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Sociology Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology Final
Sociology Final
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#sociology
Flashcards
68 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Allison, a wheelchair bound 20 year old, was denied a job because of her disability.
Heterosexism
Classism
Active Bigotry
Ableism
2
a tribe that only wears purple shoes believes that those who wear green shoes are inferior.
Cultural Relativism
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Diffusion
Xenocentrism
3
Which is an example of an ASCRIBED status:
Teacher of Sociology
Italian-American
winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
World record holder for swimming
4
What methods were used in the Stanford Prison Experiment to dehumanize the “prisoners”
Participants had to wear uniforms
The university basement was converted to look like a prison
“Prisoners” were given numbers
All of the above
5
exaggerated or distorted
generalization
about an entire category of people
Bigotry
Racism
Stereotyping
Bullying
6
actions should be measured by the standards of an individual’s own unique culture
Xenocentrism
Cultural Relativism
Cultural Diffusion
Ethnocentrism
7
What is the definition of sociology?
The intersection between psychology and history
The discovery of cultures and their impacts on present day
The impact of culture and society on mental health
The Systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
8
Which of these is an agent of socialization?
All of the above
School
Media
Family
9
What is an example of a positive sanction?
Firing someone for showing up to work late
Getting paid your yearly salary
Gaining popularity after making a varsity sports team
Being forced to apologize after hurting someone's feelings
10
He developed the scientific method that we use in class to conduct our scientific experiments.
Emile Durkhiem
Harriet Martineau
Charles Cooley
Robert Merton
11
All of the following are examples of a “hidden curriculum” at most schools
EXCEPT
To be able to perform arithmetic
To cooperate with classmates
To be a good sport when losing a game
To take turns when playing a game
12
The Stanford Prison Experiment proved the following concept…
Individuals do not conform to authority
Individuals fear authority and authority figures
Individuals are likely to conform to labels put on them.
people reject the labels that are put on them by society
13
Movement up or down the social hierarchy is called...
Horizontal Mobility
General Mobility
Intragenerational Mobility
Vertical Mobility
14
different groups have more power over another have resulted in war and struggle
Functionalist Perspective
Interactionist Perspective
Conflict Perspective
Feminist Perspective
15
What was the outcome of the Stanford Prison experiment?
Prisoners died from their injuries throughout the experiment
Prisoners and Guards ended up living peacefully together
because of complications, it ended 6 days after it began
Prisoners and Guards did not stick to their labels
16
emphasizes the way various groups such as genders/social classes have communicated over time.
Conflict Perspective
Functionalist Perspective
Feminist Perspective
Interactionist Perspective
17
A female child watches TV and sees a woman with makeup. She asks to go to the store to buy some
Anticipatory Socialization
Gender Socialization
Face-work
Cultural Socialization
18
America has both nonmaterial and material aspects
False
True
19
Studied how African Americans could rise out of systems of oppression
WEB DuBois
Stanley Milgram
Harriet Martineau
Karl Marx
20
All of the following are ways that the media influences viewers except…
By showing audiences norms and values of a given society
forcing opinions on its viewers and telling them how to feel
By reinforcing stereotypes (gender, racial, class)
influencing behavior through advertisements & perfect images
21
The process of renewing and rebuilding a community, often at the expense of the poor
Migration
Immigration
Gentrification
Poverty
22
Lauren changes her self identity based on what she perceives others will think of her.
Mirror Theory
Political selves
Social Selves
Looking-Glass Self
23
are broad, general ideas about what most people in society consider to be desirable.
Negative Sanction
Positive sanction
Law
Value
24
if a student talks out-of-turn that student must stay in for recess for the rest of the week
Negative Sanction
Positive sanction
More
Law
25
In what ways were Milgram and the Stanford Prison Experiment effect similar?
They both hypothesized that people would NOT conform
They both addressed concerns over electroshock therapy
They both assessed the reasons behind the Holocaust
They both tested the role of conformity on decision making
26
All of the following are examples of U.S. folkways
EXCEPT
brushing our teeth
using underarm deodorant
wearing appropriate clothing for specific occasions
Spreading rumors and ruining someone's reputation
27
The case example of Genie illustrates that
Isolation has little effect on one's physical development
Children cannot develop skills to function w/o human contact
Socialization occurs automatically
Isolation’s impact can be reversed fully
28
one of the first sociologists. Believed that to study society, we must study ALL aspects of it.
Harriet Martineau
Robert Merton
Emile Durkhiem
Charles Cooley
29
Freud’s theory of the id, ego, and superego helps us to better understand the way humans
Make decisions
Relate to others
Prioritize Tasks
Have implicit and explicit biases
30
theorized that we change ourselves to fit our environment
WEB DuBois
Harriet Martineau
Stanley Milgram
Charles Cooley
31
All of the following shape one’s GENDER identity except…
Colors on boxes/toys
Type of chromosome
Messages in the media
types of chores given to a child
32
All of the following are examples of
total institutions
except…
Mental Hospitals
The Military
Solitary Confinement
Prison
33
__ is chromosomes of men/women; __ is used to describe differences that are culturally created.
masculine; feminine
gender; sex
sex; gender
feminine; masculine
34
Cults can be blamed on culture because…
cults are comprised of people who need a sense of belonging
Culture has cult in the name and therefore, it is synonymous
Cults have society's worst offenders and have no where to go
culture bored certain people and were looking for a way out
35
The Brown Eyed/Blue Eyed experiment was designed to test all of the following concepts
except…
The role that power and privilege play when given/taken away
The fact that bias and bigotry are learned behaviors
The impact of eye color on human development of 3rd graders
Hate has a profound negative impact on the ingroup/outgroup.
36
Developed a social theory of race including classifications as timid bigot and active bigot
Charles Cooley
Robert Merton
Harriet Martineau
WEB DuBois
37
This theory asks individuals of a given community to ask “who I am”
Social Stratification
Social Identity Theory
Social Mobility
Sanctions
38
Language can both include an individual in culture and exclude an individual from a culture?
False
True
39
Lauren did not get hired at Google. When asked, she said, “eh, they’re too boring anyway!”
Desocialization
Face Work
The Theory of Dramaturgy
The Looking Glass Self
40
As an agent of socialization, school is important due to…
Exposing Children to hidden curriculum of “time management”
Teaching children how to work with others
All of the above
Teaching children content to explore their future interests
41
The ability to see the impact of social forces on individuals' is the theory known as…
The Sociological Perspective
The Looking Glass Self
The Sociological Imagination
The Dramaturgical Approach
42
Richard is not hired for a job at a local company because he is in the lower class
Classism
Ableism
Ageism
Sexism
43
peer groups are thought to “pressure” children and adolescents because
Teens must earn the acceptance of their peers by conforming
Individuals are encouraged to put friendship above "things"
Individuals are discouraged from making long-term friends
Individualism is encouraged and rewarded in these groups
44
residents are separated from the rest of society, not free to manage their own lives.
Anticipatory socialization
Desocialization
Resocialization
Total institutions
45
socialization is a conscious process; you can choose whether or not you want to be socialized.
True
False
46
Harlow’s attachment studies displayed the effects of
being in
An abusive home
Isolation
None of the above
A nurturing environment
47
A person who is prejudiced but is afraid to discriminate because of societal pressure is a(n)
all-weather liberal
fair-weather liberal
active bigot
timid bigot
48
When the fetus is 8 weeks, what hormone is responsible for masculinizing the body?
Testosterone
Estrogen
Adrenaline
Androgen
49
Not stealing and not committing murder are all examples of what type of norm?
More
Laws
Folkways
Sanctions
50
Sociology was mostly spurred (started) during WHICH historical time period?
The Civil War and Jim Crow America
The 1920s and first wave Feminism
World War II and the study of war crimes
The Enlightenment
51
Which of the following is
not
an example of a cultural universal?
Preparing meals
Valuing technological advancements
Funeral ceremonies
Marriage rituals
52
He had many theories about social classes (upper, middle, and lower classes)
Harriet Martineau
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Charles Cooley
53
All of the following are examples of NEGATIVE deviance except…
Peacefully protesting and standing up for your beliefs
Robbing a convenience store to get lottery tickets
Hurting someone physically because they hurt you
Spreading a rumor in retaliation to someone who wronged you
54
there is NO difference between the male and female brain
False
True
55
Many people in the US practice some sort of religion. These beliefs help make up our…
Non-Material Culture
Sanctions
Material Culture
Symbols
56
Stanford Prison Experiment furthered our understanding of the role that labeling has
Charles Cooley
Emile Durkheim
Phillip Zimbardo
Harriet Martineau
57
The most important agent of socialization in almost every society is
School
Family
Media
Peers
58
What form of media is used to socialize children during the early stages of development:
Movies
Books
Television Shows
all of the above.
59
Studied how social classes are to be blamed for social strife and conflict.
Max Weber
Charles Cooley
Harriet Martineau
Karl Marx
60
Tested his theory of obedience and authority using shocks and probes on teachers and learners.
Harriet Martineau
Stanley Milgram
Karl Marx
Max Weber
61
an example of isolationism is prisons and mental institutions.
false
true
62
the most important set of symbols in any culture is language?
False
True
63
a teacher unintentionally grades a female student’s math quiz harder because of stereotypes
Explicit Bias
Timid Bigotry
Implicit Bias
Active Bigotry
64
Social Status is given depending on how much wealth, power, and prestige one has
True
False
65
How did Milgram's experiment test WHY the Holocaust happened?
It tested how and why individuals take leadership positions
It tested why humans are likely to place ones in camps.
His experiment tested how ingroups and outgroups were formed
tested how an authority could make individuals inflict pain
66
Roles and norms of genders and how those norms have impacted and benefited society
Conflict
Functionalist
Interactionist
Anticipatory
67
Humans form social groups for all of the following reasons except…
There is a need to establish norms to help ensure our safety
Social groups are formed out of corruption and it is a flaw
groups help to establish status and form relationships
We are attracted to people with common motives and goals
68
neighborhoods were given “f” or “d” grades due to the racial/ethnic make up of the neighborhood
racism
red-lining
active bigotry
fair-weather liberalism