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CLEP Introductory Sociology Lesson 1 Question Bank Flashcards | StudBud
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CLEP Introductory Sociology Lesson 1 Question Bank
CLEP Introductory Sociology Lesson 1 Question Bank
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1
What does "role conflict" refer to?
Social harmony
Cooperation between social roles
A single role with multiple expectations
Tension between different roles an individual occupies
2
What theory examines power struggles in society?
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
Rational Choice Theory
Functionalism
3
What is the primary goal of social control?
Increase population growth
Maintain social order
Encourage economic growth
Promote technological innovation
4
What did Max Weber mean by "verstehen"?
Observing large-scale social structures
Understanding social behavior by putting oneself in others' shoes
Studying biological evolution
Analyzing economic systems
5
What is a hypothesis in sociological research?
A testable statement about the relationship between variables
A historical analysis
A detailed observation
A proven theory
6
Who introduced the concept of the "sociological imagination"?
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
C. Wright Mills
Karl Marx
7
Which sociological theory focuses on social functions and structures?
Symbolic Interactionism
Conflict Theory
Feminist Theory
Functionalism
8
What is Functionalism?
A theory about technological advances
A theory that focuses on individual behavior
A theory that views society as a complex system
A theory that studies biological evolution
9
What is the primary focus of micro-sociology?
Economic systems
Government structures
Small-scale interactions between individuals
Large-scale social processes
10
What is the focus of sociological theories?
Understanding biological processes
Explaining how society operates and how people interact
Creating technological advancements
Predicting individual behavior
11
What does the term "gender roles" refer to?
Social expectations for behavior based on gender
Economic status
Biological differences
Political beliefs
12
Which sociologist is known for his work on bureaucracy?
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
Émile Durkheim
Karl Marx
13
Which sociological theory views society as a system of interrelated parts?
Rational Choice Theory
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
14
What does "sociocultural evolution" refer to?
Political change
Biological evolution
Economic growth
The process of change and development in societies over time
15
What is culture?
Government laws
Economic systems
Technological advancements
Shared beliefs, values, and practices
16
What does "institutional racism" refer to?
Economic disparities
Cultural traditions
Discriminatory practices embedded in social institutions
Individual acts of prejudice
17
What is a social norm?
An economic policy
A technological innovation
A cultural belief
A rule that guides behavior in society
18
What is a folkway?
A form of government
A religious practice
A severe societal taboo
A norm governing everyday behavior
19
Who is known for developing the theory of social behaviorism?
Émile Durkheim
George Herbert Mead
Karl Marx
Max Weber
20
Which sociological theory examines the role of societal institutions in maintaining order?
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
Social Exchange Theory
21
What is an example of a total institution?
A community center
A prison
A workplace
A family
22
Which term describes the ability to move up or down the social hierarchy?
Socialization
Social stratification
Social mobility
Social control
23
What is Conflict Theory primarily concerned with?
Social stability
Individual behavior
Cultural evolution
Power dynamics and inequality
24
What is the primary focus of symbolic interactionism?
Small-scale interactions and meanings
Large-scale social structures
Economic systems
Political power
25
What is the sociological term for unequal distribution of resources and opportunities?
Social control
Social mobility
Social inequality
Socialization
26
What is a primary group?
A large, impersonal group
A small social group with close, personal relationships
A work organization
A temporary group
27
What did Karl Marx focus on in his sociological studies?
Class struggle and economic systems
Symbolic interactions
Psychological processes
Social stability and order
28
What does Symbolic Interactionism examine?
Economic systems
Political power
Large-scale social structures
Small-scale interactions and meanings
29
What is the sociological imagination?
The analysis of biological processes
The study of ancient civilizations
The ability to see the link between society and self
The creation of economic systems
30
Who is associated with the concept of "class struggle"?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
George Herbert Mead
31
What did Émile Durkheim study to understand how societies remain cohesive?
Social facts
Class struggles
Economic systems
Individual behavior
32
What is sociology?
The study of society and social behavior
The study of ancient cultures
The study of animal behavior
The study of the natural environment
33
Who is known as the "father of sociology"?
Max Weber
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Émile Durkheim
34
What is a secondary group?
A small social group with close relationships
A larger and more impersonal group
A family unit
A religious community
35
What is the term for a group's way of thinking, including beliefs and values?
Nonmaterial culture
Material culture
Counterculture
Subculture
36
What did Auguste Comte believe sociology should be based on?
Economic analysis
Philosophical speculation
Religious doctrine
Scientific observation
37
Who developed the theory of cognitive development?
George Herbert Mead
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
Auguste Comte
38
What is anomie according to Émile Durkheim?
A state of normlessness
An economic policy
A form of cultural tradition
A type of social control
39
What is a caste system?
A form of government
A fixed social stratification system
A flexible class system
An economic system
40
Who is known for his work on the sociology of bureaucracy?
Max Weber
George Herbert Mead
Karl Marx
Émile Durkheim
41
Who is known as the "father of sociology"?
Émile Durkheim
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Max Weber
42
What is the primary focus of Karl Marx's work?
Understanding social stability
Class struggle and the impact of capitalism
The study of symbolic interactions
The development of bureaucracies
43
Who introduced the concept of anomie?
Max Weber
Auguste Comte
Émile Durkheim
Karl Marx
44
Who emphasized the study of social facts?
Auguste Comte
Émile Durkheim
Max Weber
Karl Marx
45
Which sociological theory is associated with micro-level analysis?
Structural Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Functionalism
Symbolic Interactionism
46
What is the term for the lifelong process through which people learn culture?
Assimilation
Acculturation
Adaptation
Socialization
47
Who developed the concept of the Protestant Ethic and its relationship to capitalism?
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Émile Durkheim
Max Weber
48
What is cultural relativism?
Promoting one's culture over others
Evaluating a culture by its own standards
Ignoring cultural differences
Judging other cultures by one's own culture
49
What does the term "ethnocentrism" refer to?
The study of ethnic groups
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture
The celebration of cultural diversity
The preservation of ancient traditions
50
Which theory examines the creation of social meanings through interactions?
Symbolic Interactionism
Social Exchange Theory
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
51
What did Karl Marx argue was the driving force of social change?
Political reforms
Technological innovation
Class conflict
Religious beliefs
52
What did Karl Marx believe was the main source of social conflict?
Political systems
Religious beliefs
Cultural differences
Economic inequality
53
What is one of the main ideas of Functionalism?
Society is in constant conflict
Social behavior is based on symbols
Social change is inevitable
Each part of society has a function
54
Which theory focuses on struggles between social groups for power?
Functionalism
Feminist Theory
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
55
What is socialization?
The process of biological evolution
The creation of economic systems
The development of new technology
The process of learning societal norms and values
56
What is the primary concern of Conflict Theory?
Economic stability
Social harmony
Inequality and power struggles
Symbolic meanings
57
What is the term for a society dominated by men?
Bureaucracy
Patriarchy
Egalitarianism
Matriarchy
58
What is the main focus of feminist theory?
Biological evolution
Symbolic interactions
Gender equality and the study of gender roles
Economic stability
59
What is a core idea of Functionalism?
Meaning is created through social interactions
Society evolves through cultural shifts
Each part of society serves a function to maintain stability
Social change is driven by conflict
60
What does conflict theory focus on?
Stability and order
Symbolic meanings in social interactions
Struggles between social groups for power
Cooperation among social groups
61
What is the focus of Conflict Theory in sociology?
Symbolic interactions
Social harmony and stability
Power dynamics and social inequality
Technological innovation
62
Which theory views society as a complex system with parts working together?
Symbolic Interactionism
Functionalism
Feminism
Conflict Theory
63
Who emphasized the importance of social facts?
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Émile Durkheim
Auguste Comte
64
Who argued that the economy shapes all other aspects of society?
Max Weber
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Émile Durkheim
65
What does Symbolic Interactionism primarily analyze?
Small-scale social interactions
Economic systems
Large-scale social structures
Government policies
66
What is the sociological term for a large, impersonal organization?
Primary group
Community
Bureaucracy
Family
67
What does the term "verstehen" mean in sociology?
Studying economic systems
Understanding social behavior by putting oneself in another's place
Analyzing cultural artifacts
Observing social structures
68
What is the sociological imagination?
The analysis of biological processes
The study of ancient civilizations
The ability to imagine fictional worlds
The ability to see the link between society and self
69
What does "status" refer to in sociology?
A social position an individual occupies
A type of government
An individual's wealth
A group of friends
70
Who is considered the founder of modern sociology?
George Herbert Mead
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
Karl Marx
71
What is a primary concern of Symbolic Interactionism?
The stability of social institutions
The development of economies
The distribution of power
The meanings people attach to their interactions
72
What is the main goal of sociology?
To study natural phenomena
To study society and social behavior
To study ancient civilizations
To study animal behavior
73
What is the main idea of Weber's verstehen?
Observing large-scale social structures
Understanding social behavior by putting oneself in others' shoes
Studying biological evolution
Analyzing economic systems
74
What is the primary focus of macro-sociology?
Psychological processes
Biological aspects
Individual interactions
Large-scale social structures and processes
75
What is social stratification?
The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society
The study of social interactions
The development of new technologies
The process of socialization
76
What is anomie?
A religious practice
A type of social control
A state of normlessness
A form of economic stability
77
What is sociology?
The study of animal behavior
The study of the natural environment
The study of ancient cultures
The study of society and social behavior
78
What is the sociological term for the accepted ways of doing things in a society?
Social institutions
Social norms
Social classes
Social behaviors
79
What does Functionalism suggest about social institutions?
They work together to maintain stability
They evolve through technology
They create symbolic meanings
They are sources of conflict
80
Which theory did Émile Durkheim develop to explain social cohesion?
Bureaucracy
Class conflict
Cultural evolution
Social facts
81
What is a key focus of Symbolic Interactionism?
The functioning of social institutions
Class conflict
Meaning-making through interactions
The evolution of societies
82
What is a social institution?
A physical building
A group of friends
A type of government
A structure that meets the needs of society
83
Who developed the theory of social behaviorism?
George Herbert Mead
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Émile Durkheim
84
What does the theory of anomie explain?
The stability of societies
The role of religion in social life
The breakdown of social norms
The development of technology
85
What is a subculture?
A type of government
A group with distinct values and norms within a larger culture
A dominant cultural group
A temporary social movement
86
Which term describes the rules and expectations for behavior in society?
Values
Beliefs
Norms
Symbols
87
Who coined the term "sociology"?
Auguste Comte
Émile Durkheim
Max Weber
Karl Marx
88
What is the sociological definition of power?
The ability to achieve goals despite resistance
The accumulation of wealth
The process of socialization
The creation of laws
89
What does the term "socialization agents" refer to?
Biological factors
Influences that shape our social development
Types of economic systems
Government policies
90
Who explored the relationship between religion and economic behavior?
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Émile Durkheim
91
What is the main idea of Functionalism?
Social behavior is shaped by symbols
Society is a battleground for power
Social change is constant and inevitable
Society is a system of interrelated parts
92
What is a social role?
The behavior expected of an individual in a given social position
A type of government
A group of friends
An economic system
93
What did Auguste Comte believe sociology should be based on?
Philosophical ideas
Artistic interpretations
Religious teachings
Scientific principles
94
Who introduced the concept of anomie?
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
Émile Durkheim
Max Weber
95
What does "social capital" refer to?
Financial assets
Networks and connections that can provide social benefits
Educational qualifications
Physical health
96
What does the term "ethnic group" refer to?
People from the same geographic area
People who share a common cultural background
A group with the same political beliefs
A group with similar economic status
97
What is the focus of Functionalism in sociology?
How individuals create meanings
How parts of society work together to maintain stability
How societies are in constant conflict
How technology shapes society
98
What is the study of aging and the elderly called?
Psychology
Anthropology
Gerontology
Sociology
99
What did Karl Marx believe would result from class conflict?
Social change
Increased bureaucracy
Social stability
Technological progress
100
Which method do sociologists use to gather data from a large number of people?
Experiments
Observations
Surveys
Interviews
