What does a strong code of morality help police do?

deal with the difficulties or arrests and use of force

Which of the following is a FBI priority?

Combat national/transational crime organizations and enterprises, Protect civil rights

Which of the following are the 6 elements in the professional model?

police should use new technology

What does the FBI do?

investigate fed crimes not placed under juris of other federal agencies

What must new officers undergo?

socialization by training with senior officers in the field

What does the fourth amendment entail?

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

What is police subculture?

symbols, beliefs, and attitudes shared by memb of a subgroup of large soc

Which of the following are of the 4 basic mandates of policing history?

maintain public order by nonviolent means, reduce confict

Which of the following is the definition of external stress?

produced by real threats, such as danger of personal injury or death

What do state agencies have?

different models for their police forces

What does the eighth amendment entail?

Protection vs excessive bail, excessive fines, & cruel &unusual punishment

What are the 4 types of stress found in police work?

external, organizational, personal, operational

Which of the following are the two factors of the use of force?

the police can't use deadly force against a suspect unless it's neccessary, police may use legitimate force to do their job

What must many small department candidates have from training?

law enforcement certificate, completed basic training

Which of the following is an example of the legalistic style?

issue traffic tickets, detain high proportion of juvenile offenders, make large # of misdemeanor arrests, act vigorously against illict enterprises

What is the sixth amendment?

rights of persons on trial for crimes

Which of the following is the second factor that matters for how discretion is used?

relationship between alleged criminal and the victim

What is the main point of the community policing era?

took police from just crime fight. and more to keep order and provide serv

In the federal law enforcement agencies, what is each agency given authority to do?

investigate specific sets of crimes

What does the fifth amendment entail?

Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy

What was the point of the slave patrols?

stopped, questioned African Americans on roadways, "catch and capture" slaves, prevent slave revolts and capture runaway slaves

Which of the following are the 2 elements of the "working personality"

need to establish and maintain one's authority, threat of danger

What does the sixth amendment entail?

The right to counsel, fair trial, speedy, public trial & impartial jury

Which of the following is the third factor that matters for how discretion is used?

relationship between police and the criminal or victim

What are the 3 distinct periods of American Policing?

political era, professional model era, community policy era

Which of the following are the 6 elements in the professional model?

police should be well-trained, well-disciplined, and tightly organized, laws should be equally enforced

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CRJ Exam 2 11/5

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Answers

1
What does a strong code of morality help police do?
deal with the difficulties or arrests and use of force
protect from threat of danger
serve and perform individualized treatment
protect civil rights
2
Which of the following is a FBI priority?
Combat national/transational crime organizations and enterprises
threats
enforce controlled substance laws
Protect civil rights
3
Which of the following are the 6 elements in the professional model?
protection against self-incrimination
police should use new technology
arrests and searches
protect individual rights
4
What does the FBI do?
responsible 4 administering & enforcing Federal laws relating 2 bombs, expl
responsible for the collection of taxes and enforcement of tax laws
investigate fed crimes not placed under juris of other federal agencies
tasked with combating drug trafficking and distribution in US
5
What must new officers undergo?
polygraph
training every 6 months
socialization by training with senior officers in the field
6
What does the fourth amendment entail?
Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
Protection vs excessive bail, excessive fines, & cruel &unusual punishment
The right to counsel, fair trial, speedy, public trial & impartial jury
7
What is police subculture?
a group with different views of parent group
a group within a group
symbols, beliefs, and attitudes shared by memb of a subgroup of large soc
a group that believes a certain way
8
What is the estimate of special agents in the FBI?
< 10,000
> 25,000
~14,000
~22,000
9
Which of the following are of the 4 basic mandates of policing history?
laws should be enforced
maintain public order by nonviolent means
reduce confict
reduce political patronage
10
Which of the following is the definition of external stress?
due to the nature of work in a paramilitary structure
produced by real threats, such as danger of personal injury or death
results from biases in the work environment, isolation, or differing values
produced by the total effect of negative pressure within the job
11
What do state agencies have?
different models for their police forces
different number of police officers
the exact same laws
12
What does the eighth amendment entail?
Protection vs excessive bail, excessive fines, & cruel &unusual punishment
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy
The right to counsel, fair trial, speedy, public trial & impartial jury
13
What does the Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) extend?
the community policing model
due process model
crime control model
policing model
14
Yearly, what percent of Americans have contact with law enforcement?
20%
50%
15%
35%
15
What are the 4 types of stress found in police work?
personal, work-related, administrative
external, organizational, personal, operational
positive and negative
chronic, acute, focused, chemical
16
Which of the following are the two factors of the use of force?
the police can't use deadly force against a suspect unless it's neccessary
police may use legitimate force to do their job
violations of law and policy for personal gain or to help family/friends
17
What must many small department candidates have from training?
2+ years previous professional work
advanced degree
law enforcement certificate
completed basic training
18
Which of the following is an example of the legalistic style?
issue traffic tickets
detain high proportion of juvenile offenders
make large # of misdemeanor arrests
act vigorously against illict enterprises
19
Procedural criminal laws are designed to protect individual rights
False
True
20
In 33 sates, the sheriff is....
randomly selected
elected
chosen
merit based
21
What is the sixth amendment?
rights of persons on trial for crimes
quartering of soldiers
limitations on bain and punishments
powers kept by the states or the people
22
Which of the following is a requirement of an applicant?
only need a GED
21+
attended an academy
history skills
23
When was the professional era?
1970-present
before 1900s
1920-1970
1840-1920
24
When and where was the watch system?
detroit 1820
new york after 1700s
england 1790
boston before 1640
25
Which of the following is the first factor that matters for how discretion is used?
when the crime occured
nature of the crime
relationship between criminal and victim
where the crime occured
26
Which of the following is the second factor that matters for how discretion is used?
relationship between alleged criminal and the victim
relationship between court, victim, and criminal
time the crime occured
where the crime occured
27
What is the key of the watchman style?
discretion
individuals' rights
policing
politics
28
Which of the following are ways police might abuse power?
corruption
departmental policy
use of force
29
1/4 mandates of policing history is showing efficiency thru the absence of crime & disorder rather than thru visible act
False
True
30
Which of the following is the fourth factor that matters for how discretion is used?
individual characteristics
corruption
how police maintain order
where the crime occured
31
What is the main point of the community policing era?
the fear of crime in the community
investigates federal crime place not placed under jurisdiction of feds
took police from just crime fight. and more to keep order and provide serv
police should work on "little problems: to create order and reduce crime
32
fundamental fairness is so long as state’s conduct maintains basic stand. of fairness, the Const. hasn't been violated
true
false
33
what is the most recognizable law enforcement position at the county level?
police chief
state police officer
sheriff
police officer
34
When and where was the slave patrols?
U.S. south, post-civil war
U.S. south, pre-civil war
U.S north, during civil war
U.S. north, pre-civil war
35
What does the Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) focus on?
due process model
fear of crime in the community
building on the community policing theory
neighborhood disorder creates fear
36
What is the focus of the service style?
individualized treatment
order maintenance
professionalism
law enforcement
37
In the federal law enforcement agencies, what is each agency given authority to do?
investigate specific sets of crimes
enforce certain crimes they want
choose whether they report a crime or not
rewrite specific crimes that apply to their state
38
Arrest of criminal is ineffective for deterring crime
False
True
39
What is the women representation in officers?
~25%
~16%
~60%
~12%
40
"Work personality" is emotional and behavioral characteristics in response to work and environment
True
False
41
When was the community policing era?
1970-present
1920-1970
1840-1920
before 1900s
42
What does the fifth amendment entail?
Protection vs excessive bail, excessive fines, & cruel &unusual punishment
Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
The right to counsel, fair trial, speedy, public trial & impartial jury
43
What is the estimate of support professionals in the FBI?
> 30,000
~9,000
< 5,000
~22,000
44
What was the point of the slave patrols?
helped slaves run free
stopped, questioned African Americans on roadways
"catch and capture" slaves
prevent slave revolts and capture runaway slaves
45
What branch is the federal law enforcement agencies?
judicial
executive
legislate
local
46
Which of the following are the 2 elements of the "working personality"
need to establish and maintain one's authority
service and individualized treatment
threat of danger
protecting individual rights
47
What does the sixth amendment entail?
Protection vs excessive bail, excessive fines, & cruel &unusual punishment
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
The right to counsel, fair trial, speedy, public trial & impartial jury
Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy
48
Which of the following is the third factor that matters for how discretion is used?
relationship between police and court
relationship between police and the criminal or victim
what type of crime occured
how the crime occured
49
What are the 3 distinct periods of American Policing?
political era, professional model era, community policy era
professional police era, political party era, political patronage era
policing era, watch era, slave era
community era, non-professional era, corrupt era
50
When was the 14th amendment created?
1901
1868
1879
1923
51
Which of the following are the 6 elements in the professional model?
process of incorporation
protect against excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel punishment
police should be well-trained, well-disciplined, and tightly organized
laws should be equally enforced
52
Which of the following do the police based priorities on?
preferences/values
social context
public exposure
politics
53
What were the 2 american policing origins?
slave patrols
watch system
due process revolution
process of incorporation
54
Which of the following are the 3 policing styles?
legalistic
order
watchman
service
55
What was the point of the watch system?
male citizens employed to keep watch
citizens made organization to start crimes and watch
56
what do municipal agencies range in?
power
size
57
which of the following is one of the points in the community policing theory?
combat significant violent crime
neighborhood disorder creates fear
protect civil rights
retake public spaces and work inside the community to solve crime
58
Which of the following is a requirement of an applicant?
must have all A's in school
must be 18
must live in Michigan
must be a U.S. citizen
59
Which of the following are the 6 elements in the professional model?
personal matter based on merit
the right to counsel and a fair trial
the main task of police should be fighting crime
protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
60
What does the POP stand for?
Police Onto Public
Problem-Oriented Policing
Policing Over Public
Problems Overall for Police
61
What does the procedural criminal law prevent?
Unfair police/prosecution practices (even for the guilty)
Incorrect decisions that would deprive the innocent of freedom
62
What does procedural criminal law define?
written laws
how the state must process a case
63
When was the FBI created?
1784
1863
1908
1988
64
What is the minority representation in officers?
~75%
~12%
~90%
~25%
65
What is the fifth amendment?
rights kept by the police
powers kept by the states or the people
rights of persons accused of crimes
jury trials in civil cases
66
which of the following is one of the points in the community policing theory?
unintended disorder signals that the community doesn't care
Combat public corruption at all levels
police rely on citizens for assistance
Protect U.S. from terrorist attack
67
which of the following is NOT from the 3 police functions?
service and individualized treatment (Service style)
enforcing the law (law enforcement)
maintain order in society (order maintenance)
help the public (service)
68
Which of the following is a FBI priority?
combat visible crime
collect the proper amount of tax
seek foreign fugitives living or residing in the US
combat major white-collar crimes
69
What did cities and town do post 9/11?
retailiate
providing training, resources, and support to police in managing attacks
no longer immune to foreign or domestic attack
70
What are the 4 key issues in police subcultures?
stress involved in police work
isolation of the police
"working personality"
role of police morality
71
Which of the following are the 6 elements in the professional model?
corruption was frequent
police should stay out of politics
decision by large cities to create professional police forces
prevent crime without repressive force
72
What four amendments are directly relevant to criminal justice
first, third, eighth, tenth
fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth
first, third, ninth, tenth
second, fourth, fifth, seventh
73
Which of the following is the definition of personal stress?
Produced by the total effect of negative pressures within the job
Results from biases in the work environment, isolation, or differing values
Produced by real threats, such as dangers of personal injury or death
Due to the nature of work in a paramilitary structure
74
What is the focus of the legalistic style?
individualized treatment
law enforcement
discretion
order maintenance
75
What is the following of discretion?
making good decisions for the people
making wise decisions in situations as to how and when to apply the law
making formal decisions
making decision that benefit the police's reputation
76
Which of the following is a requirement of an applicant?
6 years of college
literacy, math, reasoning ability
physical, psychological and wellness
enhanced ID
77
What agency is the FBI under?
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
U.S. Marshals Service
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
Department of Homeland Security
78
Which of the following is the definition of operational stress?
Results from biases in the work environment, isolation, or differing values
Produced by real threats, such as dangers of personal injury or death
Produced by the total effect of negative pressures within the job
Due to the nature of work in a paramilitary structure
79
Which of the following is the focus of law enforcment?
first, aid, rescuing animal, helping sick
discretion
preventing behavior that disturbs public peace
law has been violated, identify and apprehend the guilty
80
Which of the following is the definition of organizational stress?
Produced by real threats, such as dangers of personal injury or death
Results from biases in the work environment, isolation, or differing values
Due to the nature of work in a paramilitary structure
Produced by the total effect of negative pressures within the job
81
Which of the following is an example of the service style?
minor infractions = stern warning
deals with things in personal, nonpublic way to avoid embarrassing people
often used in suburban communities
tough on burglaries, assaults
82
What is the eighth amendment?
limitations on bail and punishments
right to bear arms
arrests and searches
jury trials in civil cases
83
Which of the following is the fifth factor that matters for how discretion is used?
individual characteristics
departmental policy
nature of the crime
when the crime occured
84
What is the fourth amendment?
rights of persons accused of crimes
arrests and searches
freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition
right to bare arms
85
Which of the following are the 4 basic mandates for policing history?
prevent crime without repressive force
reducing corruption
using discretion
staying out of politics
86
Which of the following are included in the law enforcement agencies?
state
municipal (city/town)
national (federal)
county
87
Between the 1930s-1960s, gradually applied to the states too, but required what standard?
fundamental fairness
equal protection
due process
88
What is the focus of the watchman style?
law enforcement
individualized treatment
order maintenance
professionalism
89
Public patronage is when a person is rewarded for supporting political figure; buying/knowing way in
True
False
90
Which of the following is the focus of order maintenance?
first aid, rescuing animals, helping sick
discretion
law has been violated, identify and apprehend the guilty
preventing behavior that disturbs the public peace
91
Which of the following is the focus of service?
law has been violated, identify and apprehend the guilty
first aid, rescuing animal, helping the sick
discretion
preventing behavior that disturbs public peace, face-to-face contact
92
What are the two parts of the community policing theory?
Graham v. Florida (2010)
Wilson and Kelling (1982)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
"Broken Windows Theory"
93
When was the political era?
after 1920s
1920-1970
1970-present
1840-1920
94
What happened in the political era?
police performed many other jobs
police controlled by dominant political party
moved police toward keeping order and providing services
95
Procedural criminal law enforces the due process model
True
False
96
Which of the following is a FBI priority?
make civil infraction arrests
combat public corruption at all levels
enforce misdemeanors
Protect U.S. from cyber-based attacks and high-tech crimes
97
For 100+ years, what applied only to the Federal Government?
Miranda Rights
Constitution
Bill of Rights
98
Which of the following is a FBI priority?
seek foreign fugitives living or residing in the US
enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations
combat significant violent crime
threats, secure U.S. borders and approaches
99
Which of the following is a FBI priority?
investigate specific sets of crimes
Protect U.S. from foreign intelligence operation and espionage (spys)
focus on fear of crime in the community
Protect U.S. from terrorist attack
100
What was the argument in the Wilson and Kelling (1982)?
police should work on "little problems" to create order and reduce crime
fear on crime in the community
cities and towns no longer immune to domestic attack

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