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Biology Unit 8 Review: Evolution & Classification Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Unit 8 Review: Evolution & Classification
Biology Unit 8 Review: Evolution & Classification
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1
Apopulation of frogs that are green and brown shift to be mostly brown. Whattype of NS is this?
Stabilizing
Directional
Diversifying
Disruptive
2
What is the name of the scientist who established binomial nomenclature?
Darwin
Lemarck
Linnaeus
Lyell
3
The following image is an example of which evidence of evolution?
homologous structures
vestigial structures
biochemical similarities
embryonic development
4
The social structure within a population is called
Aggression
Dominance Hierarchy
Estivation
Territory
5
_____ tissue is where nutrients, water, and other dissolved materials are transported
Vascular
Dermal
Ground
6
The image represents a
Isotonic Solution
Hypertonic Solution
None of the above
Hypotonic Solution
7
When an animal sleeps through the winter to lower nutrient intake this is called_____
Sleeping
Estivation
Conditioning
Hibernation
8
Enzymes are an example of which organic molecule?
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Carbs
Lipids
9
What is the scientific name for Bird Y?
Certhidea
Geospiza
Platyspiza
Camarhynchus
10
The physical space and animal lives in and defends is called its _______
Motivation
Dominance
Territory
11
The following image is an example of which evidence of evolution?
biochemical similarities
homologous structures
embryonic development
vestigial structures
12
What did Jean-Baptiste Lamarck contribute to the theory of evolution?
Natural Selection
Abiogensis
Spontaneous Generation
Inheritance of Acquired Traits
13
You are testing the affect of soil pH on plant growth. What is the independent variable?
plant growth
type of plant
soil pH
sunlight
14
Organelle where photosynthesis takes place
chloroplast
vacuole
mitochondria
nucleus
15
According to the phylogenic tree, which of the following organisms are most closely related?
Whale and Cow
Hippo and Whale
Pig and Hippo
Camel and Peccary
16
Bacteria are _____ while fungi are _____
prokaryotes, prokaryotes
prokaryotes, eukaryotes
eukaryotes, prokaryotes
Eukaryotes, eukaryotes
17
Which of the following lists the 8 taxa in order? (first letter of each is used)
K P C O F G S
D K P C O F G S
D K F C O P G S
S G F O C P K D
18
Movement of molecules against their concentration gradient
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
19
Term for asexual bacterial reproduction
conjugation
binary fission
lytic cycle
mitosis
20
Plant movement toward or away from light
Thigmotropism
Chlorotropism
Geotropism
Phototropism
21
The green rectangle represents
Glucose
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
22
What is the scientific name for Bird X?
Certhidea
Camarhynchus
Geospiza
Platyspiza
23
A heterozyg. mother for a sexlinked disease marries a normal man. Chance a son has the disease?
50%
100%
75%
0%
24
Theory that life could come from non-living matter.
Endosymbiosis
Both 1 and 2
Spontaneous Generation
Abiogenesis
25
The red circle represents
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Water
26
Miller and Urey conducted an experiment that supported which theory?
Abiogenesis
Endosymbiosis
Biogenesis
Chemical Reaction Theory
27
Which organism is considered the outgroup?
Hippo
Cow
Whale
Camel
28
In which step is carbon dioxide used during photosynthesis?
Glycolysis
Dark Reaction
Light Reaction
Kreb's Cycle
29
The graph shows _____ selection
Stabilizing
Directional
Disruptive/Diversifying
30
What two categories (in order) are included in binomial nomenclature?
Genus Species
Family Species
Order Species
Species Genus
31
Which of the following is not a use of pheromones
Skunks spray when they're threatened
Dog marks different trees on a walk
snakes wind around their prey to kill them
Ants release a scent that leads other ants to food
32
Theory that eukaryotes came from one prokaryote engulfing another
Abiogenesis
Chemical Reaction
Endosymbiosis
Biogenesis
33
Name for sex cells
Diploid
Autosomes
Gametes
Somatic Cells
34
__ is when an animal looks like a different animal to avoid predation.
Mimicry
Territorial Defense
Camouflage
Pheromones
35
Formation of 2 different species from a pre-existing species.
Biogenesis
Abiogenesis
Speciation
Endosymbiosis
36
An inherited trait that gives an organism a better change to survive.
Acquired Trait
Homologous Structure
Adaptation
37
A plant moving towards the sun is an example of
Phototropism
Geotropism
Thigmotropism
38
The kingdom that includes algae and protozoa
Protista
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
39
Structures that are similar between organisms but may be used for different functions.
Phylotipic Stage
Homologous Structures
Vestigial Structures
Fossils
40
Too many offspring = chance for malnourishment, too few = chance none will survive. Type of NS?
Stabilizing
Directional
Diversifying
Disruptive
41
The early atmosphere did not have what gas?
Methane
Ammonium
Hydrogen
Oxygen
42
Typeof Behavior where an animal applies previous knowledge to a new situation.
Insight
Habituation
Instinctual
Innate
43
Which male could be the father of the child?
Male 2
Neither
Male 1
Both
44
Pavlov's Dogs salivating at the sound of a bell is an example of:
Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Innate Behavior
Imprinting
45
Saccharides are the monomers of which organic molecule?
Lipids
Proteins
Carbs
Nucleic Acids
46
Organelle where proteins are made
chloroplast
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
47
Insulin is now produced mainly through
Recombinant DNA
PCR
Electrophoresis
DNA Fingerprinting
48
Which of the following is NOT part of the theory of natural selection
The fittest individuals survive
Mutations can be favorable
Populations grow exponentially forever
Organisms with favorable traits survive longer
49
Hummingbirds have long beaks to reach nectar in flowers. This is an ex. of what adaptation?
Behavioral
Reproductive
Structural
50
Another word for instinctual behavior
Imprinting
Innate/reflex
Operant
Classical