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AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment
AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment
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Quiz for #APEuro Unit 4
Flashcards
70 cards
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Questions
70
Answers
1
Period from roughly 1450-1850 when world temps drops and glaciers expanded.
The Little Ice Age
The Cold Period
The Little Freeze
Cenoziac age
2
War started because Spain enforced its Navigation acts.
The War of Austrian seccession
The Seven Years’ war
The American Revolution
War of Jenkin’s ear
3
Kant’s Idea that you should act in the way that you want all other rational people to act is
Empericism
The golden rule
Rationalism
Categorical imperative
4
Merchants loan materials to workers, who processed them at home and return finished products
Putting Out System
Industrial Revolution
Family Economy
Guild System
5
Manufacturing activities that take place in one’s home
Industrial revoultion
Agricultural revolution
Home industry
Cottage industry
6
Medieval "Science" concerned with transforming lead into gold. Precursor to modern Chem.
Alchemy
Astrology
Astronomy
Alabaster
7
Beliefs based on reason and knowledge
Materialism
Descartism
Rationalism
Empericism
8
The Enlightenment agreement of the governed with those that govern them is called,
The golden rule
Social contract
Divine Right
Categorical imperative
9
Author of Of Crime and Punishment. He attacked both torture and capital punishment.
Cesare Beccaria
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
John Locke
10
Movement in German lit. Led to Romantic period.
German Materialism
Sturm und Drang
Rationalism
Empiricism
11
System that puts the earth at the center of the solar system.
Ptolemaic System
Newtonian Physics
Copernicus System
Heliocentric
12
Invented in 1765 by James Hargreaves it allowed one person to spin 16 spindles of thread.
Water Powered Loom
The water Spindle
Spinning Jenny
Water frame
13
Tool that changed the way farmers planted crops
Spinning Jenny
Reaper
Water frame
Seed drill
14
The war that bankrupted France and help lead to the French Revolution.
The War of Spanish Succession
The American Revolution
The Seven Years' War
Queen Anne's War
15
War that cost France it's New World Empire.
The American Revolution
Queen Anne's War
The War of Spanish Succession
The Seven Years' War
16
Art of the catholic reformation and absolutism; expressed kings/nobles power and wealth.
Baroque art
Romantic Art
Cubism
Enlightenment Art
17
Only Nobles were allowed to hunt wild animals or catch fish.
Tragedy of the Commons
Taillie
British Game Laws
Enclosure movement
18
Man that personified the Enlgihtenment who said “Crush the Infamous thing”
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
19
Land grant by Spanish crown to colonist that including the labor of Indians.
Eucharist
Encomienda
Hacienda
Pennisular
20
Woman who challenged Rousseau's ideas about women.
Madam Pomfrey
Mary Wollstonecraft
Margret Cavendish
Emile du chatelet
21
Romantic Musician
Handel
Jagger
Bach
Beethoven
22
English landlord who conducted farming experiments. Also a band from the 1960s
James Watt
Phinnius Gage
Jethro Tull
Josiah Wedgewood
23
The father of Empiricism
Descartes
Kepler
Newton
Bacon
24
Which agricultural product in Jamestown led to the development of Slavery in the 13 colonies?
Cotton
Corn
Sugar
Tobacco
25
A rise in the price of goods and services
Mercantalism
Deflation
Captialism
Inflation
26
In the Old Regime the tax that nobles were technically liable for payment of
hobereauz
vingtieme
corvees
taille
27
Who thought humans were born Tabula Rasa?
Voltaire
Locke
Hobbes
Kant
28
English doc. who was the 1st to recognize the full circulation of blood in humans.
Newton
Thomas Hobbes
Claudia Galen
William Harvey
29
Which agriculture product boosted the "need" for slaves in the 16th century
Potatos
Corn
Cotton
Sugar
30
In the 17th century one way to control women was through
Laws requiring women to work in churches
Cult of domesticity
Sending girls to school
Witch hunts
31
Distinct cultural districts in cities.
Ghettos
Slums
Suburbs
Ethnic "towns"
32
Alliances in 18th century wars in Europe were usually to
maintain the balance of power
gain more territory
expand mercantilism policies
avenge some slight; like the taking of an ear
33
The Treaty of Utrecht ended which war
The American Revolution
Queen Anne's War
The War of Spanish Sucession
The Seven Years' War
34
French noble/wealthy women helped to promote the Enlightenment by
Public speaking engagments
Supporting Philosopher by hosting Salons
The were exclude from the Enlightenment
Publishing books
35
Scottish philosophe who criticized the church because it was not rational.
Thomas Hobbs
John Knox
John Locke
David Hume
36
Who was the most scientifically informed woman of 17th England?
Emile de Chatelet
Mary Wollstonecraft
Madam Pomfrey
Margaret Cavendish
37
Books and newspapers increased importance during the enlightenment
salon
age of reason
popular culture
print culture
38
Danish astronomer who hired Kepler.
Tycho Brahe
Michel de Montaigne
Galileo Galilei
Copernicus
39
The movement to fence lands, at the expense of poor peasants who relied on common fields
Tragedy of the Commons
Enclosure Movement
Barbwire Movement
Game Laws
40
Laws that regulated dress code in social classes. Example: only royals can wear purple
Taille
Vingtieme
Sumptuary Laws
Hobereaux
41
All of the following were "revolutions" between 1550-1815 except
Agricultural
Scientific
Industrial
Womens'
42
Father of the deductive method
Descartes
Bacon
Newton
Galileo
43
questioning attitude or doubt towards one or more items
Rationalism
Laissez faire
Skepticism
Humanism
44
All of the following are Baroque artists EXCEPT
Bach
Handel
Caravaggio
Beethoven
45
Using observation to construct scientific theory.
Heliocentrism
Deduction
Geocentrism
Empiricism
46
A reaction to the Enlightenmeant was
Neo-gothicism
The romantic movement
Religious revivial
All of these
47
The beleif that there is no God.
Atheism
Predestination
Deism
Materalism
48
Which family took over the Spanish thrown after the War of Spanish Succession
Hapsburgs
Orleans
Bourbons
Stuarts
49
A belief in a rational God who create a universe that ran on mechanical rules.
Romanticism
Deism
Heliocentrism
Rationalism
50
Put under house arrest by the church after he proved heliocentrism using the telescope
Newton
Coprenicus
Galileo
Kepler
51
Laws that required serfs to provide service to lords
Robot
British Game Laws
Taille
Signeour
52
Who is John Wesley?
British Pirate of the Carribbean
Founder of Methodist Church
Founder of Anglican Church
Founder of Capitalist System
53
The Treaty of Paris end which war
The War of Austrian Succession
Queen Anne's War
The American Revolution
The Seven Years' War
54
Belief that the sun is the center of the solar system.
lunarcentism
astrology
heliocentrism
geocentrism
55
What is another name for the transatlantic slave trade?
Mercantalism
Atlantic World Trade
Triangle Trade
Peculiar Institution
56
Who translated Newton's
Principia
into French?
Margaret Cavendish
Emile du Chatelet
Madam Pomfrey
Mary Wollstonecraft
57
The exchange of goods between the New and Old Worlds after 1492.
American Exchange
The Black Death
Colombian Exchange
European Exchange
58
Most influential Romantic philosopher
Locke
Newton
Voltaire
Kant
59
All of the following were English Romantic writers EXCEPT
William Wordsworth
David Hume
Lord Byron
Sir Walter Scott
60
How was slavery in America different?
Slave worked for masters
Only non-Christians could be slaves
Childern could not be slaves
Slavery was based on being from Africa
61
Diderot is famous for writing
Crimes and Punishment
The Spirit of the Laws
The Encyclopedia
Leviathan
62
What was the only 18th century French and GB conflict that started in the New Wordl
The Seven Years’ War
Queen Anne’s War
War of Jenkin’s Ear
The War of Spanish Succession
63
Who wrote Wealth of Nations
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
64
Which of the following changes/institutions help England Industrialize?
Insurance
All of these
Commercialization of Agriculture
Bank of England
65
A contract with Spain for furnishing African slaves for the Spanish dominions in America.
Treaty of Utrech
Assiento
Encomeinda
Triangle Trade
66
Women who assisted other women in child birth.. It is profession.
midwife
nurse
doctor
birther
67
Life, Liberty, and Property
Divine right
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Tabula Rasa
68
French mathematician and scientists who is a symbol of resistance to the scientific revolution
Blaise Pascal
Newton
Voltaire
Rousseau
69
Political thinker. He wrote The Leviathan. Thought life as Nasty brutish and short.
Locke
Voltaire
Hobbes
Rousseau
70
All of the following were Enlightened Absolutists EXCEPT
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
Fredrick the Great
William of Orange