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Evolve - Radiology Review Questions - Self-Study Examination Pt.2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Evolve - Radiology Review Questions - Self-Study Examination Pt.2
Evolve - Radiology Review Questions - Self-Study Examination Pt.2
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1
State laws govern the duration of time which patient may bring a malpractice action against the dentist or the auxiliary
statute of limitations
negligence
disclosure
standard of care
2
In the occlusal technique a size _ image receptor is used for adults, & a size _ receptor is typically used for children
2; 4
2; 2
4; 2
2; 0
3
Horizontal angulation is measured in degrees and is registered on the outside of the tubehead.
True
False
4
Extraoral projections are primarily used in:
periodontics
pediatric dentistry
orthodontics
endodontics
5
Identify the major advantage of using the paralleling technique versus the bisecting angle technique:
increased density
more contrast
decreased density
decreased distortion
6
Identify receptor size & vertical angulation required to expose a maxillary pediatric occlusal projection on a 5year-old
size 2 receptor; +60 degrees
size 4 receptor; +90 degrees
size 2 receptor; +90 degrees
size 2 receptor; -60 degrees
7
Which of the following acts requires persons who expose dental images to be properly trained and certified?
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
The Consumer-Patient Radiation Health and Safety Act
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
8
Lateral jaw projection of the ramus of the mandible, head is tipped approximately _ degrees toward the side being imaged
15
60
30
45
9
Which of the following statements is true regarding the importance and uses of dental images?
X-ray examinations are not essential for diagnostic purposes in dentistry
Comprehensive care requires the use of dental imaging.
Many diseases and conditions produce no clinical signs or symptoms
Diseases are typically discovered only through using dental radiographs
10
Which of the following is a verbal cue that is associated with interest and warmth?
fingers tapping
a slumped posture
arms folded across the chest
leaning slightly toward the patient
11
BuccalObjectRule An object that lies to the _ on the second image appears to have moved in the same direction as the PID
Lingual
Buccal
12
Rare earth intensifying screens used for panoramic imaging emit ______ light.
yellow
blue
orange
green
13
Patients have property rights to their images and records.
False
True
14
Which of the following is a method of operator protection during dental imaging procedures?
Avoiding the primary beam
A thyroid collar and lead apron.
Use of fast film
Use of a beam alignment device.
15
Which of the following is an advantage of the bisecting technique in contrast to the paralleling technique?
less foreshortening
reduced dimensional distortion
shorter exposure time
less elongation
16
Identify the angulation of the central ray when using the bisecting angle technique:
90 degrees to the long axis of the tooth
90 degrees to the imaginary bisector
90 degrees to the image receptor
90 degrees to the contact area
17
If a child cannot hold still or stabilize the image receptor, the dental radiographer:
can hold it in place for the child during the exposure.
can ask the parent or accompanying adult to hold the receptor or the child
can ask the office receptionist to hold the receptor or the child
can ask a dental assistant to hold the receptor or the child
18
The collimator used in the panoramic x-ray machine is a lead plate with a/an:
small round opening in the middle.
small rectangular opening in the middle.
opening in the shape of a narrow vertical slit.
opening in the shape of a narrow horizontal slit.
19
Identify the function of the intensifying screen:
increase exposure time
reduce exposure time
increase processing time
clarify periapical structures
20
Identify the error that causes teeth to appear foreshortened on a dental image:
excessive horizontal angulation
insufficient vertical angulation
excessive vertical angulation
insufficient horizontal angulation
21
The use of a _______ distance in the paralleling technique results in less image magnification and increased definition.
long target-receptor
long tooth-receptor
short tooth-receptor
short target-receptor
22
Bisecting tech: Size 2 receptor is placed with the long portion of the receptor in a _ direction in posterior regions
vertical
horizontal
23
Which of the following is exclusively a mandibular occlusal technique?
topographic
cross-sectional
lateral
pediatric
24
Identify which of the following is true concerning intensifying screens:
used to help absorb scatter radiation
emit light when struck by x-radiation
used to magnify the amount of radiation produced
found in extraoral and intraoral film packets
25
Which of the following beam alignment devices is designed for one-time use only?
EEZEE-Grip receptor holder
Rinn BAI instruments
Snap-A-Ray
Stabe bite-block
26
A bite-wing examination with digital imaging will result in the smallest amount of radiation received by the patient.
False
True
27
Which of the following is true of the cassette used for extraoral imaging?
All of the above
The front side of the cassette must always face the patient during exposure
It is used to hold the receptor in tight contact with intesifying screen
It is used to protect the film from exposure to light.
28
Identify one use for the occlusal image:
examine lesions of the mucosa
evaluate periodontal conditions
localize foreign bodies
diagnose dental caries
29
The image receptor must be placed against the lingual surface of the tooth with which of the following techniques?
bite-wing
occlusal
paralleling
bisecting
30
Bisecting Technique:The occlusal end of the image receptor must extend about 1/8in beyond the incisal /occlusal surfaces
to prevent cone-cutting
to prevent cutting off the coronal portion of the tooth or teeth on image
to prevent elongation
to prevent horizontal overlap
31
In many offices the ______________ is the first dental professional to meet and greet the patient.
dentist
dental auxiliary
dental sales representative
dental hygienist
32
What dental imaging technique should be used whenever possible in order to avoid distortion during endodontic procedures
occlusal
bisecting
bite-wing
paralleling
33
The primary benefit of dental imaging is:
examining the status of the teeth and bone during growth and development
documentation for insurance purposes
detection of disease
assisting in localization of lesions and foreign objects
34
A vertical bite-wing image can be used to examine:
the level of alveolar bone in the mouth.
the apices of posterior teeth
impacted third molars.
the temporomandibular joint.
35
A grid is a device used to reduce the amount of _________ that reaches an extraoral film during exposure.
primary radiation
scatter radiation
x-ray photons from the intensifying screen
visible light from the intensifying screen
36
The areas that are most likely to elicit the gag reflex when stimulated include the:
floor of the mouth
hard palate
lateral posterior third of the tongue
soft palate
37
When exposing periapical receptors with the bisecting technique, always begin with the anterior teeth because:
the maxillary sinuses are located around the roots of posterior teeth.
anterior teeth only have a single root while posterior have multiple roots
there are fewer anterior image placements than posterior image placements.
anterior placements are less likely to cause the patient to gag.
38
The number of posterior bite-wing images necessary for a patient is based on the:
level of insurance benefits.
history of previous restorations.
absence or presence of chronic adult periodontitis.
curvature of the arch and the number of teeth present.
39
Identify which of the following is not an advantage of the paralleling technique:
simplicity of use
patient comfort
dental images are easily repeated when serial images are indicated
receptors are easily placed in the mouth
40
Identify a likely cause of gagging during dental image exposure:
the receptor is held in place by the patient
the receptor is moved across the soft palate
the receptor impinges on the floor of the mouth
exposure of bite-wing images
41
Which of the following is true regarding confidentiality of dental images?
Confidentiality laws protect this information & generally prohibit transfer
Sharing images with others not involved in the patient’s care is permitted
Its appropriate for dental professional to discuss patients care w another
Dental images are confidential, electronic digital images are not
42
The process of informing the patient about the particulars of exposing dental images is termed:
recapitulation
follow-up
disclosure
plus/minus
43
The object that lies to the ______ on the second image appears to have moved in the opposite direction as the PID
incisal
lingual
facial
buccal
44
Recommendations for treating a patient with a disability include:
skipping dental images if the patient cannot tolerate intraoral imaging.
talking to the caregiver instead of to the patient.
asking the patient personal questions about the disability
offering assistance to a person with a disability.
45
The disadvantages of the bisecting technique outweigh the advantages.
False
True
46
______________ should be used to prevent cross-contamination when using digital sensors.
Disinfection
Heat sterilization
Barrier techniques.
Barrier techniques and Disinfection
47
Indications for hand hygiene for dental imaging procedures include(s):
following glove removal after treating each patient
prior to placement of gloves before treating each patient
before regloving, after removing gloves that are torn, cut, or punctured
after positioning the PID of the dental x-ray tubehead
48
Paralleling technique is preferred over bisecting technique for exposure of images and should be used whenever possible
True
False
49
How many periapical images are usually sufficient to cover the edentulous arches in the patient without teeth?
fourteen
eighteen
twenty
four
50
Bisecting tech: Size 2 receptor is placed with the long portion of the receptor in a _ direction in anterior regions
vertical
horizontal
51
A developmental disability is a substantial impairment of mental or physical functioning that occurs before the age of:
12 and is of a definite duration.
22 and is of definite duration.
12 and is of indefinite duration.
22 and is of indefinite duration.
52
Identify which instruction(s) should be given to the patient concerning exposure of a panoramic image:
all of the above
remain still during the exposure
stand or sit as straight as possible
swallow, then raise tongue to the roof of the mouth
53
The correct vertical angulation differs according to whether the paralleling, bisecting, or bite-wing technique is used.
False
True
54
If paralleling technique is utilized for a PA image for a patient w/ a maxillary torus the image receptor must be placed
on the torus
on the near side of the torus.
on the occlusal plane.
on the far side of the torus.
55
If a shallow palate creates a lack of parallelism of greater than 20 degrees, a modification in paralleling technique is
increasing the vertical angulation of the tubehead by 45 degrees.
having the patient tilt their head toward the PID at a 45-degree angle.
placing two cotton rolls, one on each side of the bite-block.
using a short-cone (8”) rather than long-cone (16”) PID
56
Which of the following acts outlines requirements for the proper maintenance of x-ray equipment?
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
The Consumer-Patient Radiation Health and Safety Act
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
57
If a negative vertical angulation is used for a bite-wing image, the occlusal surfaces of ___ teeth are evident.
mandibular
maxillary
58
The midsagittal plane is positioned perpendicular to the floor,The Frankfort plane is positioned parallel with the floor
Reverse Towne projection
Waters projection
Submentovertex projection
Posteroanterior projection
59
Which of the following is a type of intraoral image examination?
Occlusal
Tomographic
Transcranial
Cephalometric
60
The vertical angulation of the panoramic tubehead is fixed so that the x-ray beam always rotates ____ the patient’s head
in front of
upward
downward
behind
61
The practicing clinician has primary custodial rights to the images of patients.
False
True
62
After each patient has been treated, ____________ (is/are) recommended for all surfaces that have been contaminated
low-level disinfectants
high-level disinfectants
intermediate-level disinfectants
sterilization
63
Which of the following is the most common type of extraoral image?
transcranial projection
lateral cephalometric projection
submentovertex projection
panoramic projection
64
Assigned duties and responsibilities of an auxiliary in the dental office in regard to dental imaging may include:
diagnosis of lesions on dental images
mounting and identification of dental images
positioning and exposure of dental x-ray imaging receptors
education of patients about dental imaging
65
Which of the following size image receptors is recommended for bite-wing exposures in the adult patient?
1
3
2
o
66
the image receptor is placed on the occlusal surface of the tooth
less magnification occurs
decreased definition occurs
less resolution occurs
increased distortion occurs
67
The patient face the cassette; the forehead and the nose both touch the cassette.
Submentovertex projection
Posteroanterior projection
Reverse Towne projection
Waters projection
68
Identify the vertical angulation required for exposing a bite-wing image:
+10 degrees
-10 degrees
+20 degrees
-20 degrees
69
Which of the following is true regarding infection control in dental imaging?
all of the above
The same infection control procedures must be used for each patient.
Exceptions to standard infection control procedures can be made forpatients
Extra precautions should be used for some particular patients.
70
Identify the cause of overlapped contacts on a bite-wing image:
increased vertical angulation
decreased vertical angulation
incorrect horizontal angulation
incorrect vertical angulation
71
The dental radiographer must be prepared to explain why dental imaging is important, how dental images are used, and how
Imaging should be performed at frequent, defined intervals for all patients
They benefit the patient
Insurance benefits minimize the cost of imaging
The level of radiation can do no harm
72
Which of the following is a semicritical instrument that may be utilized during dental imaging procedures?
position-indicating device of the dental x-ray tubehead
lead apron
beam alignment device
x-ray control panel
73
The occlusal technique is used:
for evaluation of the temporomandibular joint.
when the placement of intraoral receptors is too difficult for the patient.
to detect interproximal caries.
if a simple extraoral view is desired.
74
If a negative vertical angulation is used for a bite-wing image the apical regions of the __________ teeth are seen.
mandibular
maxillary
75
What is considered to possibly be the most demanding professional challenge that a dental radiographer encounters?
the patient who easily gags
communicating with dental patients
maxillary and mandibular tori
the patient with a low palatal vault
76
Less likelihood of stimulating the gag reflex occurs when the:
operator slides the image receptor along the palate.
maxillary molars images are exposed first.
patient and equipment preparations are completed before receptor placement.
the lead apron is not placed.
77
Identify the error that results when the central ray is not centered on the image:
elongation
overlap
cone-cut
distortion
78
The correct horizontal angulation differs according to if the paralleling, bisecting, or bite-wing technique is used
True
False
79
Identify the positioning of the image receptor in relation to the tooth when using the paralleling technique:
the image receptor is placed in direct contact with the tooth
the image receptor is placed perpendicularly to the tooth
the image receptor is placed parallel to the tooth
the image receptor is placed on the occlusal surface of the tooth
80
Decisions about the ______ of dental x-rays are determined by the dentist based on individual needs.
number
frequency
type
all of the above
81
Identify the error that results when a patient is positioned for a panoramic exposure with the chin tipped up:
a reverse smile line
an exaggerated smile line
narrow, skinny mandibular incisors
excessive cervical spine on the image
82
The vertical angulation of the panoramic tubehead is fixed so that the x-ray beam is directed _______ slightly.
in front of
downward
upward
behind