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Civics Exam - Unit 1 Crovetto Flashcards | StudBud
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Civics Exam - Unit 1 Crovetto
Civics Exam - Unit 1 Crovetto
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1
The two ways to establish U.S. citizenship are
migration & birth
application & naturalization
migration & petition
birth & naturalization
2
Who were the first Europeans to colonize in America?
Spanish
English
Dutch
French
3
refuse to buy
boycott
protest
mercantilism
repeal
4
the branch of government that makes laws
senate
legislative
executive
judicial
5
Keeping order, setting up armed forces, setting public policy, creating budgets, & providing services are all...
functions of government
civil responsibilities
civil services
civil duties
6
having two legislative houses
monocameral
unicameral
bicameral
multicameral
7
the branch of government that carries out laws
executive
judicial
senate
legislative
8
a form of government in which pwoer is divided between the federal govnerment and the states
oligarchy
federalism
democracy
monarchy
9
the freedoms people have to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair treatment
magna cartas
civil liberties
public policy
civil unions
10
unfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group
suffrage
civil wrongs
discrimination
affirmative action
11
things people should do; obligations that are fulfilled voluntarily
responsibility
legal obligation
volunteering
duty
12
Which English monarch signed the Magna Carta?
King Henry III
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
King John
13
a written plan for government
constitution
compact
judicial system
game plan
14
Which colony was the first to organize its own government?
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Virginia
New Hampshire
15
Which Amendment establishes that we have rights not expressly stated in the Bill of Rights?
First
Fourth
Eighth
Ninth
16
Which amendment granted citizenship to any person born in the USA?
14th
21st
12th
2nd
17
a lawmaking body
congress
parliament
legislature
colony
18
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
Local
19
a group of individual states that band together for a common purpose
confederation
country
provence
congressional state
20
the ruling authority of a community
government
Congress
civil servants
executive branch
21
the branch of government that interprets laws
executive
legislative
senate
judicial
22
Democracy originated in which ancient city?
Athens
Rome
Babylon
Alexandria
23
federal, state, & local are all ______________.
functions of government
branches of government
levels of government
24
Which state did not participate in the Constitutional Convention?
Maryland
Virginia
Rhode Island
Connecticut
25
Which British king adopted the policy of mercantilism?
King George III
King Charles III
King Edward III
King Henry III
26
Paying taxes and obeying laws are two examples of a citizen's _______________.
Civil responsibilities
Optional responsibilities
Civil liberties
Legal duties
27
to approve
majority rule
ratify
amend
veto
28
Our 2-house legislature was inspired by the legislative body in ______________.
Spain
France
England
Sweden
29
a group of people in one place who are ruled by a partent coutnry elsewhere
compact
colony
charter
state
30
the right to vote
democratic rights
suffrage
mercantilism
poll tax
31
Which state was not present for the Continental Congress?
Viriginia
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
Georgia
32
to change
majority rule
amend
ratify
veto
33
What agreement declared peace between England and the USA, and established American independence?
Treaty of Edinburgh
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Vienna
Treaty of Versailles
34
a legal process in which foreigners become citizens
deportation
assimilation
naturalization
processing
35
a system of law based on precedent and customs
written law
natural law
common law
understood law
36
a person who moves permanently to a new country
native
traveller
indigenous
immigrant
37
Which amendment granted women the right to vote?
4th
8th
19th
17th
38
The first elected representative body in the American colonies was called the...
Virginia House of Burgesses
Mayflower Compact
Massachusetts House of Commons
Rhode Island Senate Committee
39
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
Judicial
Local
Legislative
Executive
40
Which of these lists the three parts of the Constitution in the correct order?
Amendments, preamble, articles
Articles, Preamble, Amendments
Preamble, amendments, articles
Preamble, articles, amendments
41
Who introduced the Virginia Plan?
John Adams
George Washington
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
42
What do the first three articles of the Consitution establish?
Miranda rights
Free speech
Branches of government
Levels of government
43
Being informed about current events & respecting the rights of others are two ____________ U.S. citizens have.
Legal duties
Legal responsibilities
Civic responsibilites
Civic duties
44
the opening section of the constitution
articles
amendments
preamble
Bill of Rights
45
things people are required to do
draft
civil rights
duty
responsibility
46
How many amendments are in the Constitution?
10
17
27
16
47
Amendments 4, 5, & 6 all address the rights of citizens who...
Are accused of a crime
Are discriminated against
Have disabilities
Cannot vote
48
Legislation passed by British parliament that stripped away rights from colonists & required them to quarter soldiers
Colonial Acts
Tea Acts
Stamp Acts
Coercive Acts
49
Which leader was unanimously elected to preside over the Constitutional Convention?
Thomas Jefferson
Ben Franklin
George Washington
James Madison
50
the study of the rights and duties of citizens
government
political science
public policy
civics
51
Where in Pennsylvania did the Constitutional Convention take place?
Independence Hall - Philidelphia
Congressional Theatre - Boston
Liberty Forum - Concord
Justice Square - Lexington
52
the first ten amendments in the Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
articles
preamble
53
The 13th, 14th, & 15th Amendments are known as the ________________ Amendments.
Revolutionary
Civil War
Citizenship
Independent
54
Which branch of government is responsible for carrying out laws?
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
Local
55
Which piece of legislation created diversity standards for immigrants entering the USA?
Immigration Act of 1863
Diversity Act of 2013
Stamp ACt
Immigration Act of 1990
56
a government in which the citizens choose as maller group to represent them, make laws, and govern on their behalf
representative democracy
dictatorship
direct democracy
autocracy
57
the theory that acountry should sell more goods to other countries than it buys
federalism
capitalism
economics
mercantilism
58
Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, & petition are all rights we're given in which amendment?
First
Fourth
Second
Third
59
Why were anti-federalists opposed to ratifying the Constitution?
it made the federal government too weak
It didn't have a bill of rights
it gave states too much power
it didn't establish an executive office
60
a representative
congressperson
president
senator
delegate