Which of the following is not true of medieval towns?

Trade played a very limited role in their growth.

Yi Song Gye (Taejo) did all of the following except

Lost control of Korea to Japan.

Which of the following was not a result of the Great Schism?

A permanent split in the Catholic Church, with two popes.

All of the following were important outcomes of the Thirty Years' War except

The immediate end of the French monarchy.

The Mongols used their military dominance of the region to facilitate the Pax Mongolica

By allowing travelers safe passage through their empire like the Silk Road.

The Act of Supremacy firmly established the following in England in 1559

The dominance of Protestantism.

Which of the following was not a cause of the Thirty Years' War?

The introduction of gunpowder weapons to Europe.

A noble who owed loyalty to a higher noble.

In his Ninety-Five Theses, which marked the opening of the Reformation, Luther seems to primarily be attacking

The sale of Church indulgences.

The Peace of Augsburg insured what privilege?

The right of local princes to choose the religion of their subjects.

Rumors that the Black Death was spread by certain groups in society led to

Minority groups being targeted and tortured.

The system of feudalism was designed or originated because

Free men needed protection and the lord needed people to work his land.

Moses is important to the Jews for all the following reasons except

He settled them in the "promised land."

Warriors who owed loyalty to an overlord.

The Mongol army controlled the largest land-based empire. As the army conquered cities,

They showed mercy to those who surrendered but none to those who resisted.

The Reformation came out of

Growing dissatisfaction with corrupt church officials.

The Defenestration of Prague caused

Catholics were angered by the mistreatment of their officials.

Mongolian dominance in Russia and China

Did little to change the actual culture and society of the countries.

The four castes originated from

Different parts of Brahma's body.

How was the printing press an agent for change during the Reformation?

Increase in literacy coincided with printing and distribution of scripture.

Buddhists believe that a person's karma impacts

The consequences they will experience upon rebirth.

The Counter-Reformation is most closely aligned with

Jesuits sent to teach and reinforce the Catholic doctrine.

How was Martin Luther's attack on the Catholic Church different from previous criticisms?

He felt the Catholic Church had corrupted the religious doctrine.

The First Crusade was launched with the stated goal of

Capture Jerusalem from the Muslims.

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WH Culture Module Review

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Questions 67

Answers

1
The Reformation inadvertently caused tension between monarchs and princes causing
The Thirty Years' War.
The Holy Roman Empire to collapse immediately.
The Habsburg Empire to flourish in the void left by the Catholic Church.
Peace and harmony amongst the European monarchs and their subjects.
2
Which of the following is not true of medieval towns?
They were often heavily influenced by powerful guilds.
They could become relatively self-ruling communes.
Trade played a very limited role in their growth.
They began to grow during the 10th and 11th centuries.
3
The Middle Ages took place between
100-1000 CE
500-1500 CE
1500-500 BCE
1000-500 BCE
4
The owner of a serf's house was usually the
The military
The lord
The serf
The villain
5
Yi Song Gye (Taejo) did all of the following except
Lost control of Korea to Japan.
Developed a strong trade relationship with China.
Called his kingdom "Choson".
Moved Korea's capital to Seoul.
6
Which of the following was not a result of the Great Schism?
An increase in calls for Church reform.
A permanent split in the Catholic Church, with two popes.
A rise in mysticism as a religious alternative.
Decreased prestige of the papacy.
7
Christianity originated in the Roman province of
India
Babylon
Judaea
Assyria
8
All of the following were important outcomes of the Thirty Years' War except
The political fragmentation of Germany.
The rise of professional armies to replace mercenary forces.
The immediate end of the French monarchy.
The Holy Roman Empire's acceptance of Lutheranism and Calvinism.
9
The most important economic asset for medieval nobles was
Formal education
Connection to the Church
Possession of land
Skill in a trade
10
The Mongols used their military dominance of the region to facilitate the Pax Mongolica
Allowing European culture and religion to become embedded in Asia.
Signing a peace treaty with all nations promising they would not invade.
Giving the Russian tribes free passage and use of all Mongolian territory.
By allowing travelers safe passage through their empire like the Silk Road.
11
One core Hindu concept is the belief in
Only one God
The disintegration of the soul upon death
The equality of men and women
Reincarnation
12
When a person holds beliefs that are at odds with the generally accepted views of a religion can be described as ______.
monotheistic
a disciple
pious
heretical
13
The Act of Supremacy firmly established the following in England in 1559
The deceased authority of Pope Clement VII.
The need for literacy to read the newly translated Bible.
The dominance of Protestantism.
The right of the king to marry whomever he chose.
14
Which of the following was not a cause of the Thirty Years' War?
The overall political instability of the Holy Roman Empire.
The introduction of gunpowder weapons to Europe.
The independent diplomacy of Bohemia.
Religious divisons in Germany.
15
The most common type of housing among the Mongols who lived on the Asian steppe was a(n) ______________________.
yurt
tee pee
adobe
long house
16
Islamic scientists' practice of alchemy led to advances in what discipline?
Chemistry
Astronomy
Architecture
Mathematics
17
The largest landholding magnates in Japan formed after the breakdown of the public land systems and ___ came into being.
Shogunates
Yurts
Samurais
Daimyos
18
What is a vassal?
A parcel of land given to a noble.
A plow used by medieval peasants.
Property set aside for the church.
A noble who owed loyalty to a higher noble.
19
The Bhagavadgita, or the Song of the Lord, is one of the most loved and influential ___ in India.
Castes
Scriptures
Hereticals
Disciples
20
King Sejong's reign is notable for developing Hangul, which is a
Very efficient irrigation system
Martial art
Writing system
Method of warfare
21
In his Ninety-Five Theses, which marked the opening of the Reformation, Luther seems to primarily be attacking
The pope's interference in the work of monastic orders.
The sale of Church offices and ability of nobility to control the Church.
The sale of Church indulgences.
The political authority of the papacy in the German states.
22
The art and literature of the Italian Renaissance were most strongly influenced by
Islamic traditions of painting and poetry.
Artistic and literary styles introduced from China.
Classical art and literature.
The teachings of the Catholic Church.
23
French Protestants were called
Lutherans
Anglicans
Huguenots
Calvinists
24
Mongol society was traditionally made up of
Nomadic herders
Farmers
Travelling merchants and sailors
City Dwellers
25
The original influence of East Asia was
China
Mongolia
Japan
Korea
26
The Peace of Augsburg insured what privilege?
Northern Germany's right to use Luther's translation of the Bible.
The right of peasants to choose their religious preference.
Protection of Luther's work by the Church.
The right of local princes to choose the religion of their subjects.
27
At the height of the__ 's preeminence, loyalty to one's overlord and defending his property became the pinnacle of honor
Samurai
Yurt
Steppe
Daimyo
28
Results of the plague included all of the following except
Transfer of wealth to people who normally would not have inherited it.
Millions died from the disease.
Society became less mobile.
Workers' services eventually became more valuable.
29
The Black Death is thought to have originated in
China
Europe
Central Asia
Africa
30
Rumors that the Black Death was spread by certain groups in society led to
A rise in social status for the homeless, begars, and lepers.
The creation of movements such as the flagellants and hedonists.
Minority groups being targeted and tortured.
The persecution of priests and land owners.
31
The system of feudalism was designed or originated because
Free men needed protection and the lord needed people to work his land.
Serfs did not have enough resources to live on own so relied on wealthy.
The Catholic Church needed to defend the land acquired during War.
Lords enslaved neighboring people.
32
Moses is important to the Jews for all the following reasons except
He settled them in the "promised land."
He delivered the Ten Commandments to them.
He led them for the 40 years they spend wandering in the wilderness.
He led them out of captivity in Egypt.
33
Which of the following is a fundamental Jewish scripture?
Torah
New Testament
Koran/Quran
Book of the Dead
34
Samurai were
Government officials who served the shogun.
Feudal lords who controlled large parcels of land.
Food soldiers in large peasant armies.
Warriors who owed loyalty to an overlord.
35
Church bells were the most characteristic sounds of ____ Europe because churches used bells to ring the hours of prayer.
Renaissance
Vassal
Medieval
Feudalism
36
The Mongol army controlled the largest land-based empire. As the army conquered cities,
They only allowed 10% of the male population to survive.
They insisted on incorporating Mongolian culture into the present society.
They destroyed all cultural and social aspects of a society.
They showed mercy to those who surrendered but none to those who resisted.
37
From an early age, Mongols were trained in
Confucian philosophy
Swordsmanship
Reading and writing
Archery and horseback riding
38
People were assigned to a place within the caste system as a result of their
Birth
Personal preference
Wealth
Level of intelligence
39
The Reformation came out of
A desire by many French Catholics to develop their own religious sect.
Effort by royalty to become more closely aligned with the Catholic Church.
A group of corrupt church officials calling for reform.
Growing dissatisfaction with corrupt church officials.
40
The Defenestration of Prague caused
The Peace of Augsburg.
Protestants to rebel against the Catholic oppression.
Catholics were angered by the mistreatment of their officials.
Both Catholic and Protestant sides to call a truce.
41
Mongolian dominance in Russia and China
Has continued through modern day society and culture.
Heavily influenced the culture and society for a century.
Did little to change the actual culture and society of the countries.
Was most evident in the art and literature of the time period.
42
The four castes originated from
Vessels of clay that Brahma shaped and gave life.
Brahma's divine will.
Animals that Brahma animated with intelligence.
Different parts of Brahma's body.
43
How was the printing press an agent for change during the Reformation?
Martin Luther only allowed Calvinist material to be printed.
Only books by reformers and publications were allowed to be duplicated.
Increase in literacy coincided with printing and distribution of scripture.
German princes banned the use of the printing press for religious material.
44
Buddhists believe that a person's karma impacts
The gods' willingness to answer their prayers.
Only their experiences in their present life.
Their ability to understand religious texts.
The consequences they will experience upon rebirth.
45
The Counter-Reformation is most closely aligned with
A peasant revolt in Germany aimed at the Protestant Reformation.
A covenant of Protestant leaders attacking the Catholic Church.
King Henry VIII's determination to extinguish the Protestant Reformation.
Jesuits sent to teach and reinforce the Catholic doctrine.
46
How was Martin Luther's attack on the Catholic Church different from previous criticisms?
He felt the Catholic Church had corrupted the religious doctrine.
He thought the best way for religious redemption was sale of indulgences.
He wanted all Germans to observe Calvinism.
He wanted to start a church of his own and not improve the Catholic Church.
47
Which of the following describes Japan geographically?
It has both mainland and island territory.
It is a chain of islands.
It is made up of one large island.
It is a landlocked country.
48
The First Crusade was launched with the stated goal of
Capture Jerusalem from the Muslims.
Ejecting the Moors from Spain.
Opening a trade route to China.
Preventing a Muslim invasion of Europe.
49
The following were all important Protestant theologians except
John Knox
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Ulrich Zwingli
50
The responsibilities of the church included all of the following except
Recording documents
Educating the nobility
Training farmers
Care for the injured or sick
51
During the Middle Ages, a ____ performed such duties as military service in return for protection and land.
Crusade
Renaissance
Medieval
Vassal
52
Before each __, propaganda campaigns would be initiated by popes to mark the beginning with announcements to the public.
Vassal
Feudalism
Medieval
Crusade
53
The benefits of belonging to a guild included all of the following except
They could determine who could and could not do business in the town.
They created standards of quality for their goods.
They could control or dictate the price of goods.
They initiated the first labor strikes in European history.
54
The Yayoi culture developed wet-rice irrigation, which used this method
Raising rice in artificial ponds.
Watering crops by hand.
Growing rice where flooding occurred naturally.
Digging large irrigation channels to water fields.
55
Koguryo, Paekche, and Silla were
Early Korean kingdoms.
The languages spoken in early Korea.
Early Korean kings.
Early Korea's most famous artists.
56
The purposes of a castle included all of the following except
Estate management office
Military barracks
Protection
A farmhouse
57
Korean culture was much influenced by the civilization of
China
India
Singapore
Nepal
58
Muslim scholars inherited a significant amount of knowledge from the
Berbers
Mongols
Gauls and Germans
Greeks and Indians
59
The Koryo dynasty did all of the following except for
Appointing officials who could correct the king.
Unifying Korea.
Emancipating slaves.
Invading and conquering China.
60
The code of behavior for the samurai was called
Daoism
Shogun
Bushido
Shinto
61
In the Jewish tradition, the primary purpose of a prophet is to
Serve as a priest for the people.
Take care of holy texts and objects.
Lead the people day to day.
Communicate God's word and judgement to the people.
62
Which describes a Japanese military dictatorship?
shogunate
empire
dyanasty
monarchy
63
Judaism's covenant with God based upon the Ten Commandments
Is important because it provided a basic ethical code for followers.
Is an important link between Judaism and Islam.
Is unimportant because the ethical code is rarely followed.
Is outdated and not relevant to the current practice of Judaism.
64
Martin Luther's ideas about reforming the Catholic Church were quickly and widely accepted by German princes because
It allowed them to further control their subjects.
They believed that Martin Luther was a prophet.
They were allowed to control of land that had been reserved for the Church.
They had previously tried to rebel against the Church and were rebuffed.
65
One purpose of the traditional Indian caste system was to establish
Ambition for hard work and desire to raise one's social status.
A sense of order and people knowing their place in society
A sense of equality and cooperation among diverse people.
A lack of interest in earthly wealth and status.
66
One of the differences between the Dark Ages and the High Middle Ages was that
During the Dark Ages, reading and writing increased.
Increased economic activity, power of kings grew, and strong nation-states.
During the Dark Ages, trade increased and the Catholic Church was weakened.
Kings were weakened by High Middle Ages and people neglected read & write.
67
A distinctive feature of Shia Islam is the importance placed on
The role of Ali ibn Talib and his family
The rightly-guided caliphs
The Five Pillars
The use of consensus in interpretation of law

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