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Lesson 12, 13, 14 TEST REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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Lesson 12, 13, 14 TEST REVIEW
Lesson 12, 13, 14 TEST REVIEW
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1
Stereotypes of Yankees:
Enterprising, thrifty, care about $$
Warrior-like, battle-hardened
Rugged, hard-working, crude
Cultured, lazy, gracious
2
The Trail of Tears ended 1877.
True
False
3
What was the cause of the Nullification Crisis?
I have no idea
Tariff of 1828
War of 1812
Stamp act
4
What years did the Nullification Crisis happen?
1863
1832-1839
1832-1833
1833-1834
5
When was the Jay Treaty signed?
1795
1794
1789
1787
6
George Washington took the oath of office in ______.
2017
1797
1789
1776
7
Who led the Battle of Tippecanoe against the followers of Tecumseh and their village?
Oliver Hazard Perry
William Henry Harrison
General Hull
Henry Clay
8
Stereotypes of Southerners:
Gracious, cultured, lazy
Enterprising, thrify, care about $$
Educated, Federalists, cruel
Rugged, hardy, crude
9
Which political party was against declaring war on the British?
The Democratic Republicans
The Anti-Federalists
The Federalists
The Democrats
10
What did the British do during the invasion of Washington D.C.?
Where driven back by the Americans
Burned the White House & Capitol
Occupied the city
Destroyed Fort McHenry
11
Secede means to ...
unite
conform
break away or leave
success
12
A spiritual is...
a religious folk song of African American origin
a person with extra senses
an african tribal song
a hymn sung in church for white people
13
This peace treaty ended the war?
The Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of London
The Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Ghent
14
Chief Justice John Marshall...
appointed Secretary of State James Madison.
insisted that federal laws were superior to state laws.
believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
nominated William Marbury as a federal judge.
15
The battle, the most famous of the war, was fought after peace had already been declared?
The Battle of Lake Champlain
The Battle of New Orleans
The Battle of Horseshoe Bend
The Treaty of Ghent
16
How did Henry Clay resolve the Nullification Crisis?
He kicked South Carolina out of the Union
He raised tariffs even more as a show of power
He worked to lower tariffs w/ the Compromise Tariff of 1833
He sat back and let Jackson do what he wanted, yo.
17
What is the Trail Of Tears?
The sad road to Ikea
A river stretched across South Carolina to Oklahoma
A long, horrible journey where the Native people were forced to move West
When Native people decided to go to Oklahoma
18
What was the result of Gibbons v. Odgen?
Gibbons gets ribbons
Ratifying the Constitution
Judicial review
Federal government can regulate interstate commerce
19
Stereotypes of Frontiersmen:
Rugged, hardy, crude
Anti-Federalists, kind, unhappy
Gracious, cultured, lazy
Enterprising, thrifty, care about $$
20
These "War Hawk" congressmen were two of the most famous congressmen in U.S. history?
James Madison & Thomas Jefferson
Henry Clay & John C. Calhoun
John Boehner & Mitch McConnell
John Jay & Alexander Hamilton
21
Why were New England Federalists against the war?
They worried it would interfere with their trading
They hated war
They didn't think the U.S. could beat the British
They favored the French
22
What was impressment?
standing in lines while fighting in battle
kidnapping sailors and forcing them into service
declaring a federal law invalid
promoting a rebellion
23
Describe the term isolationism.
When the United States joins international groups
When the United States declares war
When the United States remains neutral
When the United States chooses sides
24
What did the Indian Removal Act state?
"The government has the power to relocate Native Americans."
"The government can't relocate the Native Americans."
25
What was the law passed by Jefferson which blocked trade with foreign countries?
The XYZ Affair
The Proclamation of 1763
The Jefferson Blockade
The Embargo Act of 1807
26
Which of these tribes was NOT involved in the Trail of Tears?
Creek
Cherokee
Apache
Seminole
27
What was NOT an outcome of the War of 1812?
American independence was secured
The Native Americans would lose their last ally
America had secured itself on the global stage
America gained control of Canada
28
What was the Jay Treaty?
Stopped the British from taking American ships and sailors.
Pulled British troops from Ohio Valley
Stopped hanging sentences.
Let every country control the warfare with any country.
29
What is a civil servant?
a person who works for a noble family
a person who collects the sayings of Confucius
a person who works for a government
a scholar who teaches Confucius to other people
30
The Election of 1828 was unique because it was the first time candidates
dueled
debated
campaigned
agreed
31
What is folk art?
art made by trained artists
art involving folk musicians
art made by ordinary people
art involving only painted materials
32
Why didn't Washington help the French in their revolution despite an alliance?
Army was weak
He had signed an alliance with Britain
He held resentments toward the French
It was too long of a sea voyage to reach Europe
33
Where did the Trail of Tears end?
Georgia
Oklahoma
Louisiana
Arkansas
34
This policy told all European nations told Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere?
NATO
Isolationism
The Monroe Doctrine
The Orders of Council
35
What was NOT a "front" of military campaigns in the war?
The Atlantic
Europe
Canada
The South
36
What was the Supreme Court ruling for Mcculloch VS Maryland?
old bald man
It was unconstitutional for Georgia to pass a tariff for sugar
It was constitutional for the Maryland to tax the National Government
It is unconstitutional for Maryland to tax the National Government
37
Who was John Marshall?
The 7th US president
The Chief justice of the US Supreme Court.
The Creek Indian chief
The Cherokee Indian that created the Cherokee alphabet
38
Why were tariffs good for the North?
They gave the South all the power.
Made goods from other countries more expensive than North.
They gave all the money to Abraham Lincoln and his family.
39
Jacksonian Democracy is...
belief that average people are source of American strength
belief that rich people are source of American strength
belief that common people are source of American strength
belief that poor people are source of American strength
40
During the British attack on Baltimore's Fort McHenry, this man penned this song?
Francis Scott Key, the Star Spangled Banner
Benjamin Franklin, Yankee Doodle Dandee
Samuel Adams, God Bless America
General Cornwallis, the World Is Turned Upside Down
41
Why was U.S. military weak after the American Revolution?
Many of the fighters had perished in the war
No money to keep the army active
Citizens feared a strong military
Citizens preferred foreign diplomats over soldiers
42
What is an embargo?
When a country builds a canal
When a country bounce back from the L
A ban on trade
When a country endorses trade from other countries
43
Why did Washington decide on neutrality as his foreign policy?
He wanted Americans to be able to import French fries.
He wanted to support Britain.
He wanted to protect the American economy.
He wanted to end wars.
44
Were the some goals of the Indian Removal Act?
Protect Indian government and culture
Avoid Conflict between white settlers and Indians
Seize Indian lands for farming and resources
All of these reasons
45
What did early American writers encourage?
growth of national identity
self-esteem
ethics of hard work
people wanted to move westward
46
What was
NOT
a cause of the War of 1812?
Native American attacks in Ohio
Impressment
British interference with U.S. shipping
French attacks on American ships
47
Which of the following helped end the Era of Good Feelings (increased sectionalism)?
Election of 1824 House of Representatives' decision
John Marshall's Supreme Court rulings
the American System
the Missouri Compromise
48
This general was the hero of the Battle of New Orleans?
Tecumseh
Andrew Jackson
Oliver Hazard Perry
William Henry Harrison
49
The election of 1828 was between __________ and Andrew Jackson.
John Hancock
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
Abe Lincoln
50
What was a result of the two (2) Supreme Court cases?
Marshall sided with Maryland.
The power of federal government was strengthened.
States' powers were put above the federal governments'.
More power of federal government was given to the states.
51
What battle did Andrew Jackson become famous for?
Battle of Yorktown (Revolutionary War)
Battle of Midway (World War 2)
Battle of New Orleans (War of 1812)
Battle of Gettysburg (Civil War)
52
Who ordered the Trail of Tears?
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Henry Clay
Andrew Jackson
53
Capitalism is...
An economy controlled by private ownership of trade and production.
The economic system that was used by the Soviet Union.
A form of government.
An economy controlled by government regulation of production.
54
What impact did Native American raids against white settlers have on the War of 1812?
They helped the Americans fight the British
They helped teach the Americans how to fight
The Americans blamed the British for encouraging them
They made the British mad at the American settlers
55
When was the Indian Removal Act?
1830
1930
1831
1730
56
During the Election of 1828 both candidates engaged in mudslinging. What is mudslinging?
Holding debates
Throwing mud on each other
Hurling accusations
Bribery
57
What was the nickname of Andrew Jackson?
The Indian Remover
Old Hickory
The Land Shaker
The Terminator
58
What was the frontier?
a smaller group of people within a larger group of people
unexplored wilderness at the edge of the country
people who joined the California Gold Rush
the moon landing
59
What did the American System include?
federally funded transportation projects
national bank
taxes on imports
a ban on immigration
60
What was the XYZ affair..
French officials who demanded bribes to negotiate with U.S.
British officials who demanded exclusive trading rights
A plot to assasinate unused letters in the alphabet
Pirates demanding tribute on the high seas.
61
During this battle in present-day Toronto, the Americans burned down Parliament?
The Battle of Lake Erie
The Battle of Detroit
The Battle of York
The Battle Fallen Timbers
62
What is the policy of neutrality?
not choosing sides in a dispute of war
choosing Great Britain
choosing France
choosing both sides
63
What Shawnee chief led attacks against white settlers and helped the British?
Sacagawea
Squanto
Geronimo
Tecumsuh
64
What was the Era of Good Feelings?
When the ecomony grew rapidly in 1817-1825; political harmony
When the economy grew rapidly in 1917-1925; political harmony
When people felt good
When Monroe secured Florida
65
What caused the Nullification Crisis?
removal policies
northern trade policies
election of 1828
southern opposition to tariffs
66
What is a tariff?
A tax on imported goods
A ban on imported goods
A tax on exported goods
A military base
67
How did the South feel about tariffs?
saw them as an economic burden
benefited from raw materials
disapproved of lower prices
benefited from tariffs
68
Why did the North & South have different attitudes toward higher tariffs?
The North had better roads and canals.
Northern parts were closer to Europe.
The South had far fewer factories.
Prices of goods were always lower in the South.
69
Who is Uncle Sam?
George Washington's uncle
Human Resourses department
The U.S. goverment
The U.S. President's nickname
70
What is a blockade?
To restrict something(s) within a small area
Protesting peacefully
A situation where people stealthily make a surprise attack
Seals off a place to stop goods or people from going in &out
71
What was the Spoils system?
A prolonged public dispute
A tax on imports designed to protect American manufacturers
The practice of rewarding political supporters w/ government jobs
A moderation in or abstinence from alcohol
