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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
noble gases
alkali metals
halogens
alkaline earth metals
2
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
3
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
lose protons
gain electrons
gain protons
lose electrons
4
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic numbers
atomic properties
atomic radii
5
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
group #
atomic #
mass #
row #
6
Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Phosphorus?
1s22s22p63s23p6
1s22s22p63s23p3
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p5
7
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
neutrons and ions
isotopes and ions
8
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
9
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
inner transition metals
alkaline earth metals
metalloids
transition metals
10
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
122
48.468
37
48
11
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
element number
atomic number
nucleus number
mass number
12
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
family / period
family/ row
period / group
group / family
13
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
family
group
neighborhood
period
14
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
alkali earth metals
metalloids
transition metals
rare earth metals
15
Valence electrons are located _________.
inside the nucelus
in the outer orbital shell
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
in between the inner and outer shells
16
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
lose electrons
gain protons
gain electrons
lose protons
17
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
indicators
ions
isotopes
isomers
18
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Dalton
Rutherford
Moseley
Mendelev
19
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
10
6
8
12
20
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & protons
protons & neutrons
protons & electrons
electrons & neutrons
21
Halogens are found in what sub-shell or orbital block on the periodic table?
s - block
d - block
p - block
f - block
22
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average atomic mass
average atomic number
average nuclear mass
average mass number
23
Transition metals are located in which sub-shell or orbital block on the perioidic table?
p - block
s - block
f - block
d - block
24
What is the noble gas configuration for Potassium?
[Ar] 4s1
[Al] 4s1
[Ne] 4s1
[Kr] 4s1
25
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
indicators
ions
isotopes
isomers
26
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
10
14
12
8