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Disease and Treatments - Canine Diseases Flashcards | StudBud
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Disease and Treatments - Canine Diseases
Disease and Treatments - Canine Diseases
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1
what are the feline core vaccines?
feline herpes virus
feline panleukopenia
feline calici virus
rabies
2
what is parainfluenza?
respiratory virus
causes "blue eye"
digestive virus
multi systemic virus, causes seizures
3
what are the core vaccines for dogs?
Rabies
canine parvovirus, canine adenovirus-2
canine distemper
canine parainfluenza
4
what is Adaptive immunity?
"Acquired immunity"
temporary - colostrum
obtained through natural exposure to disease or Induced/Artificial
immunity that animal is born with
5
the immune system works when the body senses foreign substances called ____________
gram negative fungi
antigens
leucocytes
bacterium
6
how is parvo spread?
bite wounds
through coughing
through sneezing
oral - fecal, contact
7
Subsequent responses are the annual boosters
True
False
8
____________ is highly contageous through the infected organisms urine. Zoonotic disease. causes kidney + liver failure
parainfluenza
canine Leptospirosis
canine hepatitis
canine corona virus
9
Parainfluenza is minor by itself but can team up with other viruses and bacteria
True
False
10
the "Lag Phase" refers to which immune response to vaccines?
secondary
third
primary
production
11
Phagocytes are white blood cells that ______________
excrete helpful T-cells
destroy the leukocytes
circulate the blood stream to repair damaged muscle
engulf invading organisms
12
which disease is known as Hepatitis?
canine adenovirus-2
canine parvovirus
canine distemper
rabies
13
what is the immune system ?
the bodys defense system against infections
the bodys fuculative system
the bodys primary organ that controls body temp
the bodys transportation system of chemicals
14
"Bleach" is proven to work against the parvo virus
False
True
15
Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis is also known as __________________
"blue eye"
melena
dyspnea
kennel cough
16
what are the common ages to vaccinate puppies?
10, 11 and 40
8, 12 and 16
10, 20 and 30
1, 2, and 5
17
______________ is a very mild virus that is spread through "fecal - oral" contact. dog will be bright and alert still.
parvo virus
parainfluenza
hepatitis
canine corona virus
18
The immature T cells go t the Thymus where they will mature
False
True
19
Which of the following apply to Helper T cells actions
They activate various other immune cells
They secrete toxins and cytoplasms
They secrete Cytokines
They coordinate immune responses
20
what is inate immunity?
immunity that animals gain from their mothers milk
"Natural Immunity" - skin
immunity that animals are born with
immunity that grows over time
21
Viruses can be killed by antibiotics
False
True
22
Neutrophils are a type of Phagocyte that _________________
fights viruses
fights bacteria
tears central ligaments that have been compromised
remembers invaders
23
bacteria can be killed by heat
True
False
24
the bodys immune system consistes of many cells and organs that work together
True
False
25
Leukocytes refer to ___________
white blood cells
red blood cells
bone marrow
memory cells of the red blood cells
26
Enamel hypoplasia is mostly caused by ___________
colic
canine distemper
hepatitis
canine corona virus
27
B lymphocytes are triggered by immune system to make _______________
antigens
antibodies
erectamine cells
anticoagulents
28
B Cells start out in the __________________
extracit organs
blood stream
lymphatic system
bone marrow
29
T Cells develope from ________ in the bone marrow
growths
Stem cells
B Cells
leukocytes
30
Canine Leptospirosis is caused by __________
cocci
spirochete
brachonetitis
bacili
31
hepatitis means __________________
infection of the eyes
kidney failure
heart swelling and failure
infection of the liver
32
B Lymphocytes are plasma cells
False
True
33
which virus is highly contageous to puppys and causes blood in fecal matter "spread oral - fecal"
parainfluenza
canine corona virus
canine cold
canine Parvo virus
34
_______ destroy antigens that are tagged by antibodies.
B cells
immunoglobulins
helpers
T cells
35
lyme disease causes swollen joints in animal and owne "contageous"
False
True
36
what is Passive immunity?
immunity that is borrowed from a source and only lasts a short time
"natural immunity" - skin
immunity that animals are born with
"Natural passive immunity" - Colostrum
37
________________ are required for almost ALL adaptive immune responses
cytoplasms
B cells
immunoglobulins
helper T cells
38
some T cells are also called Cytotoxic
True
False
39
Organisms which need living cells to survive:
Viruses
Bacteria
The immune system
Fungi
40
Infectious Canine Hepatitis "A2" causes eye cells to be affected, this is called "___________"
blue eye
red eyes
hard pad disease
Enamel Hypoplasia
41
T Cells attack infected cells
True
False
42
what is the cause of death of parvo puppies?
tumors
dehydration
brain dead
heart failure
43
what are the three types of immunity?
passive
inactive
innate
adaptive
44
B Cells attack invaders outside of cells
True
False
45
Organisms which do not necessarily require living cells to survive:
the immune system
viruses
Fungi
Bacteria
46
what are the two types of Lymphocytes ?
Neutrophils
T Cells
P Cells
B Cells
47
what is Canine distemper?
highly contageous disease of dogs "multisystemic"
also called "footpad disease" causes thick and crusty paw pads
any age of dog can get it
causes respiratory problems and seizures
48
antibodies are also known as immunoglobulins
False
True
49
which of the following are correct about T cells and B cells?
T cells are like the soldures - they kill the invaders
T cells can connect to virus antigens
B cells can connect to antigens
B Lymphocytes are like the bodys military intelligence system
50
which dog non-core vaccine is known as kennel cough?
bordetella bronchiseptica
chlamydia felis
canine corona virus
leptospirosis
51
lyme disease is caused by ____________
faulty castration
black legged ticks "deer ticks"
cat bites
spirosis bacteria
52
Do not vaccinate pregnant dog for parvo, will damage brain of babies
False
True
53
which of the following invade inside of their targets?
systemic modules
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
54
which canine disease makes dogs cough sound like a goose honk?
Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis "kennel cough"
canine corona virus
canine parvo virus
hepatitis
55
non-core vaccines are also known as "lifestyle vaccines"
False
True
56
______________ remain in the body to be prepared for the future encounter with a antigen
antigens
T cells
globulins
antibodies
57
the dark red-black colored blood in parvo diarrhea is known as _________
serosagenous
kalistro
melena
seligma
