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ECE 2 Final Review
ECE 2 Final Review
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Review of semester 2 final items
Flashcards
97 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
child abuser
mandated reporter
counselor
tattle tale
2
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
3
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Naturalist
Logical/Mathematical
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Musical
4
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
false
true
5
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
FEA
EIP
IEP
IDEA
6
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
all of the above
it keeps parents informed about school events
it provides accountability for the teachers
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
7
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
veterinarian
preschool teacher
school counselor
pediatrician
8
An example of an external stressor is
pain
exposure to violence
hunger
illness
9
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
true
false
10
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Indirect Guidance
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Direct Guidance
11
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Sanitary Guidelines
Waste Management
Hand washing Procedures
Universal Precautions
12
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
13
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Frued
Skinner
Piaget
Maslow
14
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
15
CDA stands for
Child Development Associate
Child Danger Association
Children Dependent Always
Child Development Actors
16
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
true
false
17
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hierarchy of Needs
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hiearchy of Northerners
18
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Visual/Spatial
Interpersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Intrapersonal
19
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
accountability
honesty
punctuality
tardiness
20
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Rigor and Pride
Punishment and Restitution
Reinforcement and Parole
Reinforcement and punishment
21
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Accommodation
Assimilation
Concrete Operations
Schema
22
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
23
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
360
250
180
480
24
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Erikson
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
25
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of primary difficulty
zone of proximal development
26
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
27
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
28
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
proper handwashing
person to person
animal to person
contaminated water
29
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
30
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Limbic System
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
31
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
students of several ages in the same classroom
boys and girls separated
students separated by grade level
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
32
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Skinner
Erikson
Piaget
Gardner
33
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
undercooked food
from unwashed hands
raw fruits and vegetables
from sterilized utensils
34
An example of an internal stressor is
bullying
illness
poverty
death of a parent
35
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Mathematical
Musical
Interpersonal
36
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
drugs
alcohol
cigarettes
caffeine free colas
37
FCCLA stands for
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
38
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Piaget
Skinner
Erikson
Gardner
39
An example of a closed ended question is
How do you know she likes the book?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
Is she happy?
40
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
false
true
41
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
42
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
Gardner
Piaget
43
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
35
45
25
55
44
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Crisis
Opportunity
Stressor
Punishment
45
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
IEP
Mainstreaming
Inclusion
EIP
46
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
47
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
false
true
48
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Musical
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
49
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
gravel
concrete
mulch
pecan shells
50
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
grain and fruit
protein
milk and bread
fruits and vegetables
51
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Montessori
Psychoanalytical
Behaviorist
Social Learning
52
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents ignore children
parents give children what they want
physical punishment is used
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
53
Maria Montessori believed that children
have a natural desire to learn
must be with same age peers
should not study things that are interesting to them
should be forced to learn
54
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
55
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hard candy
oatmeal
hot dogs
grapes
56
FEA stands for
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators Association
Future Educators of America
Future Educators Assembly
57
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
DEFACS
Bright from the Start (State of GA)
Department of Family Services
NAEYC
58
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of soft material
near a parking lot
near a bathroom
made of hard material
59
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
developmental milestones
Developmental essentials
zone of proximal development
skills
60
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
play with the kids and solve all their problems
61
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Parallel Play
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
62
Brain cells are called
Axon
Synapse
Neurons
Dendrites
63
Howard Gardner is best known for
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Psychanalytic Theory
Cognitive Development Thoery
Social Learning Theory
64
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
director
parent
student
child care center
65
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Abstract Thought
Object Permanence
Conservation of Mass
66
The three components of the communicable illness process:
host, agent, and environment
agent, virus, and exposure
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and virus
67
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
68
Modeling occurs when
children learn by imitation
children learn by trail and error
children learn by direct instruction
children learn from their peers
69
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
70
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
Brain Stem
71
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
divorce
illness
death
stable home life
72
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
Piaget
Vgotsky
Freud
73
A disease causing organism is called a
pathogen
bug
genetic defect
universal precaution
74
An example of an open ended question is
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Did you draw a cat?
Do you think your mom will like that?
Do you like to draw?
75
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
coming to a school event intoxicated
76
IEP stands for
Independent Education Plan
Individual Education Plan
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Educational Process
77
A laboratory tool that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Positive Box
Punishment Box
Conditioning Box
Skinner Box
78
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
emotionally driven
socially driven
internally driven
externally driven
79
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
80
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Gardner
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
81
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
82
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Operant Conditioning
Psychosocial Development
Cognitive Learning Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
83
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
84
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
85
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Authoritative
Permissive
86
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
87
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with extended family
relationships with their parents
relationships with their siblings
relationships with friends
88
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Permissive
Authoritative
Neglectful
Authoritarian
89
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
90
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
91
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
92
When dealing with bodily fluids
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
always wear gloves
use gloves only for vomit
never use gloves when dealing with blood
93
CPR stands for
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
Cardioprocess resuscitation
94
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
cry
rub your eyes
use an eye wash station if one is available
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
95
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
a desire for unhealthy living
never being able to lose the weight
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
lifelong poor self concept
96
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Materials
Quiz
Learning Objective
Procedure
97
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Vgotsky