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Nutrition/Chem Flashcards | StudBud
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Nutrition/Chem
Nutrition/Chem
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Questions
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Answers
1
Anything that occupies space & has mass is called....
matter
gravity
life
air
2
DNA is made up of...
nucleotides
starch
simple sugars
amino acids
3
True or False: An enzyme will not work if you change the pH too much
False
True
4
The more __________ a food has, the more ENERGY it has.
fiber
carbohydrates
fat
calories
5
All living things are made up of...
matter
oxygen
plant cells
animal cells
6
Carbohydrates are made up of...
nucelotides
amino acids
proteins
simple sugars
7
The nutrient which stores energy for long period of time is...
carbohydrates
minerals
proteins
lipids
8
An example of a LARGE carbohydrate is....
starch
amino acid
glucose
fiber
9
If you string together fatty acids & glycerol, you will build a
lipid
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
protein
10
Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are all examples of ...
vitamins
nucleic acids
nutrients
minerals
11
An example of a simple sugar is...
starch
DNA
amino acids
glucose
12
Enzymes are an example of....
nucleic acids
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
13
Substances required for energy, growth, & repair are called ...
chemicals
elements
cocoa pebbles
nutrients
14
These are the small parts that all matter is made of
cells
carbohydrates
atoms
DNA
15
True or False: An enzyme will not work if you raise the temperature too high
True
False
16
Proteins are made up of...
amino acids
nucleotides
starch
simple sugars
17
This nutrient is found mostly in meat
carbohydrates
fiber
protein
lipids
18
An enzyme binds to a specific ...
protein
substrate
lipid
active site
19
These molecules speed up reactions
lipids
amino acids
enzymes
carbohydrates
20
2 or more elements connected(bonded) together form a...
element
matter
atom
compound
21
ALL nutrients provide _________________ to an organism
fat
water
DNA
energy
22
Different types of atoms are called...
compounds
elements
protons
cells
23
This process breaks down large molecules into smaller pieces...
metabolism
digestion
homeostasis
synthesis
24
Starch is found in great quantity in .....
fish
butter
meat
potatoes
25
Our main source of energy comes from this nutrient. It is used quickly!
<p>proteins</p>
lipids
fats
carbohydrates
26
This substance helps keeps intestinal wastes moving (helps you go to the bathroom)
energy
calories
vitamins
fiber
27
A compound that contains both Hydrogen (H) and Carbon (C) is called....
inorganic
organic
28
If you string together amino acids, you will build a
carbohydrate
DNA
lipid
protein
29
Water and Carbon Dioxide are examples of...
Organic Compounds
Inorganic Compounds
30
The study of all substances & the changes they undergo is called...
chemistry
genetics
earth science
biology
31
Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are examples of...
Organic Compounds
Inorganic Compound
32
Enzymes are also called...
digestors
synthesizers
genes
catalysts
33
This process builds large molecules from smaller building blocks ...
digestion
homeostasis
metabolism
synthesis