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Age of Exploration TEST Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Age of Exploration TEST Review
Age of Exploration TEST Review
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#NewWorld
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The more that European countries expanded in the Americas, the more they increased the
Slave trade from Africa
Need for luxury goods to sell
Native American population
European death rate
2
Country #6
Chile
Argentina
Colombia
Venezuela
3
Which of the following was once a Portuguese colony?
Mexico
Peru
Brazil
Cuba
4
According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a nation increase its wealth?
It should center its wealth and power in its government
It should spread it wealth & power among private individuals
It should import more than it exports
It should sell more goods than it buys from other countries
5
Spain passed laws banning the mistreatment of Native Americans, but could not enforce them
False
True
6
A contributing factor to the defeat of both the Aztec and the Inca was
the trusting nature of the populations
fighting between Aztec and Inca
their lack of immunity to European diseases
the difficulty involved in defending large empires
7
The group of people that Columbus came upon during his visit to the Caribbean
Taino
Aztecs
Hopi
Incas
8
Country #4
Uruguay
French Guiana
Suriname
Puerto Rico
9
Economic system of private business ownership & free competition with limited gov't regulation
capitalism
democracy
Commercialism
communism
10
A settlement of people living in a new territory linked with a parent country
capital city
province
colony
state
11
inflation was caused by a drastic increase in precious metals
False
True
12
Slavery is as old as
civilization
humanity
modern cities
time
13
What was the starting point and what were the ending points of the Middle Passage?
Caribbean, North America, & South America/Europe
Africa/Caribbean, North America, and South America
None of the above
Africa/Europe
14
Mercantilism was consistent with capitalist principles
True
False
15
European culture replaced existing N.W. cultures through social & physical domination
True
False
16
What disease went from the New World to the Old World
smallpox
Syphilis
Typhoid
Chlamydia
17
A favorable balance of trade is where a nation imports more than it exports
False
True
18
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494
established a line between Spanish (W) & Portuguese(E) lands
Made Portuguese the official language of the Americas
put an end to warfare between Spain & Portugal
Ended violence between Spanish and Portuguese spice traders
19
He is credited with having circumnavigated the world
Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco de Gama
20
Why might mercantilist policies be a reason for colonies to rebel against mother countries?
All of the above
Mother Countries provided stability & safety to the colonies
colonies were allowed to place tariffs on imports
colonies were prevented from starting their own industries
21
Country #8
Ecuador
Peru
Paraguay
Uruguay
22
Country #9
Bolivia
Peru
Colombia
Venezuela
23
Country #10
Peru
Venezuela
Argentina
Chile
24
Europeans began to explore in the 1500s because they wanted to
discover a new world
find riches and adventures
gain riches, find adventure & glory, and spread Christianity
spread Christianity around the world
25
Country #2
Bolivia
Peru
Colombia
Ecuador
26
A tax on a foreign good is a
tariff
levity
supply chain
weighted product
27
Which of the following best describes the economic policy of mercantilism?
Belief that a nation’s wealth is measured in gold & silver
It downplayed the role of gov't in stimulating the economy
It encouraged trade by abolishing laws that regulated trade
it discouraged the establishment of overseas colonies
28
Country #3
Suriname
Nicaragua
Paraguay
El Salvador
29
The global transfer of foods, plants, animals, and diseases during colonization of Americas
Columbus' Exchange
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Colombian Exchange
30
Country #1
Brazil
Venezuela
Colombia
Guyana
31
He conquered the Aztecs
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
32
Spanish and Portuguese appointed _______to govern their colonies in Latin America
viziers
viceroys
Native American chiefs
mulattos
33
One result of the loss of native lives to disease that contributed to the Atl. Slave Trade was
A growing tolerance between colonists and natives
The ruin of several tobacco and sugar plantations
Increased tensions between colonial powers
A severe shortage of labor in the colonies
34
The main purpose of a ___was to share the risks & profits of colonial investments
mercantilism
Triangular Trade
joint-stock company
Middle Passage
35
The exchange of enslaved Africans for guns and for molasses in the New World was
The Columbian Exchange
triangular trade
mercantilism
price revolution
36
A Spanish colonialist who is the offspring of a European and a Native American
mestizo
peninsular
creole
mulatto
37
Country 11
Peru
Chile
Colombia
Guyana
38
Carried west to the New World during the C.E. Helps explain stronger Euro immune systems
tomatoes
livestock
potatoes
Tobacco
39
How did Europeans get African slaves? Who did they have to interact with to get access to them?
Trading for them/other Africans
Trading for them/other European merchants
Conquering port towns/Portuguese merchants
raiding local villages/African villagers
40
Country #5
Panama
Costa Rica
Argentina
Honduras
41
He conquered the Incas
Hernan Cortes
Vasco de Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
42
Country #7
Colombia
Peru
Uruguay
Suriname
43
The majority of slaves in the New World worked as
farmers
houseworkers
sailors
skilled craftsmen