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2nd Semester World History Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2nd Semester World History Exam Review
2nd Semester World History Exam Review
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1
Economic situation that occurs when a nation exports more than it imports
trade surplus
balance of trade
total war
militarism
2
Bismarck introduced many social reforms in Germany because he wanted to
fulfill the state's obligation to its people
win votes for reelection
move the country towards democracy
avoid a socialist revolution
3
Who improved the steam engine in the late 1700's
John Dalton
Jeremy Bentham
James Watt
Michael Faraday
4
Method for carrying out executions during the Regin of Terror.
Robespierre
Guillotine
Chop - O - Matic 2000
Plebiscite
5
Which of the following is the best explanation for Russia's entrance into WWI
Russia stood by its one dependable ally, Austria-Hungary
Russia wanted to avoid facing Germany alone at a later date
Russia wanted to defend the Slavic people of Serbia
Russia wanted to punsih Serbia for encouraging terrorism
6
Local, elected assembly in Russia
Kaiser
Zemstvo
Anarchist
Duma
7
The movement of people to cities
Urban Renewal
Urbanization
Rural Renewal
Ruralization
8
a private toll road
turnpike
tenement
proletariat
enterprise
9
the belief that a monarch's authority was directly from God
salon
baroque
divine right
huguenots
10
The putting out system was a method of
removing iron from its ore
producing cloth in individual homes
separating seeds from cotton
spinning thread with water power
11
A company that sells ownership shares to many investors is a
cartel
corporation
monoploy
trust
12
One of the main leaders in the Regin of Terror
Smith
Marconi
Bourgeoisie
Robespierre
13
Large gas-filled ballon used by Germany to drop bombs
proletariat
zepplians
propganada
reparations
14
Invented the Radio
Guglielmo Marconi
John Smith
Urbanization
Larry Napoleon
15
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by the forces of
manufacturing and trade
wages and prices
saving and investment
supply and demand
16
System of checks & balance in the US Constitution was influenced by which Enlightenment thinker
Diderot
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
17
During the English Commonwealth period, the Levellers demanded that
the Anglican monarchy should be restored
all citizens should have a voice in government
King Charles I should be executed
all Christians should have religious freedom
18
Who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics helped prevent infection
Florence Nightingale
Louis Pasteur
Jospeh Lister
Robert Koch
19
When radicals took control of the legislative assembly they gave voting rights to
all male and female property owners
all citizens
all male citizens
all male property owners
20
A person who wants to abolish all government
Zemstvo
Pogrom
Anarchits
Emigration
21
Glorification of the military
total war
militarism
trade surplus
balance trade
22
David Livingstone believed that opening the interior of Africa to Christianity & trade would
spark revolt across Africa
rob Africans of their culture and traditions
reduce African resistance to European imperialsim
end the slave trade
23
How did the British blockcade of ships carrying supplies 2&f/ Germany violate internatioanl law
British ships were heavily armed
The British didnt give warning before attacking supply ships
Blockcade confiscated food & clothing as well as contraband.
British took German sailors prisoner
24
Shares ownership in a corporation
Urbanization
Entrepreneurs
Urban Renewal
Stock
25
What was effect of nationalism in Europe in the early 1900s?
Austria feared increasing rebellion anong its subjects
Revolutionaries overthrew the Russian government
Germany sought additional colonial territories
Britain made an alliance with France
26
When the National Convention met in 1792, what form of government did the radicals create
an absolute monarchy
a dictatorship
a republic
a constitutional monarchy
27
In the Zimmerman note, Germany offered what to Mexico if it joined the Central Powers?
a fleet of submarines
3 trillion dollars in gold
rule over North American continent
the return of Mexican lands held by the US
28
One way nationalism increased tensions in pre-war Europe was that Germans
believed that they were the leaders of all Slavic people
about the deafet in the Franco-Prussian war.
were growing less interested in acquring overseas colonies
Proud of new military power and industrial leadership
29
Declaration of the Rights of Mand and Citizen was modeled on the
US Bill of Rights
British Magna Carta
US Constitution
American Declaration of Independence
30
Delegates in the Estates General who broke away & created the National Assembly where from the
1st Estate
2nd Estate
4th Estate
3rd Estate
31
Why did Enlightenment writers face censorship
wrote fiction
challenged the old order
wrote in salons
supported traditional ideas
32
In Bismarck's practice
Realpolitik,
his political action were guided by
needs of the people
needs of the state
traditional morality
principle of divine right
33
Which is a result of the English Bill of Rights of 1689?
2 party system of government was established
Prime Minister is the Chief government official
All dissenters were granted limited religious freedom.
Monarch can not interfere in parliamentary debate
34
How was fighting on the Eastern front different than on the Western front
Casualties were much lower on the Eastern Front
Result of battles on the Eastern Front were more decisive
Trench warfare was not as widespread on the Eastern Front
Russian armies were better equipped than countries in East
35
Handel, Hayden and Mozart reflected a new musicial style called
baroque
classical
romantic
folk
36
The spreading of ideas to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause
Propaganda
14 points
Proletariat
Guillotine
37
Under Napoleonic Code
the practice of religion was banned
men regained complete authority over their wives.
most Enlightened principles were abandoned
many aspects of feudalism were restored.
38
The population of Europe exploded between 1800-1900 because why
couples started familes at younger ages.
cities eliminated slums
couples had more childern
medical advances reduced death rate
39
A growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban workers.
reparations
proletariat
zepplians
propaganda
40
The policy of taking neither side in a conflict
total war
neutrality
trade surplus
militarism
41
The Cotton Gin was a machine that could
weave thread into cloth
separate seeds from raw cotton
remove insects from raw cotton
spin thread
42
a business orgranization in aread such as shipping, mining, 0r factories
Tenement
Proletariat
Enterprise
Turnpike
43
French Middle Class
Plebiscite
Guillotine
Bourgeoisie
Robespierre
44
Robespierre believed that France could achieve a "republic of vitrue" ony through
electing a strong absolute ruler
the use of terror
extanding suffrage to more citizens
observing strict religious laws
45
Grand, ornate style of art & architecture poular during the age of Louis XIV
Realism
Post Impressionist
Impressionist
Baroque
46
Louis XIV appointed royal officials of middle class to his bureaucracy because
they asked to participate in his morning levee ritual
he wanted to hear their ideas about governing France
they helped to check the power of the nobles and Church
the appointments persuaded them to support the arts
47
Which of the following best describes David Ricardo's "Iron Law of Wages?"
Wages will continue to increase for rich not poor
Wages will increase in direct proportion to rise in prices
Wages increase wont raise the standing of living for poor
Wages will not increase if we have more workers than jobs
48
The channeling of all the nation's resources into the war effort
militarism
total war
trade surplus
neutrality
49
What was the dominant political force during the Directory phase of the French Revolution
Jacobins
Council of Virtue
Bourgeoisie
Girondins
50
Payment for war damages
reparations
14 points
zepplians
proletarat
51
When Hugenots left France in the 1680s, their departure
weakened the army of Louis XIV
seriously hurt the French economy
destroyed the power base of Henry IV
damaged the French Bureaucracy
52
An important safety valve that relieved the social tensions in Italy
Emigration
Anarchist
Zemstvo
Trade deficit
53
The Long Parliament met when Charles I requested funds to
supress a Scottish rebellion
suppress a Catholic revolution
build up his New Model Army
run the Commonwealth
54
Leader of the "Red Shirts"
Guglielmo Marconi
William I
James Watt
Giuseppe Garibaldi
55
The purpose of the "Open Door Policy" was to
protect the British opium trade in China
carve up China among the European powers
protact US trading rights in China
bring Western -style reforms to China
56
Proposed the idea of separation of powers in government.
Watt
Montesquieu
Kaiser
Franklin
57
Enlightened despots were rulers who?
wrote satire to expose corruption
gave up absolute power
allowed limited voting rights
influenced political and social change
58
To defend their merchant ships against attacks from German submarines, the Allies
began shipping supplies using zeppelins
restored to trench warfare
organized the merchant ships into convoys
suspended the transport of supplies by ship
59
informal socail gathering where Enlightenment thinkers exchange ideas
Huguenots
Divine Right
Baraque
Salon
60
Italian unification was complete when Naples and Sicily were turned over to VIctor Emmanuel by
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldoi
Giusepe Mazzini
Camillo Cavour
61
Production method in which workers repeatedly perform the same task in manufacturing is called
the assembly line
cottage industry
interchangeable parts
Bessemet process
62
Edict of Nanteshelped to ensure
That French Protestants would not be perseccuted
Tha Germans could choose their own religion
That France and Spain would not unite
That French Catholics would not be persecuted
63
Which of the following is a true statement about the Dual Monarchy?
1 parliament made laws for both countries
Both countries shared the same constitution
They were separate states.
Austria & hungary became 1 country under Hungarian rule
64
Which of the following events caused Britain to fight in WWI.
Germany invaded Belgium
Russia joined France to fight Austria
Germany invaded Russia
Britain made alliance with France
65
What statement best describes Voltaire novel Candide?
supports a society based on a class system
exposes corruption and hypocrisy
emphasizes heavenly reward for earthly suffering
advocated the divine right to rule
66
Elected National Legislature in Russia
Zuma
Muma
Puma
Duma
67
Economic situation that occurs when a nation imports more than it exports
Trade Deficit
Trade Shortage
Trade Balance
Trade Surplus
68
John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing that
all atoms are basically alike
elements can be grouped according to their atomic weights
atoms exist in the periodic table
each element has its own kind of atom
69
For which of the following reasons did the Schlieffen Plan fail
Russia moblized its army quickly
Belgium could not be defeated
the US joined the war
German did not have a strong army
70
an apartment building
tenement
enterprise
proletariat
turnpike
71
working class
tenenment
proletariat
turnpike
enterprise
72
Violent mob attack against Jews
Pogron
Duma
Kaiser
Baroque
73
Most early factories workers were women because
women were more willing than men to work long hours
women were less likely than men to have accidents
more women then men sought employment
employers could pay women less then men
74
Which of the following was a long-term result of the Industrial Revolution
an overall decline in population
a general rise in the standard of living
a general decline in the standard of living
the overall poverty of the working class
75
In the
Kulturkampf
, Bismarck goal was to
reduce power of the socialists
increase his power over the monarch
unify Germans & Austrians
reduce the power of the Catholic Church
76
Those who manage and assume finacnial risk of a new business
Urbanization
Stock
Entreprenuers
Urban Renewal
77
In general, the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles focused mainly on
increasing German power
punishing Germany
strengthening the Ottoman Empir e
decreasing American influence
78
Title of William I of Germany
Kaiser
Duma
Pogrom
Furur
79
The first factories developed in what industry?
iron manufacturing
agriculture
textiles
coal mining
80
French Protestants
Divine Right
Huguenots
Baroque
Salon
81
Goverernment programs to help certain groups of citizens
Living Welfare
Welfare
Social Welfare
Age Welfare
82
Group of laws that reflecting Enlightment principles
Washington Code
Napoleonic Code
Louis VIX Code
Churchhill Code
83
What type of government was created in England by the Glorious Revolution
democracy
republic
absolute monarchy
limited monarchy
84
Who made up the Triple Alliance
France, Russia, & Britain
Austria-Hungary, Germany, & Japan
Germany, Italy, & Russia
Germany, Italy, & Austrian-Hungary
85
What contribution to medicial science did German Dr. Robert Koch make in the 1880's
He traced marlia to the mosquito
He developed a process called pasteurization
He ID the bacteria that casues Tuberculosis (TB)
He developed the cure for yellow fever
86
William II asked Bismarck to resign because
William II wanted a stronger military leader.
Bismarck had falsified Williams telegram to the French
Bismarck had lost favor with the people
William II wanted no rivals
87
The difference of between how much a country imports and how much it exports
trade surplus
trade shortage
deficit of trade
balance of trade
88
Which of the following were writers of the realism movement
Gustave Courbet & Thomas Eakins
Edgar Degas and Georges Seurat
Charles Dickens and VIctor Hugo
William Wordsworth and Percy Bysshe Shelly
89
The Dual Monarchy was a combination of
Germany & Hungary
Austria & Germany
GErmany & France
Austria & Hungary
90
Popular vote by ballot
bourgeoisie
stock
guillotine
plebiscite
91
A measure of the quality and availability of necessities and comforts of society
Standard of Living
Finanicals of Living
Expectations of Society
Standard of Economy
92
Jeremy Bentham believed that
poverty was inevitable
laws should be judged if they bring more pleasure than pain
citizens should give up individual freedoms for the majority
government should play no role in economy
93
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is
an absolute monarchy
a federal republic
a theocracy
a democracy
94
What rule did Enlighten thinkers try to apply to the study of human behavior & society.
natural right
divine right
natural law
social contract
95
During the Industrial Revolution, life changed in what basic way?
People migrated from rural areas to cities
People began selling goods instead of making them
People learned to use machines to make their own clothes
People migrated from villages to work on large farms
96
Which of the following was one of Woodrow Wilson's 14 pts.
a call for a large-scale increase in the production of arms.
the right of Eastern Europeans to pick their own government
a statement of American neitrality in WWI
the division of Russia into East & West Russia
97
A list of terms issued by President Wilson to end WWI and prevent future wars.
21 points
28 points
14 points
7 points
98
According to laissez-faire economists, the cure for poverty was
welfare
laws requiring factories to increase wages
an unrestricted free market
popular reform movements
99
Rebuilding poor areas of a city
Urban Renewal
Urbanization
Ruralization
Rural Renewal
100
At Berlin Conference, European powers agreed, to claim part of Africa a European power had to
conquer the ruling African tribes there
set up government office there
establish missions there to spread colonial territories
Revolutions overthrow the Russian government