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WH8 Sem 1 Exam
WH8 Sem 1 Exam
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8th Grade WH #ALCOS
Flashcards
74 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
74
Answers
1
What was important about Donald Johanson's discovery of
Lucy
in 1974?
It proved that hominids used tools
It pointed to a hominid's ability to walk upright
It proved that hominids lived in Australia
It was the first discovery of ancient bones
2
The Pharoah whose reign was longest in Egyptian history & strengthened the western frontier
Queen Hatshepsut
Piankhi
Ramses the Great
King Tutankhamen
3
Which sect of Buddhism believed that other people could interpret the Buddha's teachings?
Theravada Buddhism
Hinduist Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
Jainist Buddhism
4
Which of the following theories explains the demise of the Maya Civilization?
Possibly Warfare
A combination of A B & C
Possibly overfarming the Soil
Possibly Rebellion
5
Why is the study of ancient bones important to us today?
Ancient bones help develop better forms of agriculture
The study of ancient bones gives us info about our ancestors
Ancient bones help us to develop better artistic techniques
Ancient bones help develop modern technologies
6
Why was finding the Rosetta Stone so important to scholars?
It revealed the secrets of iron-working
It revealed the secrets of the afterlife
It helped them to understand Egyptian gods
It helped them to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics
7
A triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river
Delta
Cuneiform
Pyramid
Hieroglyphics
8
Which of the following statements best describes Hinduism?
Injure no life, tell the truth, don't steal, own no property
Major emphasis on ritual sacrifice, non-violence & prayer
Monotheistic, meditation, & required to wear 5 items
Blending ideas from diff. cultures, reincarnation & Brahman
9
This language of the Aryans is the root of many modern South Asian languages
Persian
Hindi
Sanskrit
Vedas
10
The worship of many gods is known as
Irrigation
Democracy
Monotheocracy
Polytheism
11
Which 2 developments led to the people of the Stone Age building permanent settlements?
Development of language & improved relationships
Development of farming & extinction of the dinosaurs
The Ice Age and invention of the spear
Domestication of plants and farming
12
Egyptian queen, known for building impressive monuments & temples & working to increase trade
Piankhi
King Tutankhamen
Queen Latifah
Queen Hatshepsut
13
Ancient Egypt reached the height of its power & glory during which period?
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
WRONG!! (No seriously, this is the wrong answer!!!!!!!)
New Kingdom
14
Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism did not place a lot of importance on
being vaccinated
astronomy
a person's caste
baptism
15
Which word means "to move from one place to another?"
Migrate
Agriculture
Land bridge
Society
16
During which period did the 1st use of seeds and growing crops take place?
Neolithic Era
Paleolithic Era
Megalithic Era
Mesolithic Era
17
Which concept taught that each person had a set of spiritual
D
uties to fulfill?
Kharma
Atman
Moksha
Dharma
18
Asoka devoted time and resources to improving the lives of his people after he converted to
Buddhism
Jainism
Sikhism
Hinduism
19
Located high in Andes Mts, this served as a royal retreat where Incan rulers could relax
Machu Picchu
Chichen Itza
Taz Mahal
Tenochtitlan
20
What technology did the Hittites and the Assyrians use in battle?
Fire & Chariots
Battleships and Iron weapons
Iron weapons and chariots
Bows and arrows
21
Civilization on Yucatan Peninsula & N. Guatemala-many of their descendants R still there today
Cherokee
Inca
Aztec
Maya
22
By 1400s BC, Egypt was the leading military power. What conclusion can be drawn from this?
Its resources were being sent to help other countries
It was a rich country
It was a poor country
Its resources were being heavily taxed
23
What is the name of the land bridge over which ancient humans traveled to North America?
Golden Gate
Frangium
Beringia
Stone Henge
24
Which of the following is also known as "Upright Man?"
Homo Habilis
Homo Sapiens
Homo Nymns
Homo Erectus
25
Why was the Inca road system important?
The roads formed a ring around Cuzco.
The roads all led to Machu Picchu.
The roads connected all parts of the empire.
The roads were used as part of religious ceremonies.
26
The name of the large crescent-shaped arc of rich farmland-from Persian Gulf to Mediterr Sea
Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent
Assyria
Indus River Valley
27
The process of changing plants and animals to make them more useful to humans is called
Agriculture
Domestication
Evolution
Production
28
Consisted of a city as the political center and the surrounding countryside
Irrigation
Society
City-state
Canals
29
What are the seasonal wind patterns that cause India's wet and dry seasons?
Tornadoes
Hurricanes
Monsoons
Typhoons
30
What effect did the invention of tools have on early humans?
They increased humans' chances for survival
They required humans to stand close to animals when hunting
The allowed more animals to graze the fields
They decreased humans' chances for survival
31
The Spanish soldiers, or CONQUerors who came to the Americas seeking riches
causeways
chinampas
quechua
conquistadors
32
Which Indian piece of literature contains the passages called the
Bhagavad Gita
?
The Ramayana
The Siddheswara
The Panchatantra
The Mahabharata
33
Ancient Indians were masters of the science of working with metals which is called
Astronomy
Nonviolence
Metallurgy
Inoculation
34
The Hittites skillfully used a wheeled, horse-drawn battle car also known as a
Chariot
Wagon
Tank
Carriage
35
Unknowingly brought to the Americas by Spanish they were as deadly to Native Americans as war
Quipus
Deadly diseases
Horses
Samurai swords
36
The Harappan civilization developed in the valley of which river?
The Nile
The Inga
The Tigris
The Indus
37
Entering India from the northwest was difficult because of which mountains?
the Appalachians
The Hindu Kush
The Urals
The Andes
38
All of the following natural barriers helped to protect Egypt against invasion
EXCEPT
Cataracts
Dead Sea
Deserts
Mediterranean Sea
39
Which of these is an effect that the development of irrigation had on early farming settlements
It made farmers more productive which led to a food surplus
led to development of new occupations & a division of labor
Both of these are correct
Neither of these is correct
40
This Chaldean monarch rebuilt the city of Babylon & was famous for the Hanging Gardens
Gilgamesh
Uruk
Sargon I
Nebuchadnezzar
41
A community of people who share a common culture is called a
society
environment
town
city
42
People who hunt animals & gather wild plants, seeds, fruits & nuts to survive are known as
Farmers
Hungry
Hominids
Hunter-gatherers
43
He was famous for his code of laws, which dealt w/many aspects of daily life & was written down
Gilgamesh
Hammurabi
Sargon
Uruk
44
Created the 1st empire of the Americas (S. Mexico) - are known for GIANT STONE HEADS
Maya
Anasazi
Inca
Olmec
45
Who created an empire in the Valley of Mexico--known for pyramids, chocolate & human sacrifice
Maya
Adena
Aztec
Inca
46
Period of Ancient Egyptian history began with Mentuhotep II rule & marked by order & stability
Don't Even think about it
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
47
He was the 1st to have a permanent army & he created the world's first empire
Uruk
Hammurabi
Sargon I
Gilgamesh
48
The mountains of northern India are called the
Indus
Himalayas
Khybers
Aryans
49
The ancient Egyptian writing system that used picture symbols is known as
Pyramid
Delta
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
50
Which of the following correctly lists the 4 main Varnas of the Aryan Caste system?
Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
Brahmin, Vaisyas, Sudras, Untouchables
Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Sudras, Sutras
Brahmin, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Untouchables
51
Which of the following
BEST
describes how Egyptian civilization developed?
Cities roke off into scattered farms
Farms grew into villages and then into cities
Villages replaced towns
Farms replaced cities and then pyramids
52
According to Hinduism, people are reborn into different forms which depend upon one's
Dharma
Sutra
Karma
Moksha
53
The cultural achievements for which the Maya are well known include
Created 1st American calendar & writing system
Chichen Itza & Observatories to study astronomy
Elaborate Road system & Machu Picchu
Built their capital upon a lake
54
Created by Indian scholars & brought to Europe by the Arabs, this is the # system we use today?
Indian numerals
Roman numerals
Hindu-Arabic numerals
Buddhist numerals
55
The time before there was writing is known as
The Dark Ages
Prehistory
Pre-society
The Learning Age
56
Which period in Ancient Egyptian history began shortly after Menes united Upper & Lower Egypt?
DO NOT PICK THIS ONE! REALLY, DON'T!
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
57
What group invaded the Indus Valley from the west after the end of the Harappan Civilization?
Chaldeans
Mongols
Guptans
Aryans
58
Built the largest empire in South America--known for quipu, masonry & terrace farming
Hohokam
Maya
Aztec
Inca
59
What group of hominids is the most closely related to modern humans?
Homo habilis
Australopithecus
Homo Sapiens
Homo erectus
60
The time when the earth became covered with huge glaciers is known as the
Bronze Age
Silver Age
Frozen Age
Ice Age
61
What were the key factors in the rise of the Aztec Empire?
geographic location, large population, & superior weapons.
very literate citizens, restricted borders, and enforced law
fertile farmland and access to drinking water and gold.
war, tribute, and trade.
62
A huge triangular tomb built by the Egyptians & other peoples is known as a
Cuneiform
Pyramid
Delta
Hieroglyphics
63
In 1537, he led a group of Spanish conquistadors to defeat Atahualpa and the Inca
Quetzalcoatl
Montezuma II
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
64
Which of the following were the most important physical features in Mesopotamia?
The northern plateau & the southern plain
The Tigris River & the Euphrates River
The Persian Gulf & the Mediterranean Sea
The Fertile Crescent & the Mediterranean Sea
65
Which of the following is also known as "The Old Stone Age"
Paleolithic Era
Neolithic Era
Mesolithic Era
None of the Above
66
Who led a group of Spanish conquistadors in conquering the Aztec Empire?
Hernan Cortes
Montezuma II
Quetzalcoatl
Francisco Pizarro
67
The guiding principles at the heart of the Buddha's teachings are the
Four Noble Truths
Reincarnation
Meditation
Mahabharata
68
What was the relationship betwen trade & the spread of the Phoenician alphabet?
They would only trade w/people who wrote in Phoenician
They traded knowledge of their alphabet for goods & services
Trade increased in places where the alphabet was NOT used
Phoenician alphabet spread along their trade routes
69
Which region's name, in Greek, means "Between the Rivers?"
Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent
Egypt
Assyria
70
What were the sacred hymns and poems of the Aryans called?
Karmas
Bhagavad Gita
Sanskrit
Vedas
71
With which of the following statements would the Buddha most likely
DISAGREE?
Contentment springs from gaining what one wants
Nirvana is achieved by overcoming ignorance and desire
Unhappiness is caused by wanting to keep what one likes
Suffering comes from not having what one wants
72
What changes did the development of agriculture bring to human society?
People began to have "more stuff"
Permanent settlements developed
All of the above
People began to develop specialized jobs
73
Which is the
BEST
explanation for why Mesopotamians built canals?
They needed a way to keep water clean
They needed a way to control the surplus
They needed a way to control low water levels
They needed a way to control the river's flow
74
Which sect of Buddhism tired to follow the Buddha's teachings
E
xactly (stay
T
rue)?
ThEraveda Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
Jainist Buddhism
Hinduist Buddhism