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Central and Eastern Asia Flashcards | StudBud
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Central and Eastern Asia
Central and Eastern Asia
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Review for Geography of Central and East Asia
Flashcards
95 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Much of what we know about the Silk Road comes from the account of what Italian merchant?
Vasco da Gama
Lorenzo de Medici
Christopher Columbus
Marco Polo
2
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize for leading the fight for democracy in Myanmar?
Aung San Suu Kyi
Jiang Qing
Xi Jinping
Dalai Lama
3
What is the fifth largest religion in the world?
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Sikhism
4
Which of these disease outbreaks did NOT originate in Asia?
Ebola
Black Plague
SARS
Avian Flu
5
What country unified in 1975 after a civil war, when its southern capital, Saigon, was seized?
Cambodia
Vietnam
Laos
Myanmar
6
The mujahedeen were freedom fighters in what country?
Kazakhstan
Pakistan
Uzbekistan
Afghanistan
7
What ancient trade route linked China and India to the Mediterranean world?
Cashmere Boulevard
Silk Road
Cotton Highway
Nylon Lane
8
Historically, what is the most reliable passage through the Spin Ghar Mountains?
Khyber Pass
Khardung La
Cumberland Gap
Mana Pass
9
The Korean War occurred in which decade?
1970s
1950s
1960s
1940s
10
What is the third largest religion in the world?
Sikhism
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
11
What is the only country in the world to suffer an attack by nuclear bombs?
South Korea
China
Japan
Vietnam
12
Which of these has not ruled Communist North Korea?
Kim Jong-Il
Chiang Kai-Shek
Kim Il-Sung
Kim Jong-Un
13
Who led the non-violent fight for Indian independence? He was Martin Luther King Jr.'s idol.
Nelson Mandela
Mohandas Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
14
TRUE OR FALSE: Some scholars claim that Hinduism is actually a monotheistic religion.
TRUE
FALSE
15
What body of water is south of Taiwan, east of Indochina, and west of the Philippines?
Yellow Sea
Sea of Japan
East China Sea
South China Sea
16
How many people died in the Great Leap Forward?
More than 20 million
2-5 million
5-10 million
Less than 1 million
17
What is the former name of the country of Myanmar?
Bohemia
Burma
Siam
Golden Horde
18
What is the highest mountain chain in the world?
Himalayas
Andes
Urals
Alps
19
How many nuclear bombs were dropped on Japan in World War 2?
3
2
4
1
20
What body of water is west of the Korean Peninsula?
South China Sea
Yellow Sea
East China Sea
Sea of Japan
21
What is the barren, largely frozen region of eastern Russia called?
Kaliningrad
Kamchatka
Siberia
Dagestan
22
Most sacred texts of Hinduism were written in what ancient language of the Indian subcontinent?
Aramaic
Persian
Cuneiform
Sanskrit
23
What river is sacred to Hindus, and recently received legal status equal to that of a person?
Yangtze
Ganges
Indus
Tigris
24
What river forms the border between China and North Korea?
Yellow River
Yalu River
Mekong River
Yangtze River
25
Which of these rivers was NOT home to some of the world's earliest civilization?
Yellow River
Ural River
Euphrates River
Indus River
26
What Uzbek chief built a large but short-lived empire? He is a folk hero of the post-Soviet era
Babur
Genghis Khan
Suleiman the Magnificent
Tamerlane
27
Who is the current leader of North Korea?
Mao Zedong
Kim Jong-Un
Kim Il-Sung
Kim Jong-Il
28
Who occupied Japan for several years following World War 2?
China
USA
United Kingdom
Russia
29
The Aral Sea is along the border of what two countries?
Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan
30
What two countries were liberated by the Indian Independence Bill?
Pakistan and Bangladesh
India and Bangladesh
India and Sri Lanka
India and Pakistan
31
What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
Land of...
Sea of...
Nothing
Islamic Republic
32
What is the largest religion in the world?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
33
What was the government of Afghanistan that was driven out by the US invasion in 2001?
al-Qaeda
al-Shabab
Boko Haram
Taliban
34
Many people claim that you can see which structure from space?
Tokyo Skytree
Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur
Sydney Opera House in Australia
Great Wall of China
35
What major city is found near the mouth of the Yangtze River?
Beijing
Shanghai
Hong Kong
Pyongyang
36
In what event did Chairman Mao aim to outdo Great Britain in productivity?
Cultural Revolution
Boxer Rebellion
Great Leap Forward
Tienanmen Square Movement
37
What is the term for the Hindu concept of actions determining consequences?
Karma
Moksha
Yoga
Chameleon
38
Who was the original leader of Communist China?
Deng Xiaoping
Zhou Enlai
Mao Zedong
Lin Biao
39
Tibet's people are primarily followers of what religion?
Buddhism
Sikhism
Hinduism
Islam
40
35% of China's population lives near the country's longest river, which is what?
Yangtze River
Yellow River
Mekong River
Yalu River
41
India gained its independence from what country? India had been called the Jewel of its empire
France
England
Germany
Netherlands
42
China and which other country have populations of over 1 billion people?
Pakistan
South Korea
India
Afghanistan
43
Islamabad is the capital of what country that's basically the eastern end of the Islamic world?
Pakistan
Kyrgyzstan
Afghanistan
India
44
Which of these countries is completely covered by the Himalayan Mountains?
Uzbekistan
India
Bangladesh
Nepal
45
What country has the largest Muslim population in the world?
Philippines
Iran
Indonesia
Saudi Arabia
46
Who was the founder of Communist North Korea?
Kim Il-Sung
Kim Jong-Il
Mao Zedong
Kim Jong-Un
47
Which body of water used to be the 4th largest lake in the world until it dried up?
Dead Sea
Aral Sea
Lake Superior
Lake Tanganyika
48
The Taj Mahal can be found in what country?
Pakistan
India
China
Thailand
49
From 1979-2011, what country produced the most refugees in the world?
Iraq
Syria
Afghanistan
Pakistan
50
What is the largest desert in Asia, found in China and Mongolia?
Arabian Desert
Sahara Desert
Kalahari Desert
Gobi Desert
51
The Mongols founded which dynasty of China?
Qing
Yuan
Ming
Han
52
What is the largest (in area) of the -stan countries of Central Asia?
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
Pakistan
Kazakhstan
53
A shogunate was a military state in which country?
Japan
China
Vietnam
Indonesia
54
What is the second largest religion in the world?
Sikhism
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
55
Which Chinese dynasty expelled the Mongols?
Ming
Qing
Han
Yuan
56
Mao wanted to out-produce the British in what resource?
Silk
Cotton
Steel
Copper
57
Who forced Japan to open itself up to foreign merchants in 1852?
The Russian Navy
The United States Navy
The British Navy
No outside pressure. Japan chose to open itself up.
58
Which body of water separates Central Asia from the Caucasus?
Aral Sea
Caspian Sea
Bay of Bengal
Black Sea
59
Which of these men created Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama
Mohandas Gandhi
Narenda Modi
Jawaharlal Nehru
60
What Mongol conqueror of China did Marco Polo do business with on the Silk Road?
Tamerlane
Chiang Kai-shek
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
61
Because of its frequent flooding, what river is known as "China's Sorrow"?
Yalu River
Mekong River
Yangtze River
Yellow River
62
Why was Gandhi assassinated?
He looked too damn good in a diaper
He favored peace between India and Pakistan
He was riling people up to violence
He wasn't. He died of natural causes
63
In what year did the Communists take over China?
1949
1979
1947
1989
64
Who is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists?
Dolly the Sheep
Mohandas Gandhi
Aung San Suu Kyi
Dalai Lama
65
Mao attempted to reassert control of the Communist Party in what event?
Cultural Revolution
Great Leap Forward
Tienanmen Square Movement
Boxer Rebellion
66
What body of water is between Korea and Taiwan?
Yellow Sea
East China Sea
Sea of Japan
South China Sea
67
Which of these gained independence from the United States in 1946?
Philippines
Thailand
Japan
Guam
68
What territory has been fought over by India and Pakistan? It is claimed by both countries.
Baluchistan
Kashmir
Waziristan
Tibet
69
The release of the soul is known as moksha in Hinduism. What is the term for it in Buddhism?
Soundgarden
Creed
Nirvana
Smashing Pumpkins
70
What is the name of the semi-autonomous region in the southwest of China?
Siberia
Taiwan
Tibet
Kashmir
71
Who was the founder of the world's largest empire in history?
Alexander the Great
Tamerlane
Genghis Khan
Babur
72
Which capital city is the most populous in the world?
Beijing
New Delhi
Seoul
Tokyo
73
What group in China tried to violently expel foreigners in the late 1800s?
Boxers
Wrestlers
Duelists
Jousters
74
What is the largest and longest river in Indochina?
Yellow River
Yalu River
Yangtze River
Mekong River
75
Which of these countries is the least-densely populated?
Thailand
Japan
Mongolia
Philippines
76
What word, taken from the name of a Muslim empire, means "a successful businessperson"?
Ottoman
Mogul
Tycoon
Magnate
77
Which of these is not considered a sacred text of Hinduism?
Vedas
Bhagavad-Gita
Mahabharata
Koran
78
What was the main cause of the Aral Sea drying up?
Soviet irrigation
Global Warming
Over-consumption by livestock
God's wrath
79
What religion preaches following the Middle Way to enlightenment?
Sikhism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
80
What year did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan?
1989
1956
1979
1947
81
What is the Hindu term for proper behavior?
Llama
Dharma
Karma
Brahma
82
What former leader of China fled to Taiwan when the Communists came to power?
Chiang Kai-Shek
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Lin Biao
83
What body of water separates Japan from Korea?
East China Sea
Yellow Sea
South China Sea
Sea of Japan
84
The "One China" policy debate concerns the status of which Chinese province?
Tibet
Taiwan
Guangxi
Shandong
85
What semi-autonomous region of western China has a large concentration of Buddhists?
Dagestan
Tibet
Kashmir
Taiwan
86
What was the name of the Hindu states that rivaled the Mughal Empire for control of India?
Hanseatic League
Maratha Confederacy
Confederate States of Indochina
League of Cambrai
87
What was the collection of Mao's sayings, which were published by Lin Biao?
Little Green Book
Little Blue Book
Little Red Book
Green Eggs and Ham
88
Which leader took China through drastic economic reforms in the 1980s?
Deng Xiaoping
Mao Zedong
Zhou Enlai
Lin Biao
89
Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?
Genghis Khan
Tamerlane
Babur
Suleiman the Magnificent
90
What is the fourth largest religion in the world?
Sikhism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
91
What country has the fastest-growing GDP in the world?
India
USA
China
Japan
92
Which major world religion follows the 5 K’s, including Kesh (unshorn hair)?
Sikhism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
93
What Asian state is only recognized as independent by 22 other countries?
Bangladesh
Taiwan
Bhutan
Laos
94
What body of water is directly east of India?
Bay of Bengal
Black Sea
Arabian Sea
Caspian Sea
95
What country has the largest population?
India
China
United States
Russia