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World Geo Semester Exam
World Geo Semester Exam
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1
Foreign-owned factories located in Mexico along the border with the United States are called
maquiladoras.
encomiendas.
haciendas.
empresarios.
2
Why is water scarcity a growing issue in Mexico?
It has a large and growing population and only a few major rivers and lakes
It has a mostly rural population and is flanked by large bodies of water
It has a large growing population and is flanked by large bodies of water
It has a mostly rural population and only a few major rivers and lakes
3
During the colonial period, a blending of indigenous beliefs and Catholicism occurred in Mexico in a process called
symbolism
syncretism
symbiosis
synthesis
4
*Eutrophication occurs when dissolved nutrients enter bodies of water, encouraging the overgrowth of small plants/algae
False
True
5
People whose ancestry includes both indigenous and Spanish heritage are
creoles
mestizos
peninsulares
indios
6
________ refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities.
Urbanization
Destabilization
Suburbanization
Modernization
7
The Information Revolution is
Fighting wars with facts
development of mass production/factories
age of the internet, ease and mass communication
8
*NAFTA has created environmental issues along the Rio Grande by
encouraging rapid industrial growth in the region
increasing the flow of traffic through the region
constructing a series of fences along the border
increasing the flow of immigration along the border
9
Geographers and historians study culture hearths because they're the centers where the world’s first civilizations arose
False
True
10
the term for a group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or place of origin
language family
Race
culture region
ethnic group
11
The main reason for the creation of desalination plants is
to provide economic stability to undeveloped countries.
to provide freshwater to support human activities.
to promote jobs in high-tech industries and decrease agricultural careers.
to expand trade exports of excess salt and brine processing.
12
________ is believed to contribute directly to climate change and the rising of the Earth’s temperatures
carbon dioxide
Hydroelectricity
overfishing
Logging
13
All five of the early culture hearths, developed around major rivers or water source
False
True
14
The Hawaiian Islands were formed by volcanic eruptions on the seafloor
False
True
15
Tierra helada, tierra fría, tierra templada,
and
tierra caliente
are examples of
tropical storms
seasonal winds
vertical climate zones
regional biomes
16
Most of Earth’s freshwater is in
polar ice caps
oceans
vapor in the atmosphere
rivers, lakes, and streams.
17
How does the demographic transition model explain change over time in the population of a country or region?
by tracking birthrates and death rates
by measuring the annual number of live births per 1,000 people
by tracking life expectancy
by measuring the immigration rate
18
How can herding livestock lead to desertification?
The livestock damages plants by eating them down to nearly ground level.
The manure produced by livestock degrades the soil
Stampeding herds knock down old growth trees in the rain forests.
Herds attract insects and parasites that damage the soil.
19
What joint United States–Canadian--Mexico agreement has impacted Mexico's development?
Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
the North American Free Trade Agreement
the Clean Water Act
the Dayton Accords
20
Demography is the scientific study of
climates
population
landforms
democracy
21
What effect is caused by a rain shadow?
Drier, cooler areas develop on the windward side of mountains
Wetter, cooler areas develop on the leeward side
Wetter, warmer areas develop on the windward side
Drier, warmer areas develop on the leeward side of mountains
22
Vertical climate zones in Mexico are zones in which
natural vegetation and crops vary by elevation
a subtropical climate supports rain forests.
most of the land has become chaparral.
coastal areas suffer from erosion
23
Prior to independence, Panama was part of
Costa Rica
The Inca Empire
Columbia
The British Empire
24
system of government in which a hereditary king or queen holds supreme power
Autocracy
Democracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
25
The ________, the indigenous people of the Canadian Arctic.
Inuit
Quebecois
Metis
First Nations
26
Political boundaries, typically referred to as ________, can change due to wars or treaties
borders
margins
frames
frontiers
27
What causes Patagonia to be dry, barren, and windy?
its proximity to the Equator
the rain shadow effect caused by the Andes
the Santa Ana winds
28
________ led the Spanish forces that invaded and conquered the ________ in Mexico.
Francisco Pizarro; Inca
Hernán Cortés; Aztec
Francisco Pizarro; Aztec
Hernán Cortés; Inca
29
From what region did the largest group of foreign-born residents living in the United States today immigrate?
Asis
Canada
Latin America
Europe
30
From what region did the largest group of foreign-born residents living in the United States today immigrate?
Latin America
Africa
Europe
Asia
31
*The United States lacks significant deposits of fossil fuels
True
False
32
*Burning fossil fuels releases gases that cause
ocean levels to rise
the Coriolis effect
acid rain
oases to form
33
Many migrants to São Paulo Brazil end up living in _ on the outskirts of the city with no sanitation due to poverty
cordilleras
favelas
minifundia
. camanchacas
34
system of government in which a small group holds power
Democracy
Autocracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
35
Since the 1960s, the population of the Manufacturing Belt has declined because of a shift toward Service and Outsourcing
True
False
36
How has computer technology affected cultural change in recent decades?
It has decelerated cultural change by imposing more uniformity
has accelerated cultural change by facilitating the spread of ideas
has discouraged cultural change because people are distracted by electronic
has accelerated cultural change because it has imposed cultural uniformity
37
Trade, migration, and war are all factors that encourage cultural change
False
True
38
What feature of the Inca Empire made it easier for the Spanish to conquer it?
. a network of roads that connected the empire
vast resources of gold and silver
its hot and dusty climate
its sickly emperor
39
How can desalination plants negatively affect the environment?
emit salt into the atmosphere
cause lowering of sea levels
produce water that can destroy arable land
They burn fossil fuels that contribute to pollution, and create brine.
40
Why did many indigenous communities in South America develop as isolated groups?
They were separated by the natural barriers created by the Andes.
They spoke hundreds of different languages.
They wanted to be far from the colonial capitals ruled by Europeans.
They built their towns mainly along the coasts and waterways.
41
NAFTA has created environmental issues along the Rio Grande by
increasing the flow of traffic through the region
constructing a series of fences along the border
encouraging rapid industrial growth in Mexico
increasing the flow of immigration along the border
42
What effect do large bodies of water tend to have on coastal areas?
They cause extreme changes in seasonal temperatures
They cause year-round cold temperatures
They cause temperatures to be more uniform and moderate.
They cause year-round high temperatures
43
What river’s basin is home to the world’s largest rain forest?
the Paraná
the Amazon
the Uruguay
. the Río de la Plata
44
________ is technological and economic growth that does not deplete the human and natural resources of a given area.
Syncretism
Laissez-faire capitalism
Ecotourism
Sustainable development
45
The ___ make up the majority of Canada's indigenous people
Quebecois
Inuit
Metis
First Nations
46
A dictatorship is a form of an Autocracy
False
True
47
Most of the food grown in Mexico comes from the ________, where there is also greater population density.
Central Plateau
Gulf Coast Plain
Sierra Madre Oriental
. Sierra Madre Occidental
48
A ________ boundary often follows straight lines and does not account for physical features
ethnic
geometric
natural
Cultural
49
The Information Revolution has slowed cultural change because people around the world are exposed to new ideas
True
False
50
the spread of culture traits, both material and non-material, from one culture to another.
Cultural diffusion
Cultural assimilation
Cultural dissonance
Cultural dispersion
51
1700s and 1800s during which many countries experienced rapid cultural change as they developed mass production/Industry
Industrial Revolution
Information Revolution
Agricultural Revolution.
Communist Revolution
52
When highly educated and highly skilled workers emigrate to other countries, their native country suffers a(n)
population implosion.
immigration problem.
rural-to-urban migration.
brain drain.
53
the correct term for the transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases that began when Europeans arrived in the West
the Great Upheaval
the Industrial Revolution
the Columbian Exchange
the Technology Transfer
54
Under an oligarchy a military or elite group could be the leaders
False
True
55
system of government in which one person rules with unlimited power and authority
Autocracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Democracy
56
The Continental Divide in the Rockies separates the flow of water to the Pacific or to the eastern United States
False
True
57
Some of Canada’s leading exports include automobiles, auto parts, crude petroleum, natural gas, and
forestry products
Chemical products
textiles
food
58
*The Industrial Revolution is considered an era of rapid?__ because new technology enabled culture traits to spread fast
Cultural Diffusion
sa
cultural assimilation
cultural dispersion
59
a system of government in which leaders rule with consent of the citizens
Democracy
Autocracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
60
What is the difference between a city and a metropolitan area
A city can experience urban sprawl, but a metropolitan area cannot
A metropolitan area lacks a central city
A city has suburbs, but a metropolitan area does not.
A metropolitan area includes both a city and its surrounding suburbs
61
Mexico is an example of a_? because it is transitioning from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing economy
newly industrialized country
industrializing country
more developed country
less developed country
62
When a large urban area such as Mexico City dominates the country’s political, cultural, and economic affairs, it is a
suburb
megalopolis
megacity
primate city
63
*How does the demographic transition model explain change over time in the population of a country or region?
by tracking life expectancy
by measuring the annual number of live births per 1,000 people
by tracking birthrates and death rates
by measuring the immigration rate
64
In geography, what is the correct term for a city that plays an important role in the global economic system?
capital city
industrial city
edge city
primate city (world city)
65
Geographers divide the world into _? which are areas in which people share way of life,language,religion,values
ethnicities
nationalities
culture hearths
culture regions
66
What effect did the 2008 economic downturn in the United States have on the global economy?
Other countries prospered
countries balanced their budgets with profits from loaning money to the US
Other countries also suffered financial distress
Other countries stopped investing in the United States' economy.
67
Why is the United States one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world?
The British founded the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic coast
The lands which Europeans colonized contained powerful kingdoms of many nat
Over centuries, immigrants have arrived from many different countries
The earliest inhabitants arrived some 15,000 years ago
68
As of 2011, only 10 percent of Canada’s ________ was federally protected.
Boreal forest
fishing ecosystem
salmon population
tributary system
69
system of government in which those who rule are regarded as divinely inspired
Theocracy
Democracy
Autocracy
Monarchy
70
The United States is an example of a(n)
more developed country
industrializing country
newly industrialized country
less developed country