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MOY Benchmark Review
MOY Benchmark Review
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1
All of the following were causes of the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution EXCEPT (#9)
the burden of the expanding debt.
the tyranny of the Committee of Public Safety.
dissatisfaction in the 3rd Estate.
disillusionment with the King and Queen.
2
Which of the following BEST defines the Renaissance?
a movement when religious leaders broke away from theC atholic Church
a European movement that emphasized the imagination and feelings
European period in the 1600s and 1700s that focused on the value of reason
a period that brought new beliefs, culture, and art to Europe
3
Which of the following did not aid in the era of exploration?
caravel
compass
astrolabe
combustion engine
4
Which scientist is significant for discovering that certain elements emit radiation? (#19)
Thomas Edison
Marie Curie
Louis Pasteur
James Watt
5
What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
It established the authority of labor unions in England.
It protected the civil liberties of English citizens.
It asserted the power of the English Catholic Church.
It strengthened the power of the monarchy in England.
6
Which MOST influenced the rise of Florence as an important city of the Renaissance?
the achievements of its university
the success of its banking economy
the importance of its monasteries
the power of its military
7
Which of these resulted from Europe’s search to find a sea route to Asia?
Silk Road
Columbian Exchange
Reform,ation
Crusades
8
Which event MOST influenced the leaders of the French Revolution? (#1)
the Crusades
the Protestant Reformation
the Renaissance
the American Revolution
9
Because of the Industrial Revolution, many workers moved to what areas? (#14)
North America to Europe.
rural to urban areas.
South America to Africa.
coastal to mountainous regions.
10
Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England?
King Henry VIII
Richard the Lion-Hearted
William the Conqueror
King John
11
• Great Fear• Storming of the Bastille• Tennis Court Oath
Which title BEST defines the events in this list? (#2)
Enlightenment Influences on the French Revolution
The Steps Leading to the Rise of Napoleon
The Moderate Stage of the French Revolution
Major Events during the Reign of Terror
12
Which of the following Renaissance figures MOST helped scientists better understand the human body through art?
Tycho Brahe
Christopher Columbus
Francis Bacon
Leonardo da Vinci
13
Who brought stability and order to revolutionary France? (#8)
Maximilien Robespierre
Jean-Paul Marat
Napoleon Bonaparte
King Louis XVI
14
The influence of the Reformation was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
supporting popular uprisings
accepting social traditions
challenging established beliefs
organizing political parties
15
Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance?
crossbow
astrolabe
steam engine
printing press
16
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas during the colonial era?
introduction of the African slave trade
creation of a confederacy of native peoples
extinction of native livestock
improvement in industrial practices
17
Which statement BEST describes the contribution of James Watt to the Industrial Revolution? (#16)
helped process raw materials needed to mass produce textiles.
His power source enabled mass production and distribution of goods.
His research developed lighting systems used in factories and offices.
His theories encouraged workers to organize into specialized labor unions.
18
Renaissance painters developed which technique to improve realism in their works?
including human figures
using religious themes
mixing colors
showing perspective
19
Which Russian leader modernized the country by adopting western technology and customs?
Ivan IV
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Vladimir Lenin
20
Robespierre’s decision to eliminate his political enemies was enforced by (#6)
the Estates General.
the Committee of Public Safety.
the Parliament.
the National Assembly.
21
Which one of the following statements about child labor during the Industrial Revolution is FALSE? (#15)
Children were subject to harsh discipline at work.
Children were required to receive an education.
Children worked long hours.
Children endured dangerous working conditions.
22
Which factor BEST explains why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain? (#13)
an abundance of coal
large population
fertile land
location by the ocean
23
Which figure from the French Revolution led the Committee of Public Safety to carry out the Reign of Terror? (#4)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
Maximilien Robespierre
Jean-Paul Marat
24
"The king answers only to God" defines which thought?
king's power
natural rights
divine right of kings
monarchy madness
25
What MOST influenced the European Renaissance?
the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome
the religion of ancient Mesopotamia
the artwork of ancient Egypt
the technology of ancient China and India
26
Inventions such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle were examples of (#11)
enclosure of farmlands
expansion of protective
growth of technology
building water canals
27
Which statement BEST explains one economic effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Native Americans prospered through the commerce with Europeans.
Native Americans controlled imports on all incoming European ships.
Precious metals discovered in the Americas expanded European wealth.
Peasants enjoyed prosperity from the introduction of new cash crops
28
The execution of King Louis XVI occurred during which stage of the French Revolution? (#5)
moderate
radical
Great Fear
causes
29
How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance?
Subjects became more secular.
Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.
Patrons became less influential.
Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic.
30
Which advance helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
Gutenberg’s moveable type printing press
Galileo’s invention of the reflecting telescope
Da Vinci’s drawings of human anatomy
Michelangelo’s architectural achievements
31
Karl Marx believed that all of history was what? (#12)
class struggle.
democratic movement.
rise in nationalism.
decline of imperialism.
32
Tennis Court Oath, the Great Fear, Execution of Louis XVI wew stages of _______. (#7)
Napoleonic Era
French Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Imperialism
33
Which religious leader started the Protestant Reformation?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
William Tyndale
34
Enlightenment thinkers believed that their ideas could help people do which of the following?
increase the power of absolute monarchs
prevent the expression of unpopular views
improve human society and government
decide which religion was the best
35
Why did the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella support Christopher Columbus’s voyage in 1492?
They wanted to test new navigational tools that had been developed.
They wanted to find a direct route by sea to Asia.
They wanted to create settlements in new territories.
They wanted to discover lands previously unknown to Europeans.
36
The importation of slaves affected the Caribbean Islands by
providing labor for plantations.
preventing the creation of independent governments.
encouraging the expansion of native peoples’ territories.
adding more taxpayers to the population.
37
Prior to the French Revolution, which group was considered part of the Third Estate? (#3)
priests
bishops
merchants
nobles
38
How did the English Civil War lead to the downfall of absolutism in England during the 17th century?
The monarch was tried and executed.
The colonies gained their independence.
Catholicism became the national religion.
Puritans were forced to leave the country.
39
What was one result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
a reduction of standing armies in Europe
a decrease in religious wars in Europe
the increase of exploration of the New World
the expansion of native populations in the New World
40
Which Protestant reformer preached the idea of predestination?
John Wesley
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
41
Which of the following BEST explains why the growth in world exploration helped lead to the Scientific Revolution?
Evidence that supported the ideas of the Catholic Church
Developed the scientific method to test new theories about navigation.
Explorers paid more attention to territorial conquest
New informationabout the world that went againstexisting beliefs of thetime
42
In Europe in the 1300s, there was an interest in humanist ideas about classical learning which led to the
the Great Schism
the Crusades
the Counter Reformation
the Renaissance
43
What practice did Martin Luther argue against in his Ninety-Five Theses?
studying the Bible
selling indulgences
achieving salvation by faith
translating religious texts
44
The influence of the Scientific Revolution was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
explaining the world through natural laws
justifying the rule of absolute monarchs
supporting traditional social differences
promoting the abolition of religion
45
Karl Marx is considered the father of what economic theory? (#17)
liberalism
socialism
capitalism
communism
46
Which of the following statements describes a value of the ancient Greeks and Romans that influenced Enlightenment ideas
Religious faith is the source of all knowledge.
Class difference is the basis of social order.
Absolute monarchy is the best form of government.
Human reason is a key to understanding the world.
47
What country did the Industrial Revolution start in? (#10)
Italy
Great Britain
Germany
America
