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Oceans, Currents, Waves, and Tides Flashcards | StudBud
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Oceans, Currents, Waves, and Tides
Oceans, Currents, Waves, and Tides
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Review for Test over Oceans, Currents, Waves, and Tides
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the distribution of Earth's water?
50% ocean 50% freshwater
3% ocean 97% freshwater
30% salt 70%freshwater
97% salt 3% fresh
2
_________ can be dangerous currents that can pull you away from shore.
Longshore currents
Surface currents
Rip Currents
Deep ocean currents
3
Places where two tectonic plates are separating and new OCEAN crust is being made is a
abyssal plain
barrier island
seamount
mid-ocean ridge
4
__________ is used to describe the saltiness of water.
Brackish
Salinity
Fresh
Marine
5
Thermohaline is another name for
gyres
deep ocean currents
ocean
surface currents
6
A seamount and a guyot both:
lie in a curving line
began as volcanoes
eroded and sank
stick up high out of the water
7
Most of Earth's surface is covered in
ocean water
rock
lake water
land
8
The Gulf Stream is an example of a(n)
gyre
surface current
deep ocean current
thermohaline
9
Both surface and deep ocean currents can
help marine life navigate the oceans
carry heat from warm to cool regions
travel long distances
all of the above
10
The longest chain of undersea mountains is in the
Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Southern Ocean
11
What causes surface ocean currents?
Coriolis effect and temperature
wind and plankton
temperature and saltiness
Wind and temperature
12
Which number represents the trough?
4
3
2
1
13
The average amount of salt in ocean water is
50%
3.5%
35%
75%
14
Why are oceans important?
all of the above
phytoplankton produce most of Earth's oxygen
maintain Earth's heat balance
provide water for water cycle
15
The gravitational pull that the moon exerts on earth is
responsible for tsunamis
responsible for longshore currents
greater on solids than liquids
the main cause of high and low tides
16
What should you do to get out of a rip current?
Just wait for the lifeguard.
Swim parallel, then in toward shore.
There is nothing you can do.
Swim as fast and hard as you can straight back to shore.
17
When waves come near the shore
their wavelength increases
their wave height increases
they speed up
they keep same speed
18
Which number represents the crest?
4
2
3
1
19
What causes deep ocean currents?
wind and plankton
differences in temperature and salinity
Wind and temperature
Coriolis effect
20
Long chains of undersea mountain are known as
mid-ocean ridges
rift valleys
deep ocean trenches
hot spots
21
What causes a gyre to curve as it flows away from the equator?
the Coriolis effect
evaporation
halite
all of the above
22
A seamount and guyot both began as
volcanoes
earthquakes
tsunamis
islands
23
The abyssal plain is the true ocean floor. It is flat and smooth because:
two tectonic plates separate there
it protects the shoreline
a thick layer of sediment covers its features
it began as volcanoes
24
A string of volcanic islands that lie in a curving line along a trench is called a
deep ocean trench
volcanic island arc
mid-ocean ridge
barrier island
25
When sediment gets washed down the from the continental shelf and slope it forms the
beach
continental margin
continent
continental rise
26
Which number represents the amplitude?
2
1
3
4
27
Spring tides occur when the sun, Earth and moon form
90 degree angle
a straight line
all of the above
0 degree angle
28
A low sandy island that lies parallel to shore is a
continent
continental margin
volcanic island arc
barrier island
29
Warm water from surface currents replaces ________ water that sinks to the ocean floor.
colder, denser water
warmer, denser water
warmer, less-dense water
colder, less-dense water
30
Longshore currents transport sediment
along the shore
during high tide only
during low tide only
out to open ocean
31
______ currents create warm climates in coastal areas that would otherwise be much cooler.
Cold-water deep
Warm-water deep
Cold-water surface
Warm-water surface
32
Tidal range is greatest during
high tide
spring tide
low tide
neap tide
33
The continental margin consists of
all of earth's continents.
all of the above
the shelf, slope and rise.
seamounts, guyots, and trenches
34
A tsunami is caused by
waves
Temperature and salinity differences
undersea earthquake or landslide
wind
35
Which number represents the wavelength?
3
1
2
4