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Excerpt from "On the Equality of the Sexes," by Judith Sargent Murray Flashcards | StudBud
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Excerpt from "On the Equality of the Sexes," by Judith Sargent Murray
Excerpt from "On the Equality of the Sexes," by Judith Sargent Murray
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1
Murray received a boys' education, which included Latin andGreek, mathematics, natural philosphy, and
photography
topography
mimeography
geography
2
Typically, credit for inspiring the first wave is given to Mary Wollstonecraft's "Vindication of the Rights of Women" __
written twenty years earlier than Murray's essay
written two years earlier than Murray's essay
written twenty years after Murray's essay
written two years after Murray's essay
3
What is the 18th century idea called that insists women are safe as long as they stay in their private home and garden?
unequal distribution ideology
domestic felicity ideology
feminine bias ideology
separate sphere ideology
4
What does she suggest would happen to a girl who had a chance to choose astronomy, geography, or natural philosophy?
she might see God in his creations
she might provide new insights to those fields
she would not take anything for granted again
she would rise to the top of her class
5
What school in Massachussets did Murray help launch in the early 1800s?
Ladies' Academy in Dorchester
Girls' School in Boston
Ladies' Academy in Plymouth
Girls' School in Salem
6
The third group, memory, she says we also agree women have, since old women are as able as old men to do what?
talk forever about their experiences of the past
recall major world events
remember their list of daily tasks
remember details of their youngest years
7
She assumes that men are as interested in domestic matters as women because they care about neatness, a good dinner, & ?
a well-appointed garden
being free from the criticism of unkind neighbors
a staff of loyal house servants
being free from the noise of undisciplined children
8
Which is NOT a claim made by Murray?
women need education to give them something good to think about
nature is impartial with dealing out intelligence
men have no physical advantages over women
as many females as males have merited a crown of applause
9
If women were educated, Murray says, an "unhappy Hyman" would be rare. What is a Hyman?
day (Hyman is Greek for period of time)
teacher (Hyman is Greek for instructor)
marriage (Hyman is Greek for veil)
human (Hyman is Greek for person)
10
She admits that men do have an advantage overall, and that is ________.
longevity
monetary gain
strong voices
animal powers
11
What did she rely on for her arguments? Which is NOT one of the sources?
concensus
reason
experience
nature
12
At what age does she say girls are generally observed to be more sage (wise) than the boys?
any age
8 years old
2 years old
16 years old
13
Murray says the same ___________ animates, enlivens, and invigorates us.
food and drink
ancient soul
breath of God
chemical process
14
Murray references who in her poem as she says not all minds are alike?
Einstein
Abigail Adams
Newton
Eve
15
She complains that girls are taught to ornament their exteriors for the first 15 years of life and then given ________.
the condemnation of vanity
the incense of praise and flattery that grows pride
the poison of worldliness that deadens the mind
the requirement to be humble
16
What pseudonym (false name) did Murray use to publish this and other writings for the Massachussets Magazine?
Cordelia
Constance
Constantia
Columbia
17
Murray says of men that they are formed by nature to be women's protectors and calls them "O ye ________!"
gatekeepers of understanding
arbiters of our fate
examplars for our children
holders of wisdom
18
Murray's excerpt here begins with what?
a list of women's accomplishments
a series of famous quotes by men
a poem in AABB etc.
a recounted conversation
19
She says a torpid (mentally/physically inactive) spirit that mingles with its clod (earthly body) can hardly boast ____.
of passing on their genetics
of being the strongest of animals
of making a difference
of being one of God's creations
20
Murray says nature gives equality of the mind and noble passions to both sexes and looks forward to when the world knows
women actually have intellectual advantages over men
distinctions between men and women's intellects are only of this world
every person in the world is equally smart and gifted
there are just as many famous women as men
21
Murray says Adam only ate the fruit out of what motive?
his stubbornness and pride
to get the girl
the desire to know as much as she did
his fear of being left alone
22
She says girls are adorned with ribbons and gewgaws (useless, showy things) and dressed out like ancient ________.
dolls
victims for sacrifice
concubines for kings
goddesses
23
She says people often attain the yet-unexplored heights of the sublime when they _______.
are at the feet of their tutors
are on their death-beds
read a lot
put in the effort
24
Unhappy young women turn to fashion, scandal, and immorality because they "feel the want [lack] of a ___________."
busy mind
sympathetic mind
equal mind
cultivated mind
25
Murray loved pseudonyms and was most famous for a series of essays identified as a man called ______.
"The Meaner"
"The Cleaner"
"The Leaner"
"The Gleaner"
26
Murray says people have long accepted that women have strong imagination, as evidenced by their gifts at what?
fashion, excuses, and gossip
writing, painting, needlework
storytelling and playing make-beleive
making the most of their dreary lives
27
What metaphor does she use for when young ladies are encouraged to meet (educated) young men?
bullfighting
war
dancing
gambling
28
She addresses the worry that women won't have enough time to take care of their households by saying they will ________.
study as they mend and wash
get up early and give close application to their studies
trade out social events for study time
rely on children to help with chores
29
Toward the end of the series, "The Gleaner" disclosed his supposedly 'real' identity as _________
Constantia
the magazine's male editor
Murray
a local farmer
30
Most school girls at the time learned all of the following EXCEPT
Latin
needlework
French
dance and piano
31
She says girls who grow up without real education can only turn to novels to fill the void or else risk being called ___
rebellious
learned lady
snobbish
bossy Karen
32
"On the Equality of the Sexes" was first published in the monthly Massachusetts Magazine, which was marketed for whom?
men
Europeans
women
men and women
33
If educated, women would stop making unnecessary social calls and instead only visit people for what reasons?
service and welfare
relaxation and friendship
news and book swapping
curiosity and work
34
Who does Murray say "wins the crown," or has the best mind?
a servant who advances beyond his or her station
a person who reads the Bible
a Genius who studies
a woman who studies
35
After pointing out that women have imagination, she asks if ______ and ______ are sufficient to manage it?
pen and paper
time and energy
men and children
needle and kitchen
36
Murray claims that social and ___________ conditions have led women to be thought of as lacking reason and intelligence.
genetic
political
economic
legal
37
WHich is NOT one of the ways she criticizes Biblical figures?
Saul was guilty of attacking the saints before he became Paul
Abraham lies that Sarah is his sister
Moses complained at Jehovah and broke the stone tablets with commandments
Solomon had wisdom but also lived in folly like his father, David
38
Which is NOT something Murray says would come of educating women?
time will be used well and filled rationally
exalted expectations will be answered
emotion, compassion, and gentleness will be traded out
refined pleasures of contemplation will be indulged
39
Which is NOT something Wheatley and Murray have in common with their writings?
physical differences used as an excuse for prejudice
using sarcasm and humor to support their points
using the Bible to support their claimes
theology used to contradict those who use the Bible to defend their ideas
40
She said Mr. Pope (a famous poet/writer of the Enlightenment) lacked _______ but could still be considered great.
a famous lineage or early recognition
an energetic body or large stature
a good upbringing
a broad education
41
She's bothered that woman's bodies are thought to house inferior souls and claims that some men have __________.
gone against their own moral code
written intelligent female characters
made fun of people who are smarter than they are
sunk lower than any women ever have
42
Which is NOT one of Mr. P's arguments?
women came from under the rib, at a distance from the head
Eve's motives were bad
woman was first in the transgression
Eve was seduced by the serpent
43
She criticizes those who live life to eat and drink without any thinking and claim ______________
their work is done
to be gifted
their affairs are in order
to be happy
44
Murray put the name Constantia as the author when she later published the Gleaner essays as
a series of newspaper articles
an appendix to another of her books
a biography
a three-volume book
45
If women were educated, they would have no time for slander or distraction and would trade
fashion for conjectures
silence for speech
evil for good
immorality for immortality
46
She says women are not as strong in judgment because of what difference between men and women?
education
physical traits
treatment by their mothers
clothing
47
As for the second group, reason, she says, "We can only reason from what we ______."
believe
are told
know
read
48
She dismisses what two Biblical men as being only human and not as amazing as many claim?
Solomon and Josiah
David and Job
Moses and Aaron
Ahaz and Jonah
49
Which is NOT a likely reason Murray often used pseudonyms to write?
it helped readers feel the author was speaking on behalf of the community
it disguised the fact that only a few people were writing for a periodical
to disguise the fact that she is a woman
it was conventional at this time period
50
She asks if a "candidate for immortality" should be degraded as to have no other ideas than those for ____ or _____.
arranging furniture or planning a party
washing clothing or putting on a quilt
making a pudding or sewing a garment
reading children's books or airing the sheets
51
How does Murray turn Eve's story into a positive for women?
Eve blessed the world with her opened understanding
Eve ate the fruit because of her thirst for knowledge
Eve wanted a family
Eve was loyal to Adam
52
She says girls are "wholly domesticated" (taught household duties) while boys do what?
spend their time in the fields
follow their fathers around
walk the flowery paths of science
be physically active
53
What does Murray refer to as "that valuable treasure"?
self-awareness
time
belief
knowledge
54
In her addition to the first pages, Murray asks a friend to help her combat a universal error that has "enlisted even" _
Mr. J
Mr. S
Mr. P
Mr. X
55
Her essay "On the Equality of the Sexes" is central to what historians call ______________ feminism.
first layer
first chance
first wave
first step
56
She says intellectual powers can be ranged under four heads (categories): ___________, reason, ___________, and _______.
imagination, memory, judgment
intention, method, justice
inspiration, motion, judiciousness
initiation, mythos, jurisprudence
57
Murray says the sacred oracles (Bible) seem to give advantage to men but dismisses these examples because she thinks
they overlook the many women of the Bible
they can't compare to modern examples
they are metaphorical instead of literal
they have no relevance to her audience
58
She says the industrious people seek a cause for every event that happens; they admire and want to imitate what?
selfless generosity
sweet applause
deserved rest
moral piety
59
Why does Murray decided, in arguing against Mr. P, to use all of her artillery against the Bible?
because if she can fight that, she can fight anything
because that's where he bases his whole argument for the superiority of men
because that's the most reliable source of examples regarding education
because she isn't Christian
60
If a woman marries a person equal in mental ability, their differences in education has made it so that _____.
she doesn't even know what to talk with him about
she is the only one who can manage the home duties
she's not qualified to accompany him to intellectual entertainments
he will never respect her viewpoints, no matter how wise
61
Feminist and versatile writer Judith Sargent Murray published in all of these genres EXCEPT
prose (non-poetry)
poetry
advertising
drama
62
"They rob us of our power to _________ and then declare we only ____________ love."
vote; submissiveness
speak out; solitude
study; novels
improve; trifles
63
Murray responds to the concern that women wouldn't have time to take care of the home by saying wives have lots of _____
servants to manage the routine tasks
children who need the benefits of their learning
time to think and could make intelligent conversation
work options outside of the home