AP Bio FINAL REVIEW!

Darwin's finches are an example of 

 steroids, estrogen, testosterone, saturated and unsaturated

plants that use 2 steps of carbon fixation in 2 different cells

red flower + white flower ----> pink flower

yields 1 ATP, 3NADH, 1FADH2 and the CO2 we will exhale

photosystem II and photosystem I 

water is...

types of hormone that utilizes/triggers a second messenger

ethylene gas 

chromatin, histone proteins, nucleosomes, euchromatin, heterochromatin are involved in 

the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain in ATP production

nephron, glomerulus, urea production

water goes to the area with...

when an animal cell is placed into a hypotonic solution is will...

introns, exons, 5’ cap, poly-A tail 

reduced hybrid viability is an example of 

large population, no natural selection, no mutations, no gene flow, random mating

Meiosis I 

chitin cell wall, heterotrophic

something animal cells have that plant cells do not 

the AP biology test is 

 limits the amount of dissolved oxygen

cells that form a cell plate during cytokinesis 

glucose ----> pyruvate

happens after something like a fire destroys much of the ecosystem 

level of protein folding involving alpha helices and beta pleated sheats

desmosomes and plasmodesmata are...

sexual dimorphism is usually related to 

mitochondria & chloroplasts have own DNA. This is evidence in support of what theory?

starch, cellulose, glycogen, chitin

insulin and glucagon are involved in

all organisms perform...

xylem and phloem

NADH and FADH2 will serve as...

proteases, maltase, lipase, amylase, trypsin

calming/slowing down effect, tranquil functions 

metabolic catalysts speed up reactions by...

sarcomere, sarcoplasm, sarcoplasmic reticulum, T-tubules, thin filaments,thick filaments  

technique used to separate DNA or protein fragments based on size and charge 

nitrogen-fixing bacteria fix N2 into usable......