeup of cells
Reproduction
Uses Energy
Performs photosynthesis
83
Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?
Rock
Stump
Air
Bacteria
84
What organelle is known to clean up the cell by digesting dead organelles?
Vacoule
Rough ER
Golgi Body
Lysosome
85
What do scientists call the following diagram?
Pedigree
Punnett Square
Karyotype
Dihybrid Cross
86
Which of the following represents the correct ranking of terms from smallest to largest?
Carbon atom > monomer > polymer > macromolecule
Polymer > monomer > macromolecule > carbon atom
Monomer > carbon atom > macromolecule > polymer
Carbon atom > macromolecule > polymer > monomer
87
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Nitrogen Base, Phosphate Group, Amino Acid
Amino Acid, Sugar, Phosphate Group
Sugar, Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base
Nitrogen Base, Phosphate Group, Animo Acid
88
Which of the following chemical reactions is the correct reaction for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
C6H12O6 + CO2 -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2