Unit 4 Review New Book

A business where stocks, or a share of ownership in a company are bought and owned by shareholders.

Approximately 250 domains into which Japan was divided under the Tokugawa.

The language of everyday speech in a particular region.

A fleet of warships.

Political disorder; lawlessness.

The braided pigtail that was traditionally worn by Chinese males.

An appointed official of the Ottoman empire who collected taxes and maintained law and order.

Painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints.

A system of labor the Spanish used in the Americas in which Native Americans were forced to work the land.

Artistic techniques used to give the effect of three-dimensional surfaces.

A group of religious scholars who served as advisers to the Ottoman sultan.

King (used in Persia and Iran).

An artistic style of the 17th century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements.

English Protestants who believed the Church of England needed further reform and sought to simplify forms of worship.

A policy of national isolation by abstention from alliances and other international political and economic relations.

A member of the middle class who lived in a city or town.

A person born in Spain or Portugal who resided temporarily in Latin America for political and economic gain.

A leader in the Spanish conquest of the Americas.

A large agricultural estate.

A local official in Mogul India who received a plot of farmland for temporary use in return for collecting taxes.

The belief that the king gets his power from God and not from his subjects.

The private domain of an Ottoman sultan, where he and his wives resided.

A settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade and direct government control.

Renaissance movement based on the study of humanities such as poetry, philosophy, history, etc.

The religious doctrine that Martin Luther developed; it was the first Protestant faith.

Supporters of Parliament in the English Civil War.

A person of mixed European and Native American descent.

A soldier in the elite guard of the Ottoman Turks.

Process of being justified or deemed worthy of salvation by God.

Belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned.

An administrative organization that relies on nonelective officials and regular procedures.

A form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote.

A ceramic material made of fine clay baked at very high temperatures.

The independence of a state combined with the right and power of regulating itself without foreign interference.

Movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance, combing classical learning with reforming the Church

A person of European descent born in Latin America and living there permanently.

A small, fast, maneuverable ship that had a large cargo hold and three masts with lateen sails.

The military and political head of state under the Seljuk Turks and the Ottomans.

Supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War.

The forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas.

A labor system that the Spanish administrators in Peru used to draft indigenous people to work.

A political system in which a ruler holds total power.

An economic theory that held that the prosperity of a nation depends on having a large supply of gold and silver.

An empire formed by outside conquerors who unified the regions they conquered through their mastery of firearms.

The state of being saved through faith alone or through faith and good works.

Japan's outcast class, whose way of life was strictly regulated by the Tokugawa.

An artistic movement of the 1520 and 30s; it marked the end of the Renaissance.

Traditional beliefs, especially in religion.

A group of related families.

One who does not conform to established doctrine.

A Russian noble.

A rapid increase in prices.

The Hindu custom of cremating a widow on her husband's funeral pyre.

Payments made to support enterprises a government thinks are beneficial.

Heads of noble families in Japan who controlled vast landed estates and relied on samurai for protection.

Russian for ceaser; the title used by Russian emperors.

A soldier who fights primarily for pay.

Part of the continent, as distinguished from peninsulas or offshore islands

A release from punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death.