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AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception
AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception
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AP Psych Unit 3
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by
the Young-Helmholtz theory.
frequency theory.
the gate-control theory.
the opponent-process theory.
2
Failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere
figure-ground
inattentional blindness
change blindness
transduction
3
Bottom -Up processing involves analysis that begins with the
Cerebral Cortex
occipital lobe
Optic nerve
Sensory receptors
4
Detecting physical energy from the environment and encoding it as neural signals
selective attention
Perception
Sensation
top-down processing
5
Damage to the temporal lobe area of the brain essential for facial recognition produces a loss of
signal detection.
perception.
sensation.
accommodation.
6
Analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information. External
Top -Down processing
selective attention
transduction
Bottom-Up processing
7
Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the
sensory receptors.
optic nerve.
occipital lobe.
cerebral cortex.
8
The pitch of a sound is determined by what?
the amplitude of the sound wave
the vestibular level of the sound wave
the loudness of the sound wave
the frequency of the sound wave
9
Who would win in a fight between Elmo and Cookie Monster?
Cookie Monster
Elmo
10
Damage to the fovea would have the greatest effect on
night vision.
sensory adaptation.
peripheral vision.
visual acuity.
11
Coke or Pepsi?
Coke
Pepsi
12
One of the ways we perceive images is by organizing stimuli into an object seen against its surroundings. Known as
figure-ground
binocular cue
sensory adaptation
retinal disparity
13
How many children does Mrs. Hansen have?
2
3
4
1
14
The mechanical vibrations triggered by sound waves are transduced into neural impulses by
the auditory cortex.
the oval window.
hair cells.
the eardrum.
15
The system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts
audition
gustation
vestibular
kinesthesis
16
Knowing about the effects of the perceived distance of objects on their perceived size helps us to understand
the Moon Illusion
the McGurk effect
prosopagnosia.
parallel processing.
17
If you burn your finger, ________ transmit pain-triggering signals to your central nervous system.
nocieptors
vestibular sacs
hair cells
ganglion cells
18
Perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates
opponent-process theory.
place theory
parallel processing.
trichromatic theory.
19
After listening to your high-volume car stereo for 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting.
sensory adaptation.
parallel processing.
difference thresholds.
absolute thresholds.
20
Information guided by higher-level mental processes
Bottom-Up Processing
Top-Down processing
Perception
Sensation
21
Which theory can best explain why people respond differently to the same stimuli?
signal detection theory
frequency theory
opponent-process theory
the Young-Helmholtz theory
22
The ability to pay attention to only one voice at a time is called
frequency
the cocktail party effect
gestalt
sensory interaction
23
The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50% of the time
absolute threshold
difference threshold
change threshold
adaption threshold
24
Focusing on conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
gestalt
selective attention
choice blindness
opponent-process theory
25
Accommodation refers to the
system for sensing the position and movement of muscles, tendons, and joint
process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural messages.
diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus.
process by which the lens changes shape to focus images on the retina.
26
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information
Sensation
Selective Attention
perception
Bottom-up Processing
27
The organization of two-dimensional retinal images into three-dimensional perceptions is called
monocular cues.
retinal disparity.
depth perception.
perceptual constancy.
28
The simultaneous stimulation of adjacent cold and warmth spots on the skin produces the sensation of
pressure
warmth
cold
hot
29
Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of
sensory adaptation.
difference thresholds.
parallel processing.
absolute thresholds.
30
In a University driving-simulation, students on cell phones were slower to detect & respond obstacles. This illustrates
gate-control theory.
place theory.
selective attention.
retinal disparity
31
Which factor appears to be important for the development of depth perception in infancy?
crawling experience
encouragement from parents
biological maturation
retinal disparity
32
The process by which our sensory systems convert stimulus energies into neural messages is called
sensory adaption
transduction
parallel processing
priming
33
Researchers have identified receptors for which of the following skin sensations?
cold
pain
pressure
warmth
34
Light-wave amplitude determines the
intensity of colors
firing of rods in the retina
color hue experience
parallel processing of a scene
35
Which of the following play the biggest role in our feeling dizzy and unbalanced after a thrilling roller coaster ride?
semicircular canals
basilar membranes
eardrum
feature detectors
36
According to the Young-Helmholtz theory
certain nerve cells in the brain respond to specific features of a stimulus
color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes.
the retina contains three kinds of color receptors.
the optic nerve processes top-down stimuli.
37
Cats or Dogs?
Cats
Dogs
38
Our experience of pain may be intensified when we perceive that others are experiencing pain. This best illustrates the
difference thresholds.
sensory adaptation.
accommodation.
top-down processing.
39
The principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage
Webers law
parallel processing
sensory adaption
difference threshold
40
The adjustable opening in the center of the eye is
pupil
cornea
focea
blind spot